Adolescent Cannabis Users Who Have Never Smoked A Combustible Cigarette: Trends and Level of Addictive Drug Use from 1976 to 2020

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Miech This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Mar, 2022 Read the published version in Discover Social Science and Health → Version 1 posted 9 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background. Adolescents cannabis users are at a substantially elevated risk for use of highly addictive drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Unknown is whether this elevated risk applies to adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette, a group that has grown considerably in size in recent years. This study documents the recent growth in the proportion of adolescent cannabis users who abstain from combustible cigarette use, and examines their probability for use of addictive drugs. Methods . Data are annual, cross-sectional, nationally-representative Monitoring the Future surveys of 607,932 U.S. 12 th grade students from 1976-2020. Results . Among ever cannabis users, the percentage who had never smoked a combustible cigarette grew from 11% in 2000 to 58% in 2020. This group had levels of addictive drug use that were 8% higher than their peers. In comparison, adolescents who had ever used cannabis – regardless of whether they had ever smoked a cigarette – had levels of addictive drug use 500% higher than their peers. Conclusions . Adolescent cannabis users who have not smoked a combustible cigarette have much lower levels of addictive drug use than the group of cannabis users as a whole. These results suggest policies and laws aimed at reducing adolescent prevalence of addictive drugs may do better to focus on cigarette use of adolescent cannabis users rather than cannabis use per se. Sociology Health Policy Adolescent Cannabis Smoked Combustible Cigarette Trends and Level Addictive Drug cocaine heroin nationally Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Introduction Adolescent cannabis users have a substantially elevated probability for illicit use of highly addictive drugs such as cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs. 1-3 This elevated probability is a major concern of parents, teachers, and government, and it is also a cornerstone for theories, legal policies, and prevention strategies in the drug field. For theory, it is the basis for both the “gateway” and “liability” theories, with the former positing that cannabis use causes the elevated probability and the latter positing that individual predisposition for drug use plays a confounding role. 2,4-6 For legal policy, a concern that adolescent cannabis users may progress to use of addictive drugs has long motivated advocacy aimed at keeping cannabis use illegal as a deterrent to adolescent use. 7,8 And for prevention, the elevated probability suggests cannabis reduction could possibly be an effective target for the goal of reducing use of highly addictive drugs. 8,9 Largely unexamined is whether this elevated probability is present among adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette. Current, major theories in the field provide little guidance on their levels of drug use. Theories of drug progression typically posit cannabis use as an intermediary stage in a sequence that comes after tobacco initiation and before use of highly addictive drugs. 2 Whether cannabis remains as strongly associated with use of addictive drugs when it is out of this sequence and does not accompany tobacco use is unknown. In addition, a pattern of cannabis use without tobacco use does not fit well with “liability” theories that posit a generalized predisposition for drug use in some individuals. 6 When much of the today’s theories and laws on cannabis were first developed in the 1960s and 1970s it was difficult to examine the elevated probability of illegal drug use for cannabis use net of cigarette smoking. Very high levels of cigarette use among adolescent cannabis users 10 presented methodological and interpretive challenges to disentangling their influence. Furthermore, because cannabis and cigarette use went hand-and-hand a focus on the small group of adolescent cannabis users who abstained from cigarette smoking seemed more of an academic exercise than it did an opportunity to inform policy and practice. In recent years adolescent cannabis users who abstain from cigarette smoking now warrant more attention because the size of this group has increased markedly. This increase has roots in the “great decline” in cigarette smoking that has taken place over the past two decades. 11 During this time the percentage of 12 th grade students who have ever smoked a cigarette fell from 63% in 2000 to 24% in 2020. 12 No such decline took place in prevalence of adolescent lifetime cannabis use, which was at 44% in 2020 where it has hovered for the past decade. 12 As a result of these trends a minimum of about half of the 44% who had used cannabis in 2020 had never smoked a cigarette, a conservative estimate assuming all the 24% that had smoked a cigarette had also used cannabis. Currently unknown and presented in this study are (a) trends in the specific size of the group of cannabis users who have abstained from cigarette use from 1976 to 2020, and (b) their level of use of addictive drugs. Methods Study sample Data come from the annual, nationally-representative Monitoring the Future study, 13 which uses self-administered questionnaires in school classrooms to survey U.S. students. The project has been approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board, approval #HUM00131235. Informed consent (active or passive, per school policy) was obtained from parents for students younger than 18 years and from students aged 18 years or older Independent, nationally-representative samples 12 th grade students were surveyed each year since 1976 through 2020. The survey and sampling procedures are described in detail elsewhere. 14 Student response rates for the survey averaged 82%, and non-response was largely due to student absence. Table 1 lists the text and coding of the study measures. Item-level non-response was low, with 97% of respondents providing information for lifetime cigarette use, 96% for lifetime cannabis use, and 94% for lifetime use of addictive drugs other than cannabis. After listwise deletion 89% of respondents provided information for all three of these substances and the control variables, resulting in a total analysis sample of 607,932 12 th grade students. Statistical Analysis Analyses include trends in observed prevalence levels as well as multivariable regressions. For all regressions the analysis presents relative risk ratios, estimated using a generalized linear model with a binomial distribution for the residuals and a log link function. All analyses were performed in STATA MP 17 and use the “svy:” suite of commands to take into account sample probability weights, as well as clustering of respondents in primary sampling units and strata. 14 Results Figure 1 presents trends in prevalence of lifetime cannabis use and lifetime combustible cigarette use for 12 th grade students. In the last decade lifetime cannabis prevalence has changed little and stayed within a narrow range of 43% and 45% from 2010 to 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). In contrast, Figure 1 shows that prevalence of lifetime combustible cigarette use has declined dramatically over the study period, especially since the year 2000. It declined almost one half in just 10 years, from 42% in 2010 to 24% in 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). Taken together, the findings of a near-constant prevalence of lifetime cannabis use and a substantial decline in combustible cigarette use implies a rise in the percentage of cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette. Figure 2 presents trends in cigarette abstention among ever cannabis users in 12 th grade. In the last decade the percentage of cannabis users who abstained from cigarette use more than doubled, from 27% in 2010 to 58% in 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). This increase started in 2000 when prevalence of cigarette abstention among cannabis users was 11%; in 2000 and the years beforehand abstention from cigarette smoking among ever cannabis users was uncommon and hovered between 8% and 12%. Table 2 presents lifetime cannabis use without combustible cigarette use as a predictor of addictive drug use, as measured by an index that includes any use of heroin, hallucinogens, cocaine, or nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Model 1 of Table 2 shows that students who had used cannabis and never smoked had levels of addictive drug use 8% higher than their peers (RR=1.08; 95% CI 1.06-1.11). This estimate is the overall, increased risk for all years combined. Model 2 of Table 2 takes into account possible variation across time periods in the heightened levels of addictive drug use for cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette in comparison to their peers. In this model the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use refers to the referent time period of 2015-2020. The relative risk estimate of 1.17 (95% CI 1.11-1.24) indicates that these students were 17% more likely to have used an illegal drug in their lifetime than their peers during these years. Supplemental Table S2 presents for all reference time periods the coefficient of lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use. The relative risk varies from .97 to 1.30, and for five time periods it is not statistically significant (in 1976-79, 1995-99, 2000-04, 2005-09 and 2010-14). Model 3 of Table 2 adds to model 2 the demographic controls of parental education, sex, and race/ethnicity. The inclusion of these controls resulted in little change in the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use. The relative risk increased slightly from 1.17 to 1.21 for the reference time period of 2015-2020. Across all five-year time blocks this relative risk ranged from 1.02 to 1.40, and for four time periods was not statistically significant (Supplemental Table 2). Models 1 through 3 of Table 3 present results for lifetime cannabis use, regardless of cigarette use history, as a predictor of addictive drug use. Model 1 shows that students who had used cannabis had levels of addictive drug use five times higher than their peers (RR=5.03; 95% CI 4.95-5.11) for all years combined. Model 2 take into account possible variation across time periods in this relative risk, and indicates a value of 5.72 (95% CI 5.43-6.02) the reference period of 2015-2020. Supplemental Table S2 presents for all reference time periods the relative risks for lifetime cannabis use as predictor of illegal drug use, and they vary between 4.56 and 5.81 and are all statistically significant. Model 3 of Table 3 adds to model 2 the demographic controls of parental education, sex, and race/ethnicity. The inclusion of these controls resulted in little change in the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use as a predictor of lifetime illegal drug use. The relative risk decreased slightly from 5.72 to 5.70 for the referent time period of 2015-2020. Across all five-year time blocks these relative risks ranged from 4.51 to 5.80 (Supplemental Table S2). Discussion This study contributes two novel findings to the field. First, we find that the risk for use of highly addictive drugs differed little for adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette in comparison to their peers. These adolescents had an elevated probability to use addictive drugs that was typically 20% or less in comparison to their peers, a finding that was similar over all time periods in the 45 years of the survey. In many years the risk was substantially smaller and not statistically significant. This finding contrasts with adolescent cannabis users as a whole – regardless of whether they had ever smoked a combustible cigarette – who as a group had a fivefold higher probability of using addictive drugs in comparison to their peers. A second contribution of this study is that it documents a substantial increase in the proportion of adolescent cannabis users who abstain from using combustible cigarettes. In 2020 58% of all adolescent cannabis users had never smoked a combustible cigarette, which is one percentage point shy of the all time high of 59% set the previous year. This proportion has grown gradually and steadily since the year 2000 when it was 11%; up to that point the proportion had changed little and had hovered at around 10% since at least 1976. In terms of policy and practice these results suggest that targeting cigarette use may be a promising strategy to reduce addictive drug use among adolescent cannabis users. A host of policies and programs with proven efficacy to reduce adolescent cigarette use were employed to achieve the “great decline” 11 in adolescent cigarette use since 2000. These policies and programs were set in place by the Master Tobacco Settlement Agreement of 1998 15 and include restrictions on cigarette advertising, sponsorship, and lobbying activities targeting youth; increased cigarette prices for consumers through taxes and other means; support for a National Public Education Foundation to create nationwide media and education campaigns to reduce youth smoking and to conduct related research (since renamed the “Truth Initiative”); and substantial payments to the U.S. states to aid their implementation of additional, state-specific anti-smoking programs. The substantial decline in adolescent cigarette smoking since 1998 speaks to the success of these programs. Ideally, if adolescent combustible cigarette use could be reduced to zero, then the results of this study suggest that all adolescent cannabis users could have little to no elevated probability of use for addictive drugs in comparison to their peers. In terms of legal policy the study results show that a public health approach can potentially address some of the major concerns intended to be addressed by outlawing cannabis use. One rationale for making cannabis use illegal is that doing so could reduce overall use of addictive drugs by deterring cannabis use and thereby reducing the number of cannabis users who then progress to use highly addictive drugs illicitly. The results of this study point to the public health approach of tobacco control as a strategy that has accomplished the goal of reducing addictive drug use, in this case among adolescent cannabis users. In terms of theory these results point to the rise of an adolescent cannabis user that is not well explained by current, major drug theories in the field. “Gateway” theories apply to cannabis users who first used cigarettes and then progressed to use of highly addictive drugs, neither of which applies to adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette. “Liability” theories apply to cannabis users who also use many other substances, which, again, is not a good match with adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette. Given that the majority of adolescent cannabis users now abstain from cigarette use, this group warrants detailed attention to identify their motivations to use cannabis, their patterns and frequency of cannabis use, their drug use trajectories, as well as potential intervention points. We note two study limitations. First, the study’s cross-sectional research design cannot prove or disprove causation. Consequently, this study centers on associations of cannabis use with use of highly addictive drugs and discusses them in relation to major theories in the field such as the gateway theory, which posits that cannabis causes use of other addictive drugs, and the liability theory, which does not include a role for causality. Second, the sample does not contain 12 th grade students who have dropped out of school. For the purposes of this study we expect that inclusion of dropouts would not change the main study results or substantive conclusions. From 2010 to 2020 levels of high school dropout changed by three percentage points – dropping from 8.7% to 5.7% 15 – and this change is too small to account for the substantial drop in combustible cigarette use among cannabis users documented by this study from 2010 to 2020. Conclusions These study results indicate only slightly elevated levels of addictive drug use for the group of adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette, a group that in recent years has grown to become the majority of adolescent cannabis users. These results suggest policies and laws aimed at reducing adolescent prevalence of addictive drugs may do better to focus on cigarette use of adolescent cannabis users rather than cannabis use per se. Declarations Funding: This study was funded by the National Institute of Drug Abuse, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, by grant # DA R01DA001411 (Principal Investigator Richard Miech). Conflicts of Interests and Competing Interests: The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Data availability: All data is publicly accessible at no cost to users at the National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) data repository @ https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NAHDAP/series/35 Code availability: All program run using STATA 17. Author contribution: The sole author Richard Miech conceptualized the paper, performed all data analyses, and wrote the manuscript. Human Subjects and Informed Consent: The project has been approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board, approval #HUM00131235. Informed consent (active or passive, per school policy) was obtained from parents for students younger than 18 years and from students aged 18 years or older References 1. Yamaguchi K, Kandel DB. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression. American Journal of Public Health. 1984;74(7):673-681. 2. Kandel DB, ed Stages and pathways of drug involvement: Examining the Gateway Hypothesis. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2002. 3. Kandel D, Kandel E. The Gateway Hypothesis of Substance Abuse: Developmental, Biological, and Societal Perspectives. Acta Paediatrica. 2015;104(2):130-137. 4. Kandel D. Stages in Adolescent Involvement in Drug Use. Science. 1975;190:912-914. 5. Kosterman R, Hawkins JD, Guo J, Catalano RF, Abbott RD. The Dynamics of Alcohol and Marijuana Initiation: Patterns and Predictors of First Use in Adolescence. American Journal of Public Health. 2000;90(3):360-366. 6. Vanyukov MM, Tarter RE, Kirillova GP, et al. Common liability to addiction and “gateway hypothesis”: theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012;123:S3-S17. 7. DuPont RL, Voth EA. Drug Legalization, Harm Reduction, and Drug Policy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1995;123:461-465. 8. Kleber HD. Our current approach to drug abuse--progress, problems, proposals. Mass Medical Soc; 1994. 9. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Preventing Marijuana Use among Youth & Young Adults. 2017. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2018-07/DEA-Marijuana-Prevention-2017-ONLINE.PDF. 10. Single E, Kandel D, Faust R. Patterns of multiple drug use in high school. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1974:344-357. 11. Miech R, Keyes KM, O'Malley PM, Johnston LD. The great decline in adolescent cigarette smoking since 2000: consequences for drug use among US adolescents. Tobacco Control. 2020;29(6):638-643. 12. Miech RA, Johnston L, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, Patrick ME. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2020: Volume I, Secondary School Students. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research; 2021. 13. Monitoring the Future. Data from: Monitoring the Future (MTF) Public-Use Cross-Sectional Datasets, National Addiction & HIV Archive Program, November 11, 2021. 2021. https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NAHDAP/series/35. 14. Bachman JG, Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Schulenberg JE, Miech RA. The Monitoring the Future Project after Four Decades: Design and Procedures. Occasional Paper #82. 2015. http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/occpapers/mtf-occ82.pdf. Accessed November 17, 2019. 15. Jones WJ, Silvestri GA. The Master Settlement Agreement and its impact on tobacco use 10 years later: lessons for physicians about health policy making. Chest. 2010;137(3):692-700. Tables Table 1 (continues): Survey Questions and Prevalence (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses) Question Topic Question Text and Coding Prevalence Ever used cannabis Coded 1 for students who checked a response of one or more to the question “On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) in your lifetime?”; coded 0 otherwise 47.4 (46.9 - 47.9) Ever smoked cigarettes Coded 1 for students who checked any response other than “never” to the question “Have you ever smoked cigarettes?”; coded 0 otherwise 56.8 (56 - 57.5) Ever used cannabis and never smoked a cigarette Coded 1 for students who reported ever use of cannabis and no lifetime use of cigarettes; coded 0 otherwise. 8.7 (8.4 – 9.0) Ever used an addictive drug other than cannabis a Coded 1 for students who reported any lifetime use of the following drugs:: Heroin, LSD, hallucinogen other than LSD (examples provided on survey: Mescaline, Peyote, “Shrooms”, Psilocybin, PCP), cocaine, amphetamines nonmedically, tranquilizers nonmedically (examples provided on survey: Libriu, Valium, Xanax), quaaludes nonmedically (examples provided on survey: Soapers, Quads, Ludes), barbituates nonmedically (examples provided on survey: phenobarbital, Ambien, Seconal, Lunesta, Dalmane, Sonata, Restoril, Intermezzo, Halcion, Zolpimist), opioids nonmedically (examples provided on survey: methadone, opium, morphine, codeine, Demerol, Vicodin, OxyContin, and Percocet); coded 0 otherwise 29.2 (28.8 - 29.7) At least one parent has a college degree Coded 1 for students who checked the response categories “completed college” or “graduate or professional school after college” for the questions on the highest level of schooling for their mother and for their father; coded 0 otherwise 44.4 (43.6 - 45.2) Female Coded 1 for respondents who checked the response category “Female” for the question “What is your sex”; coded 0 otherwise 50.6 (50.2 - 50.9) Did not disclose sex Coded 1 for respondents who did not provide an answer to the question “What is your sex”; coded 0 otherwise 2.1 (2.1 - 2.2) a Updates to this question over the study period included new drug examples and excluded drug examples that had become obsolete. These changes had minor or no effect on prevalence estimates in the years they were implemented for overall use of addictive drugs other than cannabis . 13 Table 1 (continued): Survey Questions and Prevalence Question Topic Question Text and Coding Prevalence Race/Ethnicity Hispanic Coded 1 for respondents who used the response categories “Mexican American or Chicano,” “Cuban American,” “Puerto Rican” or “Other Hispanic or Latino” in answer to the question “How do you describe yourself?”; coded 0 otherwise 11.0 (10.2 - 11.8) Non-Hispanic Black Coded 1 for respondents who checked the response category “Black or African-American” in answer to the question “How do you describe yourself?” and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise 11.2 (10.5 - 12) Non-Hispanic Other Race Coded 1 for respondents who checked the response category “Asian American,” “American Indian or Alaska Native,” Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander” in answer to the question “How do you describe yourself?” and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise 6.5 (6.2 - 6.8) Non-Hispanic White Coded 1 for respondents who checked the response category “White” in answer to the question “How do you describe yourself?” and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise 61.3 (59.1 - 63.4) Multiple Races Coded 1 for respondents who checked response categories for more than of the categories of Black, Other Race, or White (described immediately above); coded 0 otherwise 1.1 (1.0 - 1.2) Year of Survey 1975-1979 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 1975-79; coded 0 otherwise 9.4 (8.3 - 10.6) 1980-1984 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 1980-84; coded 0 otherwise 12.9 (11.6 - 14.3) 1985-1989 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 1985-89; coded 0 otherwise 12.5 (11.3 - 13.9) 1990-1994 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 1990-94; coded 0 otherwise 12.1 (10.8 - 13.4) 1995-1999 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 1995-2000; coded 0 otherwise 11.3 (10.2 - 12.6) 2000-2004 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 2000-04; coded 0 otherwise 10.3 (9.2 - 11.6) 2005-2009 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 2005-09; coded 0 otherwise 11.0 (9.9 - 12.3) 2010-2014 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 2010-14; coded 0 otherwise 10.4 (9.3 - 11.6) 2015-2020 Coded 1 for surveys administered between 2015-20; coded 0 otherwise 10.1 (9.0 - 11.3) n=607,932 Table 2: Use of Addictive Drugs Other than Cannabis as a Function of Lifetime Cannabis Use without Lifetime Cigarette Use, by Year and Sociodemographics (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses) --- Model 1 --- --- Model 2 --- --- Model 3 --- Lifetime cannabis use and no lifetime combustible cigarette use 1.08** (1.06 - 1.11) 1.17** (1.11 - 1.24) 1.21** (1.14 - 1.28) Year 1976-79 1.94** (1.84 - 2.04) 1.99** (1.88 - 2.1) 1.91** (1.81 - 2.01) 1980-84 2.21** (2.11 - 2.32) 2.25** (2.13 - 2.37) 2.19** (2.08 - 2.30) 1985-89 1.89** (1.8 - 1.99) 1.92** (1.82 - 2.03) 1.88** (1.79 - 1.99) 1990-94 1.46** (1.38 - 1.53) 1.48** (1.40 - 1.56) 1.46** (1.39 - 1.54) 1995-99 1.55** (1.47 - 1.63) 1.59** (1.50 - 1.68) 1.58** (1.49 - 1.67) 2000-04 1.53** (1.44 - 1.62) 1.57** (1.48 - 1.67) 1.57** (1.49 - 1.66) 2005-09 1.36** (1.29 - 1.44) 1.41** (1.33 - 1.49) 1.40** (1.33 - 1.48) 2010-14 1.28** (1.21 - 1.35) 1.32** (1.25 - 1.40) 1.31** (1.24 - 1.39) 2015-20 referent referent referent Year x Lifetime cannabis use w/o lifetime combustible cigarette use 1975-79 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.88** (0.81 - 0.95) 0.86** (0.79 - 0.93) 1980-84 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.97 (0.91 - 1.04) 0.96 (0.89 - 1.02) 1985-89 x cannabis w/o cig use 1.02 (0.95 - 1.10) 1.03 (0.95 - 1.11) 1990-94 x cannabis w/o cig use 1.11* (1.01 - 1.21) 1.16** (1.06 - 1.26) 1995-99 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.85** (0.77 - 0.93) 0.92 (0.84 - 1.01) 2000-04 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.83** (0.76 - 0.91) 0.87** (0.80 - 0.95) 2005-09 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.83** (0.76 - 0.91) 0.85** (0.78 - 0.93) 2010-14 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.84** (0.78 - 0.91) 0.85** (0.79 - 0.92) 2015-20 x cannabis w/o cig use referent referent Parent has college degree 0.94** (0.92 - 0.95) Sex Female 0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) Did not disclose 1.12** (1.08 - 1.15) Male referent Race/Ethnicity Black, Non-Hispanic 0.44** (0.43 - 0.46) Hispanic 0.89** (0.86 - 0.91) Other Race 0.84** (0.82 - 0.87) Multiple Races 1.06* (1.01 - 1.12) White, Non-Hispanic referent Constant 0.18** (0.17 - 0.19) 0.18** (0.17 - 0.19) 0.20** (0.19 - 0.21) * p<.05; ** p<.01 n=607,932 Table 3 : Use Addictive Drugs Other than Cannabis as a Function of Lifetime Cannabis Use, by Year and Sociodemographics (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses) --- Model 1 --- --- Model 2 --- --- Model 3 --- Lifetime cannabis use and no lifetime combustible cigarette use 5.03** (4.95 - 5.11) 5.72** (5.43 - 6.02) 5.70** (5.41 - 6.01) Year 1976-79 1.59** (1.52 - 1.65) 1.83** (1.71 - 1.97) 1.76** (1.64 - 1.89) 1980-84 1.79** (1.72 - 1.86) 2.19** (2.04 - 2.35) 2.14** (2.00 - 2.29) 1985-89 1.72** (1.65 - 1.79) 2.04** (1.91 - 2.19) 2.00** (1.87 - 2.14) 1990-94 1.58** (1.52 - 1.65) 1.90** (1.78 - 2.03) 1.87** (1.76 – 2.00) 1995-99 1.46** (1.4 - 1.53) 1.61** (1.5 - 1.73) 1.59** (1.48 - 1.70) 2000-04 1.44** (1.38 - 1.51) 1.50** (1.39 - 1.62) 1.48** (1.38 - 1.60) 2005-09 1.38** (1.32 - 1.45) 1.42** (1.32 - 1.53) 1.40** (1.30 - 1.51) 2010-14 1.26** (1.2 - 1.32) 1.24** (1.15 - 1.34) 1.23** (1.14 - 1.33) 2015-20 referent referent referent Year x Lifetime cannabis use w/o lifetime combustible cigarette use 1975-79 x cans w/o cig use 0.85** (0.79 - 0.91) 0.84** (0.78 - 0.90) 1980-84 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.80** (0.75 - 0.85) 0.79** (0.74 - 0.84) 1985-89 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.82** (0.77 - 0.88) 0.80** (0.75 - 0.86) 1990-94 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.81** (0.76 - 0.86) 0.79** (0.74 - 0.84) 1995-99 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.89** (0.83 - 0.96) 0.89** (0.83 - 0.95) 2000-04 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.96 (0.89 - 1.03) 0.95 (0.88 - 1.02) 2005-09 x cannabis w/o cig use 0.97 (0.90 - 1.04) 0.97 (0.90 - 1.04) 2010-14 x cannabis w/o cig use 1.02 (0.94 - 1.09) 1.02 (0.95 - 1.09) 2015-20 x cannabis w/o cig use referent referent Parent has college degree 0.96** (0.95 - 0.97) Sex Female 1.05** (1.04 - 1.06) Did not disclose 1.08** (1.06 - 1.11) Male referent Race/Ethnicity Black, Non-Hispanic 0.49** (0.47 - 0.51) Hispanic 0.88** (0.87 - 0.90) Other Race 0.96** (0.94 - 0.98) Multiple Races 0.95* (0.91 – 1.00) White, Non-Hispanic referent Constant 0.07** (0.06 - 0.07) 0.06** (0.06 - 0.06) 0.07** (0.06 - 0.07) * p<.05; ** p<.01 n=607,932 Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files SupplementalTables.docx Supplemental Tables Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Mar, 2022 Read the published version in Discover Social Science and Health → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 21 Dec, 2021 Reviews received at journal 19 Dec, 2021 Reviewers agreed at journal 08 Dec, 2021 Reviewers agreed at journal 29 Nov, 2021 Reviewers invited by journal 18 Nov, 2021 Editor assigned by journal 18 Nov, 2021 Editor invited by journal 18 Nov, 2021 Submission checks completed at journal 18 Nov, 2021 First submitted to journal 17 Nov, 2021 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1089842","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":64258201,"identity":"1622428d-ee47-40cb-a8f4-a8397249ec89","order_by":0,"name":"Richard A. Miech","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAArklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFACxgYgsgExGg+QoiUNzCBWC1jxYTBNnBbzaYcbH/zccd5ubfthoC01NtEEtcjcTmw27D1zO3nbmUSglmNpuQ2EtEhIJ7ZJM7bdTjY7ANQCdCFRWtp/M7adSzY7/5B4LW3MjG0H7MxukGBLs2RvW3KC2Q2gLQnE+SX94YefbXb2ZufTHz74UGNDWAsMJIJVJhCrHATsSVE8CkbBKBgFIwwAAJPuR8blKGoaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"University of Michigan","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Richard","middleName":"A.","lastName":"Miech","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2021-11-17 15:29:07","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-022-00005-1","type":"published","date":"2022-03-07T13:52:30+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":15782020,"identity":"ea0c06ef-859a-4fc7-9863-22f46bcfbc00","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-11-22 15:47:11","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":23317,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Percentage Lifetime Cannabis and Cigarette Use, by Year\nNote: Table S1 in the supplemental appendix presents specific estimates of proportions and 95% confidence intervals for all years.\nExplain confidence intervals in 2020\nn=607,932","description":"","filename":"Fig1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1089842/v1/afde70b1f90b904cea1ca6c9.png"},{"id":15782021,"identity":"0befbf83-000e-49df-a4f6-3e00a9bdb939","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-11-22 15:47:11","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":14576,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Percentage No Lifetime Cigarette Use among Ever Cannabis Users\nNote: Table S1 in the supplemental appendix presents specific estimates of proportions and 95% confidence intervals for all years.\nExplain confidence intervals in 2020\nn=292,845","description":"","filename":"Fig2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1089842/v1/0e58295ce7e5036d3fac34f1.png"},{"id":18921864,"identity":"baf3af97-3b2f-4d67-8dc0-007d6245a2a6","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-03-07 13:52:37","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":242676,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1089842/v1/cc50921e-b140-4753-8a30-91ce3553e13b.pdf"},{"id":15782079,"identity":"fa838f4d-8799-4815-8f95-acbfe207019b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-11-22 15:47:30","extension":"docx","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":38568,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Supplemental Tables","description":"","filename":"SupplementalTables.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1089842/v1/fcc9c96b552b6b0ee8c05032.docx"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eAdolescent Cannabis Users Who Have Never Smoked A Combustible Cigarette: Trends and Level of Addictive Drug Use from 1976 to 2020\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eAdolescent cannabis users have a substantially elevated probability for illicit use of highly addictive drugs such as cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs.\u003csup\u003e1-3\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;This elevated probability is a major concern of parents, teachers, and government, and it is also a cornerstone for theories, legal policies, and prevention strategies in the drug field. \u0026nbsp;For theory, it is the basis for both the \u0026ldquo;gateway\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;liability\u0026rdquo; theories, with the former positing that cannabis use causes the elevated probability and the latter positing that individual predisposition for drug use plays a confounding role.\u003csup\u003e2,4-6\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;For legal policy, a concern that adolescent cannabis users may progress to use of addictive drugs has long motivated advocacy aimed at keeping cannabis use illegal as a deterrent to adolescent use.\u003csup\u003e7,8\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; And for prevention, the elevated probability suggests cannabis reduction could possibly be an effective target for the goal of reducing use of highly addictive drugs.\u003csup\u003e8,9\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargely unexamined is whether this elevated probability is present among adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette. \u0026nbsp;Current, major theories in the field provide little guidance on their levels of drug use. \u0026nbsp;Theories of drug progression typically posit cannabis use as an intermediary stage in a sequence that comes after tobacco initiation and before use of highly addictive drugs.\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; Whether cannabis remains as strongly associated with use of addictive drugs when it is out of this sequence and does not accompany tobacco use is unknown. \u0026nbsp;In addition, a pattern of cannabis use without tobacco use does not fit well with \u0026ldquo;liability\u0026rdquo; theories that posit a generalized predisposition for drug use in some individuals.\u003csup\u003e6\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen much of the today\u0026rsquo;s theories and laws on cannabis were first developed in the 1960s and 1970s it was difficult to examine the elevated probability of illegal drug use for cannabis use net of cigarette smoking. \u0026nbsp;Very high levels of cigarette use among adolescent cannabis users\u003csup\u003e10\u003c/sup\u003e presented methodological and interpretive challenges to disentangling their influence. \u0026nbsp;Furthermore, because cannabis and cigarette use went hand-and-hand a focus on the small group of adolescent cannabis users who abstained from cigarette smoking seemed more of an academic exercise than it did an opportunity to inform policy and practice.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn recent years adolescent cannabis users who abstain from cigarette smoking now warrant more attention because the size of this group has increased markedly. \u0026nbsp;This increase has roots in the \u0026ldquo;great decline\u0026rdquo; in cigarette smoking that has taken place over the past two decades.\u003csup\u003e11\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; During this time\u0026nbsp;the percentage of 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students who have ever smoked a cigarette fell from 63% in 2000 to 24% in 2020.\u003csup\u003e12\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; No such decline took place in prevalence of adolescent lifetime cannabis use, which was at 44% in 2020 where it has hovered for the past decade.\u003csup\u003e12\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; As a result of these trends a minimum of about half of the 44% who had used cannabis in 2020 had never smoked a cigarette, a conservative estimate assuming all the 24% that had smoked a cigarette had also used cannabis. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Currently unknown and presented in this study are (a) trends in the specific size of the group of cannabis users who have abstained from cigarette use from 1976 to 2020, and (b) their level of use of addictive drugs.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStudy sample\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData come from the annual, nationally-representative Monitoring the Future study,\u003csup\u003e13\u003c/sup\u003e which uses self-administered questionnaires in school classrooms to survey U.S. students. The project has been approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board,\u0026nbsp;approval #HUM00131235. \u0026nbsp;Informed consent (active or passive, per school policy) was obtained from parents for students younger than 18 years and from students aged 18 years or older \u0026nbsp; Independent, nationally-representative samples 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students were surveyed each year since 1976 through 2020. \u0026nbsp;The survey and sampling procedures are described in detail elsewhere.\u003csup\u003e14\u003c/sup\u003e Student response rates for the survey averaged 82%, and non-response was largely due to student absence. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1 lists the text and coding of the study measures. \u0026nbsp; Item-level non-response was low, with 97% of respondents providing information for lifetime cigarette use, 96% for lifetime cannabis use, and 94% for lifetime use of addictive drugs other than cannabis. \u0026nbsp;After listwise deletion 89% of respondents provided information for all three of these substances and the control variables, resulting in a total analysis sample of\u0026nbsp;607,932\u0026nbsp;12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students. \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStatistical Analysis\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalyses include trends in observed prevalence levels as well as multivariable regressions. \u0026nbsp;For all regressions the analysis presents relative risk ratios, estimated using a generalized linear model with a binomial distribution for the residuals and a log link function.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll analyses were performed in STATA MP 17 and use the \u0026ldquo;svy:\u0026rdquo; suite of commands to take into account sample probability weights, as well as clustering of respondents in primary sampling units and strata.\u003csup\u003e14\u003c/sup\u003e \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003eFigure 1 presents trends in prevalence of lifetime cannabis use and lifetime combustible cigarette use for 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students. \u0026nbsp;In the last decade lifetime cannabis prevalence has changed little and stayed within a narrow range of 43% and 45% from 2010 to 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn contrast, Figure 1 shows that prevalence of lifetime combustible cigarette use has declined dramatically over the study period, especially since the year 2000. \u0026nbsp;It declined almost one half in just 10 years, from 42% in 2010 to 24% in 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). \u0026nbsp;Taken together, the findings of a near-constant prevalence of lifetime cannabis use and a substantial decline in combustible cigarette use implies a rise in the percentage of cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Figure 2 presents trends in cigarette abstention among ever cannabis users in 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade. \u0026nbsp; In the last decade the percentage of cannabis users who abstained from cigarette use more than doubled, from 27% in 2010 to 58% in 2020 (see supplemental Table S1 for specific estimates and 95% confidence intervals by year). \u0026nbsp; This increase started in 2000 when prevalence of cigarette abstention among cannabis users was 11%; in 2000 and the years beforehand abstention from cigarette smoking among ever cannabis users was uncommon and hovered between 8% and 12%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Table 2 presents lifetime cannabis use without combustible cigarette use as a predictor of addictive drug use, as measured by an index that includes any use of heroin, hallucinogens, cocaine, or nonmedical use of prescription drugs. \u0026nbsp;Model 1 of Table 2 shows that students who had used cannabis and never smoked had levels of addictive drug use 8% higher than their peers (RR=1.08; 95% CI 1.06-1.11). \u0026nbsp;This estimate is the overall, increased risk for all years combined.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Model 2 of Table 2 takes into account possible variation across time periods in the heightened levels of addictive drug use for cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette in comparison to their peers. In this model the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use refers to the referent time period of 2015-2020. \u0026nbsp; The relative risk estimate of 1.17 (95% CI 1.11-1.24) indicates that these students were 17% more likely to have used an illegal drug in their lifetime than their peers during these years. \u0026nbsp; Supplemental Table S2 presents for all reference time periods the coefficient of lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use. \u0026nbsp;The relative risk varies from .97 to 1.30, and for five time periods it is not statistically significant (in 1976-79, 1995-99, 2000-04, 2005-09 and 2010-14).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Model 3 of Table 2 adds to model 2 the demographic controls of parental education, sex, and race/ethnicity. \u0026nbsp;The inclusion of these controls resulted in little change in the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use without cigarette use. \u0026nbsp;The relative risk increased slightly from 1.17 to 1.21 for the reference time period of 2015-2020. \u0026nbsp;Across all five-year time blocks this relative risk ranged from 1.02 to 1.40, and for four time periods was not statistically significant (Supplemental Table 2).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Models 1 through 3 of Table 3 present results for lifetime cannabis use, regardless of cigarette use history, as a predictor of addictive drug use. \u0026nbsp;Model 1 shows that students who had used cannabis had levels of addictive drug use five times higher than their peers (RR=5.03; 95% CI 4.95-5.11) for all years combined. \u0026nbsp;Model 2 take into account possible variation across time periods in this relative risk, and indicates a value of 5.72 (95% CI 5.43-6.02) the reference period of 2015-2020. \u0026nbsp;Supplemental Table S2 presents for all reference time periods the relative risks for lifetime cannabis use as predictor of illegal drug use, and they vary between 4.56 and 5.81 and are all statistically significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Model 3 of Table 3 adds to model 2 the demographic controls of parental education, sex, and race/ethnicity. \u0026nbsp;The inclusion of these controls resulted in little change in the coefficient for lifetime cannabis use as a predictor of lifetime illegal drug use. \u0026nbsp;The relative risk decreased slightly from 5.72 to 5.70 for the referent time period of 2015-2020. \u0026nbsp;Across all five-year time blocks these relative risks ranged from 4.51 to 5.80 (Supplemental Table S2).\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis study contributes two novel findings to the field. \u0026nbsp;First, we find that the risk for use of highly addictive drugs differed little for adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette in comparison to their peers. \u0026nbsp;These adolescents had an elevated probability to use addictive drugs that was typically 20% or less in comparison to their peers, a finding that was similar over all time periods in the 45 years of the survey. \u0026nbsp;In many years the risk was substantially smaller and not statistically significant. \u0026nbsp; This finding contrasts with adolescent cannabis users as a whole \u0026ndash; regardless of whether they had ever smoked a combustible cigarette \u0026ndash; who as a group had a fivefold higher probability of using addictive drugs in comparison to their peers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA second contribution of this study is that it documents a substantial increase in the proportion of adolescent cannabis users who abstain from using combustible cigarettes. \u0026nbsp; In 2020 58% of all adolescent cannabis users had never smoked a combustible cigarette, which is one percentage point shy of the all time high of 59% set the previous year. \u0026nbsp;This proportion has grown gradually and steadily since the year 2000 when it was 11%; up to that point the proportion had changed little and had hovered at around 10% since at least 1976. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn terms of policy and practice these results suggest that targeting cigarette use may be a promising strategy to reduce addictive drug use among adolescent cannabis users. \u0026nbsp; A host of policies and programs with proven efficacy to reduce adolescent cigarette use were employed to achieve the \u0026ldquo;great decline\u0026rdquo;\u003csup\u003e11\u003c/sup\u003e in adolescent cigarette use since 2000. \u0026nbsp;These policies and programs were set in place by the Master Tobacco Settlement Agreement of 1998\u003csup\u003e15\u003c/sup\u003e and include restrictions on cigarette advertising, sponsorship, and lobbying activities targeting youth; increased cigarette prices for consumers through taxes and other means; support for a National Public Education Foundation to create nationwide media and education campaigns to reduce youth smoking and to conduct related research (since renamed the \u0026ldquo;Truth Initiative\u0026rdquo;); and substantial payments to the U.S. states to aid their implementation of additional, state-specific anti-smoking programs. \u0026nbsp;The substantial decline in adolescent cigarette smoking since 1998 speaks to the success of these programs. \u0026nbsp;Ideally, if adolescent combustible cigarette use could be reduced to zero, then the results of this study suggest that all adolescent cannabis users could have little to no elevated probability of use for addictive drugs in comparison to their peers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn terms of legal policy the study results show that a public health approach can potentially address some of the major concerns intended to be addressed by outlawing cannabis use. \u0026nbsp;One rationale for making cannabis use illegal is that doing so could reduce overall use of addictive drugs by deterring cannabis use and thereby reducing the number of cannabis users who then progress to use highly addictive drugs illicitly. \u0026nbsp;The results of this study point to the public health approach of tobacco control as a strategy that has accomplished the goal of reducing addictive drug use, in this case among adolescent cannabis users. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn terms of theory these results point to the rise of an adolescent cannabis user that is not well explained by current, major drug theories in the field. \u0026nbsp;\u0026ldquo;Gateway\u0026rdquo; theories apply to cannabis users who first used cigarettes and then progressed to use of highly addictive drugs, neither of which applies to adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette. \u0026nbsp;\u0026ldquo;Liability\u0026rdquo; theories apply to cannabis users who also use many other substances, which, again, is not a good match with adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a cigarette. \u0026nbsp;Given that the majority of adolescent cannabis users now abstain from cigarette use, this group warrants detailed attention to identify their motivations to use cannabis, their patterns and frequency of cannabis use, their drug use trajectories, as well as potential intervention points.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe note two study limitations. \u0026nbsp;First, the study\u0026rsquo;s cross-sectional research design cannot prove or disprove causation. \u0026nbsp;Consequently, this study centers on associations of cannabis use with use of highly addictive drugs and discusses them in relation to major theories in the field such as the gateway theory, which posits that cannabis causes use of other addictive drugs, and the liability theory, which does not include a role for causality.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecond, the sample\u0026nbsp;does not contain 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students who have dropped out of school. \u0026nbsp; For the purposes of this study we expect that inclusion of dropouts would not change the main study results or substantive conclusions. \u0026nbsp;From 2010 to 2020 levels of high school dropout changed by three percentage points \u0026ndash; dropping from 8.7% to 5.7%\u003csup\u003e15\u003c/sup\u003e \u0026ndash; and this change is too small to account for the substantial drop in combustible cigarette use among cannabis users documented by this study from 2010 to 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusions","content":"\u003cp\u003eThese study results indicate only slightly elevated levels of addictive drug use for the group of adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette, a group that in recent years has grown to become the majority of adolescent cannabis users. \u0026nbsp;These results suggest policies and laws aimed at reducing adolescent prevalence of addictive drugs may do better to focus on cigarette use of adolescent cannabis users rather than cannabis use per se.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003eFunding: \u0026nbsp; This study was funded by the National Institute of Drug Abuse, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, by grant # DA R01DA001411 (Principal Investigator Richard Miech).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConflicts of Interests and Competing Interests: The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData availability: \u0026nbsp;All data is publicly accessible at no cost to users at the National Addiction \u0026amp; HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) data repository @\u0026nbsp;https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NAHDAP/series/35\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCode availability: All program run using STATA 17.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor contribution: \u0026nbsp;The sole author Richard Miech conceptualized the paper, performed all data analyses, and wrote the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHuman Subjects and Informed Consent: The project has been approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board, approval #HUM00131235. \u0026nbsp;Informed consent (active or passive, per school policy) was obtained from parents for students younger than 18 years and from students aged 18 years or older\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003cp\u003e1. Yamaguchi K, Kandel DB. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression. \u003cem\u003eAmerican Journal of Public Health.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e1984;74(7):673-681.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Kandel DB, ed \u003cem\u003eStages and pathways of drug involvement: Examining the Gateway Hypothesis.\u003c/em\u003e New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. Kandel D, Kandel E. The Gateway Hypothesis of Substance Abuse: Developmental, Biological, and Societal Perspectives. \u003cem\u003eActa Paediatrica.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e2015;104(2):130-137.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. Kandel D. Stages in Adolescent Involvement in Drug Use. \u003cem\u003eScience.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e1975;190:912-914.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Kosterman R, Hawkins JD, Guo J, Catalano RF, Abbott RD. 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Preventing Marijuana Use among Youth \u0026amp; Young Adults. 2017. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2018-07/DEA-Marijuana-Prevention-2017-ONLINE.PDF.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10. Single E, Kandel D, Faust R. Patterns of multiple drug use in high school. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Health and Social Behavior.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e1974:344-357.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11. Miech R, Keyes KM, O'Malley PM, Johnston LD. The great decline in adolescent cigarette smoking since 2000: consequences for drug use among US adolescents. \u003cem\u003eTobacco Control.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e2020;29(6):638-643.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12. Miech RA, Johnston L, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, Patrick ME. \u003cem\u003eMonitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2020: Volume I, Secondary School Students.\u003c/em\u003e Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research; 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13. Monitoring the Future. Data from: Monitoring the Future (MTF) Public-Use Cross-Sectional Datasets, National Addiction \u0026amp; HIV Archive Program, November 11, 2021. 2021. https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NAHDAP/series/35.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14. Bachman JG, Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Schulenberg JE, Miech RA. The Monitoring the Future Project after Four Decades: Design and Procedures. \u003cem\u003eOccasional Paper #82.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e2015. http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/occpapers/mtf-occ82.pdf. Accessed November 17, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15. Jones WJ, Silvestri GA. The Master Settlement Agreement and its impact on tobacco use 10 years later: lessons for physicians about health policy making. \u003cem\u003eChest.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e2010;137(3):692-700.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003ctable style=\"width:472.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 472.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:98.15pt;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-indent:-98.15pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:16px;\"\u003eTable 1 (continues): Survey Questions and Prevalence (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eQuestion Topic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eQuestion Text and Coding\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ePrevalence\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eEver used cannabis\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for students who checked a response of one or more to the question \u0026ldquo;On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) in your lifetime?\u0026rdquo;; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e47.4\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(46.9 - 47.9)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eEver smoked cigarettes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for students who checked any response other than \u0026ldquo;never\u0026rdquo; to the question \u0026ldquo;Have you ever smoked cigarettes?\u0026rdquo;; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e56.8\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(56 - 57.5)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eEver used cannabis and never smoked a cigarette\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for students who reported ever use of cannabis and no lifetime use of cigarettes; coded 0 otherwise.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e8.7\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(8.4 \u0026ndash; 9.0)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eEver used an addictive drug other than cannabis\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for students who reported any lifetime use of the following drugs:: Heroin, LSD, hallucinogen other than LSD (examples provided on survey: Mescaline, Peyote, \u0026ldquo;Shrooms\u0026rdquo;, Psilocybin, PCP), cocaine, amphetamines nonmedically, tranquilizers nonmedically (examples provided on survey: Libriu, Valium, Xanax), quaaludes nonmedically (examples provided on survey: Soapers, Quads, Ludes), barbituates nonmedically (examples provided on survey: phenobarbital, Ambien, Seconal, Lunesta, Dalmane, Sonata, Restoril, Intermezzo, Halcion, Zolpimist), opioids nonmedically (examples provided on survey: methadone, opium, morphine, codeine, Demerol, Vicodin, OxyContin, and Percocet); coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e29.2\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(28.8 - 29.7)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eAt least one parent has a college degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for students who checked the response categories \u0026ldquo;completed college\u0026rdquo; or \u0026ldquo;graduate or professional school after college\u0026rdquo; for the questions on the highest level of schooling for their mother and for their father; coded 0 otherwise\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e44.4\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(43.6 - 45.2)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eFemale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who checked the response category \u0026ldquo;Female\u0026rdquo; for the question \u0026ldquo;What is your sex\u0026rdquo;; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e50.6\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(50.2 - 50.9)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eDid not disclose sex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who did not provide an answer to the question \u0026ldquo;What is your sex\u0026rdquo;; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.1\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(2.1 - 2.2)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:4.5pt;line-height:107%;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-indent:-4.5pt;'\u003e\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003eUpdates to this question over the study period included new drug examples and excluded drug examples that had become obsolete. \u0026nbsp; These changes had minor or no effect on prevalence estimates in the years they were implemented for overall use of addictive drugs other than cannabis\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:107%;\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:16px;line-height:107%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003csup\u003e13\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:472.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 407.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:1.25in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:16px;\"\u003eTable 1 (continued): Survey Questions and Prevalence\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eQuestion Topic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eQuestion Text and Coding\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ePrevalence\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-1.4pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eRace/Ethnicity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eHispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who used the response categories \u0026ldquo;Mexican American or Chicano,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;Cuban American,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;Puerto Rican\u0026rdquo; or \u0026ldquo;Other Hispanic or Latino\u0026rdquo; in answer to the question \u0026ldquo;How do you describe yourself?\u0026rdquo;; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e11.0\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(10.2 - 11.8)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eNon-Hispanic Black\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who checked the response category \u0026ldquo;Black or African-American\u0026rdquo; in answer to the question \u0026ldquo;How do you describe yourself?\u0026rdquo; and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(10.5 - 12)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eNon-Hispanic Other Race\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who checked the response category \u0026ldquo;Asian American,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;American Indian or Alaska Native,\u0026rdquo; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander\u0026rdquo; in answer to the question \u0026ldquo;How do you describe yourself?\u0026rdquo; and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e6.5\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(6.2 - 6.8)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eNon-Hispanic White\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who checked the response category \u0026ldquo;White\u0026rdquo; in answer to the question \u0026ldquo;How do you describe yourself?\u0026rdquo; and who were also coded 0 for Hispanic; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e61.3\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(59.1 - 63.4)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eMultiple Races\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eCoded 1 for respondents who checked response categories for more than of the categories of Black, Other Race, or White (described immediately above); coded 0 otherwise\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.1\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(1.0 - 1.2)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.9pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:9.9pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eYear of Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1975-1979\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 1975-79; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e9.4\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(8.3 - 10.6)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:3.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1980-1984\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 1980-84; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e12.9\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(11.6 - 14.3)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1985-1989\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 1985-89; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e12.5\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(11.3 - 13.9)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1990-1994\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 1990-94; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e12.1\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(10.8 - 13.4)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1995-1999\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 1995-2000; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e11.3\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(10.2 - 12.6)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2000-2004\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 2000-04; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e10.3\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(9.2 - 11.6)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2005-2009\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 2005-09; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e11.0\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(9.9 - 12.3)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2010-2014\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 2010-14; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e10.4\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(9.3 - 11.6)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.1in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 134.75pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.1pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2015-2020\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 272.8pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eCoded 1 for surveys administered between 2015-20; coded 0 otherwise\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(9.0 - 11.3)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003en=607,932\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"isPasted\" style=\"width:508.5pt;margin-left:-27.25pt;border-collapse:collapse;border: none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"7\" style=\"width: 508.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:40.05pt;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-indent:-40.05pt;'\u003eTable 2: Use of Addictive Drugs Other than Cannabis as a Function of Lifetime Cannabis Use without Lifetime Cigarette Use, by Year and Sociodemographics (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 108.2pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 1 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 116.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 2 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 104.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 3 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-.65pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-indent:-.75pt;'\u003eLifetime cannabis use and no lifetime combustible cigarette use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.08**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.06 - 1.11)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.17**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.11 - 1.24)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.21**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.14 - 1.28)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eYear\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1976-79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.94**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.84 - 2.04)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.99**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.88 - 2.1)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.91**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.81 - 2.01)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1980-84\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.21**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(2.11 - 2.32)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.25**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(2.13 - 2.37)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.19**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(2.08 - 2.30)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1985-89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.89**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.8 - 1.99)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.92**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.82 - 2.03)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.88**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.79 - 1.99)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1990-94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.46**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.38 - 1.53)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.48**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.40 - 1.56)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.46**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.39 - 1.54)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1995-99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.55**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.47 - 1.63)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.59**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.50 - 1.68)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.58**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.49 - 1.67)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2000-04\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.53**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.44 - 1.62)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.57**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.48 - 1.67)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.57**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.49 - 1.66)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2005-09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.36**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.29 - 1.44)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.41**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.33 - 1.49)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.40**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.33 - 1.48)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2010-14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.28**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.21 - 1.35)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.32**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.25 - 1.40)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.31**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.24 - 1.39)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2015-20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 108.2pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 116.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 104.05pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eYear x Lifetime cannabis use w/o lifetime combustible cigarette use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1975-79 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.88**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.81 - 0.95)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.86**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.79 - 0.93)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1980-84 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.97\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.91 - 1.04)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.96\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.89 - 1.02)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1985-89 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.02\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.95 - 1.10)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.03\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.95 - 1.11)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1990-94 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.11*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.01 - 1.21)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.16**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.06 - 1.26)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1995-99 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.85**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.77 - 0.93)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.92\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.84 - 1.01)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2000-04 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.83**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.76 - 0.91)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.87**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.80 - 0.95)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2005-09 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.83**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.76 - 0.91)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.85**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.78 - 0.93)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2010-14 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.84**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.78 - 0.91)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.85**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.79 - 0.92)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2015-20 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 116.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 104.05pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eParent has college degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.94**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.92 - 0.95)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eSex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eFemale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.99\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.98 \u0026ndash; 1.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eDid not disclose\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.12**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.08 - 1.15)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eMale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 104.05pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eRace/Ethnicity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eBlack, Non-Hispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.44**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.43 - 0.46)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eHispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.89**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.86 - 0.91)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eOther Race\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.84**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.82 - 0.87)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eMultiple Races\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.06*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.01 - 1.12)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eWhite, Non-Hispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 104.05pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 179.35pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eConstant\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.18**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align: justify;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.17 - 0.19)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.35pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.18**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.17 - 0.19)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.20**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 62.75pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.19 - 0.21)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-27.0pt;line-height:107%;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e* p\u0026lt;.05; ** p\u0026lt;.01\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-22.5pt;line-height:107%;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003en=607,932\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:508.5pt;margin-left:-27.25pt;border-collapse:collapse;border: none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"7\" style=\"width: 508.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:40.05pt;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-indent:-40.05pt;'\u003eTable 3 : Use Addictive Drugs Other than Cannabis as a Function of Lifetime Cannabis Use, by Year and Sociodemographics (95% Confidence Intervals in Parentheses)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 116.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 1 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 107.4pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 2 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 102.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e--- Model 3 ---\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eLifetime cannabis use and no lifetime combustible cigarette use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e5.03**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(4.95 - 5.11)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e5.72**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(5.43 - 6.02)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e5.70**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(5.41 - 6.01)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eYear\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1976-79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.59**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.52 - 1.65)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.83**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.71 - 1.97)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.76**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.64 - 1.89)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1980-84\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.79**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.72 - 1.86)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.19**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(2.04 - 2.35)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.14**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(2.00 - 2.29)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1985-89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.72**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.65 - 1.79)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.04**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.91 - 2.19)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.00**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.87 - 2.14)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1990-94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.58**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.52 - 1.65)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.90**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.78 - 2.03)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.87**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.76 \u0026ndash; 2.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1995-99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.46**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.4 - 1.53)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.61**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.5 - 1.73)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.59**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.48 - 1.70)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2000-04\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.44**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.38 - 1.51)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.50**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.39 - 1.62)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.48**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.38 - 1.60)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2005-09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.38**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.32 - 1.45)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.42**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.32 - 1.53)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.40**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.30 - 1.51)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2010-14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.26**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.2 - 1.32)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.24**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.15 - 1.34)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.23**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.14 - 1.33)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2015-20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 116.55pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 107.4pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 102.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eYear x Lifetime cannabis use w/o lifetime combustible cigarette use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1975-79 x cans w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.85**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.79 - 0.91)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.84**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.78 - 0.90)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1980-84 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.80**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.75 - 0.85)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.79**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.74 - 0.84)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1985-89 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.82**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.77 - 0.88)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.80**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.75 - 0.86)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1990-94 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.81**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.76 - 0.86)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.79**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.74 - 0.84)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e1995-99 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.89**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.83 - 0.96)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.89**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.83 - 0.95)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2000-04 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.96\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.89 - 1.03)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.95\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.88 - 1.02)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2005-09 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.97\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.90 - 1.04)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.97\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.90 - 1.04)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2010-14 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.02\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.94 - 1.09)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.02\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.95 - 1.09)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e2015-20 x cannabis w/o cig use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 107.4pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 102.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eParent has college degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.96**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.95 - 0.97)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eSex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eFemale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.05**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.04 - 1.06)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eDid not disclose\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.08**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(1.06 - 1.11)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eMale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 102.9pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003ereferent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eRace/Ethnicity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eBlack, Non-Hispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.49**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.47 - 0.51)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eHispanic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 75.25pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.88**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 61.6pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.87 - 0.90)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 181.65pt;border: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.5pt;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003eOther Race\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 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5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.06 - 0.07)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 41.3pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.06**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 66.1pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 3pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;line-height: normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px;color:black;\"\u003e(0.06 - 0.07)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:-27.0pt;line-height:107%;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e* p\u0026lt;.05; ** p\u0026lt;.01\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:15px;line-height:107%;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003en=607,932\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"discover-social-science-and-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"diss","sideBox":"Learn more about [Discover Social Science and Health](https://www.springer.com/journal/44155)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Discover Social Science and Health","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Discover Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Adolescent Cannabis, Smoked, Combustible Cigarette, Trends and Level, Addictive Drug, cocaine, heroin, nationally","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground.\u003c/strong\u003e Adolescents cannabis users are at a substantially elevated risk for use of highly addictive drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs.\u0026nbsp;Unknown is whether this elevated risk applies to adolescent cannabis users who have never smoked a combustible cigarette, a group that has grown considerably in size in recent years. \u0026nbsp;This study documents the recent growth in the proportion of adolescent cannabis users who abstain from combustible cigarette use, and examines their probability for use of addictive drugs.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e. Data are annual, cross-sectional, nationally-representative Monitoring the Future surveys of 607,932 U.S. 12\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e grade students from 1976-2020.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults\u003c/strong\u003e. Among ever cannabis users, the percentage who had never smoked a combustible cigarette grew from 11% in 2000 to 58% in 2020.\u0026nbsp;This group had levels of addictive drug use that were 8% higher than their peers.\u0026nbsp;In comparison, adolescents who had ever used cannabis – regardless of whether they had ever smoked a cigarette – had levels of addictive drug use 500% higher than their peers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions\u003c/strong\u003e. Adolescent cannabis users who have not smoked a combustible cigarette have much lower levels of addictive drug use than the group of cannabis users as a whole.\u0026nbsp;These results suggest policies and laws aimed at reducing adolescent prevalence of addictive drugs may do better to focus on cigarette use of adolescent cannabis users rather than cannabis use per se.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Adolescent Cannabis Users Who Have Never Smoked A Combustible Cigarette: Trends and Level of Addictive Drug Use from 1976 to 2020","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2021-11-22 15:37:11","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1089842/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2021-12-21T08:29:43+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2021-12-19T09:50:54+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"cd2511bb-0d98-45d9-8609-52254747bca2","date":"2021-12-08T08:46:16+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"0094d2d0-fcda-4f42-8683-92d5c7951e5b","date":"2021-11-29T14:34:40+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2021-11-18T17:40:43+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2021-11-18T17:33:44+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2021-11-18T05:59:08+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2021-11-18T05:57:23+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Discover Social Science and Health","date":"2021-11-17T15:25:42+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"discover-social-science-and-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"diss","sideBox":"Learn more about [Discover Social Science and Health](https://www.springer.com/journal/44155)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Discover Social Science and Health","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Discover Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"9ee31102-46be-47b2-9ef9-961a9cb6484e","owner":[],"postedDate":"November 22nd, 2021","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":8650654,"name":"Sociology"},{"id":8650655,"name":"Health Policy"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2022-03-07T13:52:31+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-1089842","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-022-00005-1","journal":{"identity":"discover-social-science-and-health","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Discover Social Science and Health"},"publishedOn":"2022-03-07 13:52:30","publishedOnDateReadable":"March 7th, 2022"},"versionCreatedAt":"2021-11-22 15:37:11","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s44155-022-00005-1","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-022-00005-1","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1089842","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1089842","identity":"rs-1089842","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"-HB7Z8yhvgn0wM9Nzuekk","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}