Evaluation of Osseointegration Levels of Different Surface Feature Titanium Implants Installed Simultaneously with Graft: An Animal Study

Background: and Objectives: This study aims to assess the bone implant osseointegration after the healing process of machined, reabsorbable blast material (RBM) and sandblasted and large acid grid (SLA) surface titanium implants placed simultaneously using graft material in rat tibias. Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 Sprague Dawley rats that were divided into three groups: machined surfaced (MS) (n = 10), resorbable blast material (RBM) (n = 10), and sandblasted and large acid grid (SLA) surfaced (n = 10). The titanium implants were inserted into the bone sockets along with the graft, and the rats were euthanized after a 4-week experimental period. The implants and the bone tissue surrounding them were extracted for reverse torque analysis (Newton’s). Results: The biomechanical bone implant contact rate was greater in SLA-surfaced implants than in RBM and machined surface implants (P<0.05). Conclusions: The application of graft material may be more effective in implants with SLA and RBM surfaces when used locally, as per the biomechanical parameters.