Spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort lasers

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SIFAST uses a fiber array to collect simultaneous interferometric spectra from multiple spatial points, enabling single-shot spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort laser pulses without spatial scanning.

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This paper develops SIFAST, a spectral interferometry method that uses a specially designed single-mode fiber array to simultaneously collect interferometric spectra from multiple spatial points of ultrashort, petawatt-scale laser pulses. By removing the need for spatial scanning, the authors report that SIFAST can reconstruct the full three-dimensional spatiotemporal structure of the laser pulse, enabling characterization of spatiotemporal coupling parameters. The main caveat explicitly stated is that the work is described in a preprint context (not peer reviewed in the Research Square version), with the later publication status noted separately. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract In the realm of ultra-intense laser physics, the precise characterization of laser pulses is indispensable. An innovativemethod named spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization (SIFAST) is designed to overcome the challenges in measuring the spatiotemporal coupling parameters of petawatt laser pulses. SIFAST employs a specially designed single-mode fiber array to simultaneously collect interferometric spectra from multiple spatial points, thereby eliminating the need for spatial scanning. This method enables the reconstruction of a complete three-dimensional spatiotemporal structure of the laser pulse, marking a significant advancement in the field of laser pulse characterization.
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Spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort lasers | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort lasers Jun Liu, Yilin Xu, Xiong Shen, Renjing Chen, Wenhai Liang, Peng Wang, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5170235/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 14 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Communications Physics → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In the realm of ultra-intense laser physics, the precise characterization of laser pulses is indispensable. An innovativemethod named spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization (SIFAST) is designed to overcome the challenges in measuring the spatiotemporal coupling parameters of petawatt laser pulses. SIFAST employs a specially designed single-mode fiber array to simultaneously collect interferometric spectra from multiple spatial points, thereby eliminating the need for spatial scanning. This method enables the reconstruction of a complete three-dimensional spatiotemporal structure of the laser pulse, marking a significant advancement in the field of laser pulse characterization. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Ultrafast photonics Physical sciences/Physics/Optical physics/Ultrafast photonics Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Lasers, LEDs and light sources/Ultrafast lasers Physical sciences/Physics/Electronics, photonics and device physics/Photonic devices Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SupplementaryinformationforSpectralinterferometrywithfiberarrayforsingleshotspatiotemporalcharacterizationofultrashortlasers.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 14 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Communications Physics → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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