Heat Conductance of the Quantum Hall Bulk

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This study used a multi-terminal device to measure the bulk's heat conductance and found that localized states efficiently conduct heat even when the bulk is electrically insulating.

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The study examines bulk heat conductance in the quantum Hall effect using a novel multi-terminal device that separates the longitudinal thermal conductance κxxT from the two-terminal value κ2T through removal of edge-mode contributions. The authors find that, when tuning the magnetic field away from the plateau center, bulk electronic states conduct heat efficiently while the bulk remains electrically insulating, and they detect finite κxxT across the plateau for fragile fractional states including the non-Abelian ν=5/2 state. They attribute the finite thermal conductance to localized bulk states and present a theoretical model that qualitatively accounts for the observations. As a preprint/journal publication entry indicates, the paper is a physics-focused condensed-matter investigation and does not discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract The Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) is the prototypical realization of a topological state of matter. It emerges from a subtle interplay between topology, interactions, and disorder. The disorder enables the formation of localized states in the bulk that stabilize the quantum Hall states with respect to the magnetic field and carrier density. Still, the details of the localized states and their contribution to transport remain beyond the reach of most experimental techniques. Here, we describe an extensive study of the bulk's heat conductance. Using a novel 'multi-terminal' device, we separate the longitudinal thermal conductance (due to bulk's contribution) κxx T from the two-terminal value κ2T T, by eliminating the contribution of the edge modes. We find that when the field is tuned away from the conductance plateau center, the electronic states of the bulk conduct heat efficiently while the bulk remains electrically insulating. For fragile fractional states, such as the non-Abelian ν=5/2, we observe a finite κxx T throughout the plateau. We identify the localized states as the cause of the finite κxx T and propose a theoretical model which qualitatively explains our findings.
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It emerges from a subtle interplay between topology, interactions, and disorder. The disorder enables the formation of localized states in the bulk that stabilize the quantum Hall states with respect to the magnetic field and carrier density. Still, the details of the localized states and their contribution to transport remain beyond the reach of most experimental techniques. Here, we describe an extensive study of the bulk's heat conductance. Using a novel 'multi-terminal' device, we separate the longitudinal thermal conductance (due to bulk's contribution) κ xx T from the two-terminal value κ 2T T, by eliminating the contribution of the edge modes. We find that when the field is tuned away from the conductance plateau center, the electronic states of the bulk conduct heat efficiently while the bulk remains electrically insulating. For fragile fractional states, such as the non-Abelian ν=5/2, we observe a finite κ xx T throughout the plateau. We identify the localized states as the cause of the finite κ xx T and propose a theoretical model which qualitatively explains our findings. Physical sciences/Physics/Condensed-matter physics/Quantum Hall Physical sciences/Physics/Condensed-matter physics/Topological matter Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SIfinal.docx Supplementary Information Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 03 Jan, 2024 Read the published version in Nature → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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