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QORECHAIN - Quantum-Safe AI-Native Interchain Architecture | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 23 March 2026 V1 Latest version Share on QORECHAIN - Quantum-Safe AI-Native Interchain Architecture Author : Liviu Ionut Epure 0009-0000-9403-9560 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.177430017.78913411/v1 468 views 130 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract The projected arrival of cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) between 2030 and 2035 poses a structural threat to blockchain infrastructure built on classical elliptic-curve cryptography. Shor's algorithm reduces the security of ECDSA-256, the signature scheme underpinning the majority of production blockchains, from approximately $2^{128}$ classical operations to $O(2^{24})$ quantum operations, rendering it categorically broken in the post-quantum era. The "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" attack vector compounds this risk: adversaries collecting signed transactions today can retroactively extract private keys once quantum hardware matures, exposing all assets whose public keys have been revealed on-chain. This paper presents QoreChain, a Layer~1 blockchain platform designed from first principles to operate in a post-quantum world. QoreChain integrates three foundational capabilities into a single protocol stack: (1)~full-stack post-quantum cryptography implementing NIST-standardised algorithms (ML-DSA-87 per FIPS~204, ML-KEM-1024 per FIPS~203, SLH-DSA per FIPS~205, and SHAKE-256) at FIPS Security Level~5 across every protocol layer, from transaction signing and consensus messaging to cross-chain bridge attestations; (2)~an AI-native intelligence layer (QCAI) that applies reinforcement learning to consensus parameter optimisation, graph neural networks to anomaly detection, and multi-objective optimisation to transaction routing; and (3)~a triple virtual machine execution environment supporting EVM, CosmWasm, and SVM within a unified state model with atomic cross-VM call semantics and full rollback guarantees. The consensus mechanism, Combined Proof of Stake (CPoS), merges Reputation PoS, Delegated PoS, and classical PoS with BFT finality. A five-way fee distribution (37\% validators, 30\% burned, 20\% treasury, 10\% stakers, 3\% light nodes) aligns incentives across all participant classes. Governance employs Quadratic Delegation with Reputation Weighting (QDRW), for which we present formal game-theoretic analysis demonstrating bounded resistance to plutocratic capture (voting power scales sub-linearly with stake) and flash-loan manipulation (reputation updates lag delegation by one block finality cycle). Cross-chain interoperability is provided by the QoreChain Bridge (QCB), connecting directly to 25 Layer~1 blockchains with over 120 additional networks reachable via IBC. All bridge operations are secured by ML-DSA-87 multi-attestation with QCAI anomaly detection and circuit breaker mechanisms. A multi-layer scaling architecture incorporating sidechains, paychains, and a Rollup Development Kit (RDK) enables horizontal throughput expansion while inheriting the main chain's quantum-safe settlement guarantees. The QOR token has a fixed supply of 4,500,000,000 with epoch-based emissions following a halving schedule. The architecture is designed for 5,000+ transactions per second with sub-second finality; multi-node testnet benchmarks are pending. QoreChain Association is incorporated under the Swiss DLT Act (CHE-484.963.998, Rolle) with formal FINMA utility token classification (January 2026). Testnet is operational (chain ID: \texttt{qorechain-diana}) with 47 genesis modules. Mainnet launch is targeted for Q4~2026. The full specification spans 16 chapters and 351 pages, presenting 530 formal equations, 78 data tables, and 9 architectural diagrams covering cryptographic foundations, AI integration, smart contract execution, consensus, tokenomics, governance, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Supplementary Material File (qcw2.pdf) Download 1.65 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 23 March 2026 Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License Keywords artificial intellgence blockchain blockchain bridge consensus evm interchain post-quantum cryptography reinforcement learning svm triple-vm wasm Authors Affiliations Liviu Ionut Epure 0009-0000-9403-9560 [email protected] View all articles by this author Funding Information Amazon Qore Chain Association Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 468 views 130 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Liviu Ionut Epure. QORECHAIN - Quantum-Safe AI-Native Interchain Architecture. Authorea . 23 March 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.177430017.78913411/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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