Tracing Colonial Legacies from the Main Streets to the Kampungs: Urban Artifacts and Hybrid Heritage in Surabaya

Tracing Colonial Legacies from the Main Streets to the Kampungs: Urban Artifacts and Hybrid Heritage in Surabaya | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Tracing Colonial Legacies from the Main Streets to the Kampungs: Urban Artifacts and Hybrid Heritage in Surabaya Mauricio Jhonatan Clavijo del Carpio, Rosary Nasution Tanti Satriana This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8417170/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 9 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Surabaya, Indonesia, has developed based on the urban planning and architectural infrastructure from the Dutch colonial era. This can be traced in the heritage buildings and infill buildings (in-between contemporary structures that integrate the historical landscape) that created the urban image in the main streets of three areas: Kota Lama, Tunjungan, and Darmo. However, behind these corridors, the kampungs emerge as an informal, community-based, and resilient urban structure that was historically inhabited by locals who supported the Dutch-built infrastructure. Using Aldo Rossi's theory of the Urban Artifact, we can differentiate these three areas as unique urban units that ultimately form the city's memory. We identified three distinct Urban Artifacts based on in-site surveys of heritage buildings, infill buildings, and kampungs, and documented the cases using QGIS and photography data. The study concludes that both colonial architecture and kampungs serve as a basis for acknowledging the dual heritage and persistent colonialism that make up contemporary Surabaya. Colonial Architecture Kampung Infill Buildings Surabaya Colonial Cities Urban Heritage Urban Artifact Colonialism Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 30 Jan, 2026 Reviews received at journal 29 Jan, 2026 Reviews received at journal 26 Jan, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 18 Jan, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 15 Jan, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 13 Jan, 2026 Editor assigned by journal 06 Jan, 2026 Submission checks completed at journal 06 Jan, 2026 First submitted to journal 21 Dec, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8417170","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":575001802,"identity":"88ea26bc-a3b4-4808-9d6e-9e7c7f84f475","order_by":0,"name":"Mauricio Jhonatan Clavijo del 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This can be traced in the heritage buildings and infill buildings (in-between contemporary structures that integrate the historical landscape) that created the urban image in the main streets of three areas: Kota Lama, Tunjungan, and Darmo. However, behind these corridors, the kampungs emerge as an informal, community-based, and resilient urban structure that was historically inhabited by locals who supported the Dutch-built infrastructure. Using Aldo Rossi's theory of the Urban Artifact, we can differentiate these three areas as unique urban units that ultimately form the city's memory. We identified three distinct Urban Artifacts based on in-site surveys of heritage buildings, infill buildings, and kampungs, and documented the cases using QGIS and photography data. 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