Complete Electromagnetic Equations with Magnetic Monopole Defined
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Abstract
Maxwell’s Equations consist of four equations that compactly describe the interaction of Magnetic Field and Electric Field, as well as Charge and Electric Current Density. However, currently accepted form of Maxwell’s Equations still has some gaps and lack the expected symmetry, as there is no Magnetic Monopole or Magnetic Current Density according to these equations. In this paper, we derive and present the complete set of Electromagnetic Equations with the expected symmetry, and define what constitutes a Magnetic Monopole and Magnetic Current Density. We also reach the conclusion and assert that charge is an unsigned quantity and positive in all cases, but the pulling and repelling forces between charges depend on their relative direction of motion.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00