Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of PID

In: Common Infections · 1985 · pp. 197–208 · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4878-5_14 · W1951155942
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This paper discusses pelvic inflammatory disease, its increasing incidence, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications like infertility or chronic pain.

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This paper reviews pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with an emphasis on how laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment relate to clinical categories of disease, distinguishing acute/subacute salpingitis and/or endometritis from chronic salpingitis that may be clinically silent. It outlines that increased PID incidence in young women has led to concerns about prognosis, noting that delayed or inadequate treatment is associated with sequelae such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain, and it describes PID nomenclature as frequently misused as synonymous with acute salpingitis. A major caveat is that the text provided is an overview/chapter rather than a single original study with specific study design and outcomes. Relevance to endometriosis: although the paper focuses on PID and laparoscopy, it is included in the corpus via upstream keyword search for pelvic pain/reproductive pathology, and it does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis in the provided text.

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Abstract

The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in young women (age 20–29) has increased twofold since 1970 (Weström, 1980). The prognosis for recovery from this condition depends on early and effective treatment. When treatment is delayed or inadequate, sequelae such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy or chronic pelvic pain are more likely to occur. The term PID is frequently used synonymously with acute salpingitis (AS), but this is incorrect. Clinically speaking, PID includes: (1) acute or subacute salpingitis and/or endometritis which may cause various degrees of pelvic pain as well as clinical or biological signs of inflammation; and (2) chronic salpingitis (CS) which may remain silent and only come to diagnosis years later because of sterility. Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 138, 1034 Weström, L. (1980). Incidence, prevalence and trends of acute pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences in industrialized countries. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 138, 880 Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 1985 MTP Press Limited About this chapter Cite this chapter Henry-Suchet, J. (1985). Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of PID. In: Keith, L.G., Berger, G.S. (eds) Common Infections. Infections in Reproductive Health, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4878-5_14 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4878-5_14 Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8659-2 Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4878-5 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Keywords

- Reproductive Health - Pelvic Pain - Chlamydia Trachomatis - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Laparoscopic Treatment These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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