Levelized cost of electricity evaluation of combined floating offshore wind PV system: A case study for Gökçeada Island, Türkiye

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Abstract

The development of technology, along with ongoing research efforts, continues to introduce new alternative methods for electrical energy generation. Renewable energy sources (RES) play a leading role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy security, and sustainable development. Utilizing RES offshore to meet power demands offers the dual benefits of increasing energy generation and reducing the use of agricultural land. The separate integration of Floating Offshore Wind Farms (FOWF) and Floating Offshore Photovoltaic Systems (FOPVS) is already well-established, with numerous ongoing and planned projects. However, the combined deployment of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT) and FOPVS remains in the experimental stage. This paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of integrating these two technologies and investigates their implementation through a case study near the eastern coast of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. The case study evaluates the technical and economic feasibility of deploying a combined 50 MW FOWF and 20 MW FOPVS system, forming a microgrid that connects the floating energy island with residential consumers on the island. A Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) analysis is conducted to compare different scenarios for managing surplus energy from the hybrid floating power plant. The results, based on the LCOE analysis, indicate that a hybrid system combining offshore wind and photovoltaic generation with an additional transmission power line to transmit the surplus energy to the mainland achieves an LCOE of 72.43 €/MWh, whereas integrating a battery storage system equals 87.19 €/MWh. The analysis indicates that all of the scenarios are viable, providing a foundation for future research in this scientific field.
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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00