Characteristics of laboratory parameters of examination of women of reproductive age, patients with combined pathology of the uterus: leiomyoma and adenomyosis

Characteristics of laboratory parameters of examination of women of reproductive age, patients with combined pathology of the uterus: leiomyoma and adenomyosis DOI: https://doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2019-23(1)-20Keywords: laboratory indicators, leiomyoma, adenomyosis.Abstract The combined pathology of the uterus, leiomyoma and adenomyosis, is one of the pressing problems of modern medicine, and is accompanied by a deficiency of vitamins, and the main macro-, trace elements. The purpose — to study the content of folic acid, vitamins B1, D, E, ferritin in blood, zinc, copper, calcium in the blood and remote tissues of the uterus. 150 women were examined: 30 practically healthy women, and 120 patients with combined uterine pathology with leiomyoma and adenomyosis. Group I — practically healthy women; Group ІІА — patients with asymptomatic leiomyoma of the uterus and adenomyosis nodular, diffuse, diffuse-focal І, ІІ, ІІІ, ІV degrees of severity of active clinical course; group IB — patients with symptomatic leiomyoma of the uterus and adenomyosis diffuse, diffuse-focal І, II degrees of severity of inactive clinical course. The content of folic acid, vitamins B1, D, E, ferritin in blood, zinc, copper, calcium in blood and remote tissues of the uterus was studied, the hormonal status of women with combined uterus pathology. Determined that the level of folic acid was significantly lower in relation to the control group by 1.5 times, vitamin B1 — by 3.6 times, vitamin D — by 2,3 times, vitamin E — by 1.5 times. In groups ІІА, II B, the concentration of ferritin in comparison with group І was by 11.9 and by 13.4 times lower, respectively. In relation to the control group І, the content of Zn was lower in the group ІІА by 1.9; Cu — by 1.25 times more, in group IIB — by Zn 2.0 times less, Cu — by 1.2 times more, respectively. In group ІІА, the calcium content did not significantly differ from the indicators of the control group, in group IIB there was a significant increase in calcium levels by 1.2 times. The content of estradiol in patients of group IIB was by 1.5 times higher than in women of group ІІА, progesterone — by 1.15 times lower, luteinizing hormone — by 1.3 times less, follicle-stimulating hormone — by 1.2 times lower respectively. Thus, Determining the content of zinc, copper, calcium in the blood and remote tissues at case of a combined pathology of the uterus with leiomyoma and adenomyosis is of practical importance from the point of view of timely prevention of diseases. Downloads References 2. Vorobeva, N. A., Vorobeva, A. I., Yurev, N. A., Valkova, A. M. (2017). 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