Computed tomographic arthrography of the coxofemoral joint in horses

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Abstract

Background: Investigation of pathology relating to the coxofemoral joint (CFJ) in horses includes intra-articular analgesia and diagnostic imaging using ultrasonography, radiography, scintigraphy, and computed tomography (CT). While CT arthrography has been described for diagnosing intra-articular ligament and cartilage injuries in different equine joints, the use of CT arthrography in the CFJ has not previously been described. Objective: To evaluate CT arthrography for visualization of articular cartilage and intra-articular ligaments of the equine CFJ, and to compare two contrast volumes. Study design: Cadaver study. Material and methods: Coxofemoral joint CT arthrography was performed in ten equine cadavers. Two contrast volumes (30 mL and 50 mL using a 1:1 concentration of 240 mg Iodine /mL and 0.9% NaCl) were used to investigate the visualization of the ligament of the head of the femur, the accessory ligament of the femur, the acetabular labrum, the femoral head cartilage, and joint distension. Results: The ligament of the head of the femur and the accessory ligament of the femur could not be distinguished from each other and were evaluated as a single structure. These ligaments, together with the caudal aspects of the acetabular labrum and the femoral cartilage, were consistently visualized along with joint distension. Visualization of the cranial aspect of the acetabular labrum and the cranial aspect of the femoral cartilage was limited. No significant differences in visualization scores between contrast volumes were identified. Main limitations: Use of cadaver specimens without pathology and lack of comparison with other imaging modalities. Conclusions: CT arthrography of the CFJ enables visualization of intra-articular ligaments and caudal joint structures, although assessment of cranial structures may be limited
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Computed tomographic arthrography of the coxofemoral joint in horses | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Equine Veterinary Education This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 12 May 2026 V1 Latest version Share on Computed tomographic arthrography of the coxofemoral joint in horses Authors : Sofia Attin 0009-0009-2953-5694 [email protected] , Mads Kristoffersen [email protected] , and Stacie Aarsvold 0000-0003-3119-3549 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003075/v1 Under Review Equine Veterinary Education Peer review timeline 15 views 5 downloads Contents Abstract Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Background: Investigation of pathology relating to the coxofemoral joint (CFJ) in horses includes intra-articular analgesia and diagnostic imaging using ultrasonography, radiography, scintigraphy, and computed tomography (CT). While CT arthrography has been described for diagnosing intra-articular ligament and cartilage injuries in different equine joints, the use of CT arthrography in the CFJ has not previously been described. Objective: To evaluate CT arthrography for visualization of articular cartilage and intra-articular ligaments of the equine CFJ, and to compare two contrast volumes. Study design: Cadaver study. Material and methods: Coxofemoral joint CT arthrography was performed in ten equine cadavers. Two contrast volumes (30 mL and 50 mL using a 1:1 concentration of 240 mg Iodine /mL and 0.9% NaCl) were used to investigate the visualization of the ligament of the head of the femur, the accessory ligament of the femur, the acetabular labrum, the femoral head cartilage, and joint distension. Results: The ligament of the head of the femur and the accessory ligament of the femur could not be distinguished from each other and were evaluated as a single structure. These ligaments, together with the caudal aspects of the acetabular labrum and the femoral cartilage, were consistently visualized along with joint distension. Visualization of the cranial aspect of the acetabular labrum and the cranial aspect of the femoral cartilage was limited. No significant differences in visualization scores between contrast volumes were identified. Main limitations: Use of cadaver specimens without pathology and lack of comparison with other imaging modalities. Conclusions: CT arthrography of the CFJ enables visualization of intra-articular ligaments and caudal joint structures, although assessment of cranial structures may be limited Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 12 May 2026 Peer review timeline Under Review Equine Veterinary Education 14 May 2026 Review Complete 14 May 2026 Review Complete Collection Equine Veterinary Education Keywords Horse coxofemoral CT arthrography diagnostic imaging Authors Affiliations Sofia Attin 0009-0009-2953-5694 [email protected] Specialisthastsjukhuset Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden, 254 66 View all articles by this author Mads Kristoffersen [email protected] Specialisthastsjukhuset Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden, 254 66 View all articles by this author Stacie Aarsvold 0000-0003-3119-3549 [email protected] Specialisthastsjukhuset Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden, 254 66 View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 15 views 5 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Sofia Attin, Mads Kristoffersen, Stacie Aarsvold. Computed tomographic arthrography of the coxofemoral joint in horses. Authorea . 12 May 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003075/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . 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