Experiments on physics issues in burning plasma : isotope mixing and ion collisionless energy transfer | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Experiments on physics issues in burning plasma : isotope mixing and ion collisionless energy transfer Katsumi Ida, Mikirou Yoshinuma, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Kenichi Nagaoka, and 11 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6677986/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Apr, 2026 Read the published version in Journal of Fusion Energy → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Experiments on physics issues in burning plasma were conducted in the deuterium campaign of Large Helical Devices (LHD). One is an isotope mixing experiment, and the other is the collisionless energy transfer from energetic particles to bulk ions.The important finding for ion mixing in the LHD experiment is that the ITG turbulence (but not TEM turbulence) contributes to the isotope and ion mixing, which is beneficial for controlling the isotope ratio (deuterium and tritium) and helium ash exhaust. The experimental identification of energy transfer from energetic particles to bulk ions through Landau damping and transit-time damping suggests a possible ion-heating process for the ion-ITB plasma with (T i /T e > 1) through collisionless energy transfer from alpha particles to bulk ions through energetic particle-driven instability, so-called alpha channeling. burning plasma isotope-mixing Landau damping collision-less energy transfer Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Apr, 2026 Read the published version in Journal of Fusion Energy → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 18 Jan, 2026 Reviews received at journal 12 Jan, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 07 Jan, 2026 Reviews received at journal 29 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 04 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Aug, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 06 Jun, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 17 May, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 16 May, 2025 First submitted to journal 16 May, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6677986","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":467778464,"identity":"2b76dbbf-9ca0-4120-b035-cb4216c9d04c","order_by":0,"name":"Katsumi 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