A risk in chronic pelvic pain: Sexual abuse

This study aims to examine the relationship between chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and sexual abuse history, present literature findings, and increase awareness of healthcare professionals on the subject. Within the scope of the review, clinical and epidemiological studies examining the relationship between CPP and abuse were scanned, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses were reviewed. The literature review used PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. In the studies, the effect of sexual abuse, sexual violence, and childhood sexual abuse on CPP was emphasized. The methodological quality and limitations of the included studies were analyzed and the findings obtained were compiled. Studies show that a significant portion of women with CPP have a history of abuse. There are findings that experiences such as sexual abuse and physical violence increase the risk of individuals developing chronic pain and other somatic symptoms in later life. In addition, it has been determined that psychological disorders contribute to the chronicity of CPP by increasing pain perception. Understanding the relationship between chronic pelvic pain and abuse necessitates the development of a more holistic approach to treatment approaches. Considering not only physical symptoms but also psychosocial factors is a very important factor in improving the quality of life of patients and the treatment process. This review makes an important contribution to understanding the relationship between CPP and abuse and aims to increase the awareness of health professionals