Bibliometric Analysis on Local Wisdom in Southeast Asia: Trends, Patterns, And Research Gaps

Bibliometric Analysis on Local Wisdom in Southeast Asia: Trends, Patterns, And Research Gaps | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review Bibliometric Analysis on Local Wisdom in Southeast Asia: Trends, Patterns, And Research Gaps Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis, Suraya Sintang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7686620/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 11 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Discover Global Society → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Local wisdom, encompassing indigenous knowledge, cultural heritage, and traditional practices, remains a central of social identity and sustainable development across Southeast Asia. Despite its significance, scholarly inquiry in this domain has often been fragmented, dispersed across multiple disciplines, countries, and methodological approaches. This study provides a systematic bibliometric mapping of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, based on data retrieved from the Scopus database (1983–2025) using a structured search strategy. The final dataset of 371 publications was analysed using biblioMagika, OpenRefine, and VOSviewer to evaluate publication trends, disciplinary distribution, leading authors, leading institutions, and country contributions, as well as to identify thematic evolution and collaboration networks. The findings reveal exponential growth since the 2010s, with Indonesia leading in research productivity, while Malaysia and Thailand achieved higher international visibility through frequently cited outputs. Thematic clusters highlight intersections between local wisdom and sustainability science, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, disaster risk reduction, and education. However, significant gaps remain, particularly in cross-country comparative studies, the use of digital humanities tools, and the integration of policy frameworks. This study offers the first holistic bibliometric synthesis of local wisdom research in the region, contributing new insights into its intellectual structure and trajectory. By highlighting both advantages and deficiencies, it elucidates the necessity for enhanced interdisciplinary cooperation, methodological diversification, and policy involvement to ensure that indigenous knowledge persists in functioning as an essential epistemic framework for sustainable and resilient futures in Southeast Asia. Local wisdom indigenous knowledge bibliometric analysis Southeast Asia Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Introduction Local wisdom, often identified as indigenous knowledge or traditional ecological knowledge, represents the accumulated experiences, practices, and values of communities in adapting to their cultural and natural environments. In Southeast Asia, where cultural and ecological heterogeneity is particularly salient, indigenous knowledge plays a pivotal role in the preservation of agricultural systems, biodiversity, community governance, and cultural heritage. Beyond functioning as an emblem of cultural identity, indigenous knowledge is increasingly acknowledged as a catalyst for resilience and sustainability, aligning closely with the objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Over the last twenty years, scholarly attention to indigenous knowledge systems, including traditional ecological knowledge, cultural heritage, and traditional practices, has grown significantly. Bibliometric studies in these areas reveal steady increases in research output, especially after the early 2000s, with major contributions to environmental management, ethnobotany, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous tourism (Tran et al., 2025 ; Fernandes et al., 2021 ; Zamani et al., 2023 ). Thematic clusters emerging from these studies highlight the integration of local wisdom into climate change adaptation, sustainable resource management, cultural preservation, and eco-tourism development (Lusianawati et al., 2023 ; Mishra et al., 2021 ; Permatasari et al., 2024 ; Puji Hastuti et al., 2022 ). However, despite this growth, the distribution of research remains uneven. Countries such as North America, Brazil, India, and Indonesia dominate the literature, while African and some Southeast Asian contexts remain underrepresented (Malapane et al., 2022 ; Brownson et al., 2024 ) Collaboration networks within the literature appear limited. Many studies are single-country or institution-centric, with relatively weak cross-border and interdisciplinary partnerships (Muis, 2025 ;Araújo et al., 2023 ; Liu et al., 2022 ). Furthermore, while numerous works emphasize the policy relevance of traditional knowledge, such as its application in ecological restoration, environmental governance, and biodiversity policy frameworks, actual integration into policy remains limited and inconsistent (Borolla et al., 2024 ; Haq et al., 2023 ; Parera et al., 2024 ). Collectively, these findings suggest that although scholarship on indigenous knowledge is expanding, significant gaps remain in terms of geographic inclusivity, collaborative engagement, and practical policy translation. More importantly, much of the bibliometric literature focuses on broad concepts such as traditional ecological knowledge or indigenous practices, with limited attention paid specifically to local wisdom as a distinct research domain. The concept of local wisdom, which reflects context-specific knowledge adapted to unique ecological and cultural conditions, deserves dedicated scholarly mapping. To date, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has systematically examined how local wisdom is conceptualized, studied, and applied within Southeast Asia. This absence restricts our ability to understand the intellectual structure of the field, its thematic trajectories, and its contribution to sustainability science. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of research on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. The objectives are to: (i) analyse publication trends and growth patterns; (ii) identify the most influential authors, institutions, journals, and countries; (iii) map thematic clusters and collaboration networks; and (iv) highlight research gaps and propose future directions to strengthen scholarship and policy relevance. Accordingly, this study is guided by the following research questions: What are the publication trends in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they changed over time? Who are the most prolific authors in this field, and what are the key themes and topics in their research? What are the most influential institutions in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they contributed to the development of the field? What are the most active countries in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how does this vary across different regions and time periods? What are the most highly cited documents in this field, and what are the key themes and topics that they address? What are the most common keywords and themes in the literature on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they evolved over time? What are the patterns of co-authorship in this field, and how do they vary across different regions, institutions, and research topics? What are the key themes and topics that emerge from co-occurrence analyses of author keywords and title/abstract terms in the literature on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia? Materials and Methods Data Collection This bibliometric analysis was based on data extracted from the Scopus database in July 2025. Scopus was selected due to its broad coverage of peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference papers across disciplines, making it particularly well-suited for the interdisciplinary nature of local wisdom studies in Southeast Asia. The database is widely regarded for its reliable and robust citation system, offering extensive metadata and a comprehensive foundation for bibliometric studies (Burnham, 2006 ; Chadegani et al., 2013 ) The search strategy employed a Boolean query in the TITLE-ABS-KEY fields, combining conceptual terms with geographical markers. The final search string was constructed as follows: TITLE(“local wisdom” OR “indigenous knowledge” OR “traditional knowledge” OR “traditional ecological knowledge”) AND (“Southeast Asia” OR “Indonesia” OR “Malaysia” OR “Thailand” OR “Philippines” OR “Vietnam” OR “Laos” OR “Myanmar” OR “Cambodia” OR “Brunei”). The search was executed on July 8, 2025 without restrictions on the country of publication or language. This initial query yielded 383 records spanning the years 1983 to 2025. A refinement process was then undertaken to remove duplicates, non-relevant items, and documents with incomplete metadata. Following this process, 371 records were retained for bibliometric analysis, as illustrated in Fig. 1. To ensure consistency and accuracy, data cleaning and standardization were carried out using OpenRefine. This step corrected variations and inconsistencies in author names, institutional affiliations, and keyword spelling. Such cleaning was necessary to avoid fragmentation in the dataset and to ensure that multiple versions of the same entity were aggregated under a single standard form. Figure 1 Flow diagram of the search strategy Source: (Moher et al., 2009 ; Punj et al., 2023 ) Analytical Framework The dataset of 371 records was subsequently analysed using a dual approach that combined performance analysis with science mapping. Performance analysis was designed to evaluate productivity and impact by examining publication trends, total citation counts, and author-level indices such as the h-index and g-index. These metrics were calculated using the biblioMagika platform, which enabled an accurate quantification of scholarly influence and productivity (Ahmi, 2024 ). Science mapping was used to visualize the intellectual structure and collaborative patterns of the field. For this purpose, VOSviewer was employed to generate co-authorship maps that highlighted collaboration among authors, institutions, and countries. Co-occurrence networks of keywords were also produced to identify conceptual linkages and dominant research themes. In addition, thematic clustering techniques were applied to map the intellectual domains of the field and to highlight emerging areas of research interest (van Eck & Waltman, 2014 ). The scope of the analysis covered several dimensions, including annual publication trends, subject area distribution, language and document types, and the identification of leading authors, journals, and institutions. It also investigated the co-occurrence of keywords to trace the thematic evolution of studies on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. By integrating performance metrics with conceptual mapping, this methodological design provided a comprehensive overview of the research landscape, allowing for the identification of core domains, collaboration patterns, and emerging topics within the field of local wisdom (Ahmi, 2024 ; Aria & Cuccurullo, 2017 ). Results and Discussion This section presents the main findings of the bibliometric analysis on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, followed by an interpretation of their significance. The analysis was guided by eight research questions that examined publication trends, authorship patterns, institutional and country contributions, highly cited documents, common keywords, and collaboration networks. The results are organized to provide both descriptive patterns and interpretive insights, ensuring that quantitative data is supported with conceptual understanding. The presentation begins with an overview of publication trends over time, showing how research output has evolved since the first recorded study in 1983. This is followed by an examination of prolific authors, their research themes, and influence on the field. Institutional and country-level analyses are then provided to highlight where research activity is most concentrated and how impact varies across different contexts. Highly cited documents are discussed to reveal the intellectual foundations of the field, while keyword co-occurrence and thematic mapping trace the conceptual evolution of local wisdom research. Finally, co-authorship and collaboration patterns are analysed to show how networks of scholars and institutions have shaped the field’s development. The discussion integrates these findings with broader debates on sustainability, culture, and indigenous knowledge. It highlights both strengths, such as the growing recognition of local wisdom in environmental governance and community resilience, and gaps, including limited comparative studies and uneven regional participation. Through this combination of descriptive evidence and interpretive discussion, the section positions local wisdom research as an expanding yet unevenly developed field with strong potential for future interdisciplinary and policy-oriented contributions. The citation metrics (Table 1 ) provide a comprehensive overview of the productivity and scholarly impact of the 371 publications identified between 1983 and 2025. Over this 43-year period, the dataset accumulated 3,098 total citations, averaging 8.35 citations per paper. Among the 371 documents, 278 have been cited at least once, resulting in a higher mean of 11.14 citations per cited paper. This indicates that while not all publications attract attention, those that do tend to have a strong influence within their respective fields. The dataset demonstrates a healthy citation trajectory, with an annual citation rate of 73.76, reflecting the growing scholarly and policy relevance of local wisdom research. The h-index of 29 and g-index of 42 further suggest a balanced output of influential publications and consistent citation performance. Meanwhile, the m-index of 0.674 highlights that the field has steadily matured, particularly over the last two decades. Together, these metrics illustrate that although research on local wisdom is still developing, it has reached a stage where it contributes meaningfully to global academic debates on sustainability, culture, and community resilience. Table 1 Citation Metrics Main Information Data Publication Years 1983–2025 Total Publications 371 Citable Year 43 Number of Contributing Authors 371 Number of Cited Papers 278 Total Citations 3,098 Citation per Paper 8.35 Citation per Cited Paper 11.14 Citation per Year 73.76 Citation per Author 8.35 Author per Paper 1.00 Citation sum within h-Core 2,550 h-index 29 g-index 42 m-index 0.674 Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) The dataset of document types (Table 2 ) is dominated by journal articles, which account for 291 publications or 78.44% of the total. This shows that most of the scholarly output on local wisdom is published in peer-reviewed venues, reflecting the academic rigor and credibility of the field. Conference papers represent 56 publications (15.09%), showing that local wisdom is also a subject of active academic discussion in scholarly gatherings where emerging ideas are often tested before journal publication. Book chapters, with 24 contributions (6.47%), indicate that local wisdom is also considered significant within edited volumes, often in the context of broader thematic discussions on culture, environment, and sustainability. The predominance of articles underscores that the research area is consolidating itself in established academic journals, while the smaller share of conference proceedings and book chapters reflects complementary pathways for disseminating knowledge. Table 2 Document Type Document Type Total Publications Percentage (%) Article 291 78.44 Conference Paper 56 15.09 Book Chapter 24 6.47 Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) An examination of source types (Table 3 ) reinforces the central role of journal publications, which mirror the document type findings, accounting for 78.44% of the dataset. Conference proceedings make up 14.56%, showing their role in facilitating scholarly exchange and international collaboration. Books (5.39%) and book series (1.62%) play a more limited but still important role, often providing context-rich explorations of local wisdom within interdisciplinary or regional studies frameworks. The dominance of journals highlights the increasing formalization of local wisdom research, while the presence of book-related outputs suggests that scholars continue to frame their findings in broader narratives of cultural and ecological knowledge. This mix of source types demonstrates that local wisdom research occupies both specialized and generalist platforms, increasing its visibility across diverse scholarly communities. Table 3 Source Type Source Type Total Publications Percentage (%) Journals 291 78.44 Conference Proceeding 54 14.56 Book 20 5.39 Book Series 6 1.62 Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Table 4 shows the linguistic distribution of publications shows the overwhelming dominance of English, with 365 publications (98.38%). This confirms the central role of English as the global lingua franca of academia, ensuring that studies on local wisdom reach the widest possible audience (Bennett, 2013 ). However, the presence of publications in Indonesian (2), Malay (1), Thai (1), and Spanish (1) indicates efforts to document local wisdom in native or regional languages. These minority language contributions are important because they ensure knowledge accessibility for local practitioners and communities, though their limited number highlights the challenges of balancing local dissemination with international academic visibility. The near-total dominance of English publications suggests that while local wisdom is rooted in indigenous and regional contexts, its academic study is firmly situated within the global research ecosystem. Table 4 Languages Language Total Publications Percentage (%) English 365 98.38 Indonesian 2 0.54 Malay 1 0.27 Spanish 1 0.27 Thai 1 0.27 Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) The subject area distribution (Table 5 ) reveals the interdisciplinary character of local wisdom research. The largest share of publications is in Social Sciences (170 papers, 45.82%), followed by Environmental Science (119 papers, 32.08%) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (90 papers, 24.26%). This distribution reflects the dual positioning of local wisdom: it is both a cultural-social construct and an ecological knowledge system. Contributions in Earth and Planetary Sciences (12.94%) and Arts and Humanities (12.40%) emphasize the growing interest in heritage, rituals, and community practices, while smaller shares in Biochemistry, Medicine, Pharmacology, and Health Professions demonstrate local wisdom’s relevance for ethnomedicine and public health. Emerging linkages with Engineering, Computer Science, Business, and Energy suggest that local wisdom is beginning to be explored in applied contexts such as renewable energy systems, sustainable technologies, and local governance models. The broad spread of subject areas highlights the versatility of local wisdom as a research domain, capable of bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary global challenges. Table 5 Subject Area Subject Area Total Publications Percentage (%) Social Sciences 170 45.82% Environmental Science 119 32.08% Agricultural and Biological Sciences 90 24.26% Earth and Planetary Sciences 48 12.94% Arts and Humanities 46 12.40% Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 29 7.82% Business, Management and Accounting 28 7.55% Energy 28 7.55% Medicine 27 7.28% Engineering 26 7.01% Computer Science 17 4.58% Economics, Econometrics and Finance 17 4.58% Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics 11 2.96% Multidisciplinary 9 2.43% Health Professions 7 1.89% Materials Science 5 1.35% Physics and Astronomy 5 1.35% Decision Sciences 4 1.08% Chemistry 3 0.81% Chemical Engineering 2 0.54% Mathematics 2 0.54% Nursing 2 0.54% Immunology and Microbiology 1 0.27% Psychology 1 0.27% Veterinary 1 0.27% Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Publication Trends Research on local wisdom in Southeast Asia spans more than four decades, beginning in 1983 with the first recorded publication (Table 6 ). Early scholarly attention was minimal, with only sporadic contributions in the late 1990s. Single publications appeared in 1996, 1997, 1998, and 2001, although several of these studies were impactful. For instance, the 1996 and 2007 publications each recorded high citation counts, with 45 and 107 citations respectively, yielding citation-per-paper averages of 45.0 and 107.0. This indicates that while the overall output was very limited in these early years, individual works played a disproportionately influential role in shaping the discourse. From 2008 onwards, research activity gained momentum. Two publications appeared in 2008, both of which achieved substantial citation impact with an average of 24.0 citations per paper. In 2009, the field expanded significantly with 10 publications and 139 citations, suggesting that local wisdom was emerging as a recognized research topic across disciplines. Between 2010 and 2014, the annual output fluctuated between 3 and 10 publications, with notable contributions in 2012 and 2013 that attracted 129 and 146 citations, respectively. These years marked the beginning of a steady consolidation of the field. A major growth phase occurred between 2015 and 2020, when the annual number of publications consistently ranged from 8 to 28 documents. Citation impact during this period was also strong, with 217 citations recorded in 2016 and 375 citations in 2020, the highest in any single year within the dataset. These results confirm that the mid-2010s represented a turning point for local wisdom scholarship, characterized by both increased output and academic visibility. The h-index during this period rose steadily, reflecting the presence of multiple highly cited works. The rapid expansion of research output continued into the 2020s, with the number of publications increasing dramatically. In 2021, 35 publications were produced, followed by 46 in 2022 and 48 in 2023. The peak output occurred in 2024, with 61 publications, representing the most productive year in the field’s history. However, citation counts for the most recent years, especially 2023 and 2024, remain comparatively low (191 and 126 citations, respectively). This lag is expected, as recently published works typically require more time to accumulate citations. In 2025, the total dropped to 32 publications, which is best interpreted as a partial result since the year was ongoing at the time of data collection. Table 6 Publication by Year Year TP NCA NCP TC C/P C/CP h g m 1983 1 1 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000 1996 1 1 1 45 45.00 45.00 1 1 0.033 1997 1 1 1 6 6.00 6.00 1 1 0.034 1998 1 1 1 28 28.00 28.00 1 1 0.036 2001 1 1 1 2 2.00 2.00 1 1 0.040 2007 1 1 1 107 107.00 107.00 1 1 0.053 2008 2 2 2 48 24.00 24.00 2 2 0.111 2009 10 10 5 139 13.90 27.80 3 10 0.176 2010 3 3 2 23 7.67 11.50 2 3 0.125 2011 6 6 5 84 14.00 16.80 4 6 0.267 2012 6 6 6 129 21.50 21.50 4 6 0.286 2013 7 7 6 146 20.86 24.33 5 7 0.385 2014 10 10 9 78 7.80 8.67 4 8 0.333 2015 8 8 7 129 16.13 18.43 5 8 0.455 2016 9 9 8 217 24.11 27.13 5 9 0.500 2017 12 12 9 149 12.42 16.56 7 12 0.778 2018 16 16 16 279 17.44 17.44 9 16 1.125 2019 26 26 22 231 8.88 10.50 9 14 1.286 2020 28 28 24 375 13.39 15.63 11 19 1.833 2021 35 35 33 317 9.06 9.61 10 15 2.000 2022 46 46 39 239 5.20 6.13 8 12 2.000 2023 48 48 38 191 3.98 5.03 7 11 2.333 2024 61 61 35 126 2.07 3.60 5 9 2.500 2025 32 32 7 10 0.31 1.43 2 2 2.000 Total 371 371 278 3098 8.35 11.14 29 42 0.674 Note: TP = total number of publications; NCA = Number of contributing authors; NCP = number of cited publications; TC = total citations; C/P = average citations per publication; C/CP = average citations per cited publication; h = h-index; g = g-index; m = m-index. Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Figure 2 illustrates the interplay between annual publications and citations. The sharp upward trend in publication numbers during the 2010s is clearly visible, alongside peaks in citation activity in 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2020. These peaks correspond to particularly influential works or clusters of research. Figure 3 further confirms the long-term upward trajectory of publication growth, showing a marked acceleration after 2010 and exponential growth after 2020. Overall, the dataset of 371 publications accumulated a total of 3,098 citations, with an average of 8.35 citations per paper, an h-index of 29, and a g-index of 42. This combination of expanding output and solid citation performance demonstrates that local wisdom research has transitioned from a niche scholarly interest into an established and growing interdisciplinary field. The upward momentum observed in recent years underscores the recognition of local wisdom as an important component of cultural heritage, ecological knowledge, and sustainability discourse in Southeast Asia. Publications by Authors The analysis of author productivity (Table 7 ) highlights a small but influential group of scholars who have significantly shaped the research landscape on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. Among them, Pozi Milow of Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, stands out as the most prolific author, with eight publications garnering 134 citations, yielding an average of 16.75 citations per paper. His high h-index (7) and g-index (8) indicate consistent scholarly influence, with work largely focused on biodiversity conservation, ethnobotany, and cultural knowledge systems in Malaysia. Similarly, Hean Chooi Ong, also from Universiti Malaya, has made important contributions with six publications and 107 citations, averaging 17.83 citations per paper. These results underscore the centrality of Malaysian scholars in promoting local wisdom research, particularly through studies linking traditional ecological knowledge with plant biodiversity and cultural resilience. Indonesia also emerges as a key hub of scholarship, represented by authors such as Agung Wibowo and Ahmad Dwi Setyawan from Universitas Sebelas Maret, who produced six publications each, though with lower citation averages (2.50 and 1.33 citations per paper, respectively). Other influential Indonesian scholars include Johan Iskandar and Ruhyat Partasasmita from Universitas Padjadjaran, with five publications each and steady citation impact (45 and 56 total citations). Their research is primarily rooted in ethnobotany, community ecology, and the preservation of indigenous cultural practices. The visibility of these authors illustrates how Indonesian institutions, though more focused on volume, also contribute to building foundational knowledge across diverse case studies. Beyond Malaysia and Indonesia, regional scholarship is enriched by figures such as Angkhana Inta of Chiang Mai University, Thailand, whose five publications have attracted 162 citations, an exceptionally high average of 32.4 citations per paper. Her work on biodiversity, indigenous community practices, and ecological knowledge transmission has positioned Thailand as an important player in the field. Similarly, Sumarmi of Universitas Negeri Malang in Indonesia contributed five publications with 68 citations, showing a balanced productivity and impact profile. Meanwhile, scholars like Wan Izatul Asma Wan Talaat (Incheon National University, South Korea) and Franco F. Merlin (Universiti Brunei Darussalam) illustrate the growing international and cross-country interest in Southeast Asian local wisdom, with the latter contributing 42 citations from four papers. The dataset also reveals several emerging voices, including Mohd Raznan Ramli (Universiti Malaya), Nik Hazimah Nik Mat (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu), and Mustaqim Pabbajah (Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta), each with three publications and modest citation impact. Interestingly, non-Southeast Asian contributors such as Daniel Robinson (University of New South Wales, Australia) and Henrik Balslev (Mahidol University, Thailand) further highlight the interdisciplinary and international scope of the field. Robinson’s work in resource governance and intellectual property rights related to traditional knowledge, and Balslev’s expertise in ethnobotany, both bring broader global visibility to Southeast Asian local wisdom studies. These findings also show that while productivity is concentrated among a relatively small number of authors, citation impact varies considerably, with certain scholars achieving disproportionately high influence relative to their output. Thematically, the leading authors have advanced local wisdom research in areas such as biodiversity conservation, ethnobotany, medicinal plants, cultural heritage, and indigenous community practices. The balance between volume-driven contributions from Indonesia and high-impact scholarship from Malaysia and Thailand reflects a complementary dynamic that strengthens the field. Table 7 Most Productive Author Full Name Current Affiliation Country TP NCA NCP TC C/P C/CP h g m Milow, Pozi Universiti Malaya Malaysia 8 8 134 16.75 16.75 7 8 0.467 8 Wibowo, Agung Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia 6 4 15 2.50 3.75 3 3 0.600 6 Setyawan, Ahmad Dwi Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia 6 2 8 1.33 4.00 1 2 0.200 6 Ong, Hean Chooi Universiti Malaya Malaysia 6 6 107 17.83 17.83 6 6 0.400 6 Iskandar, Johan Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 5 5 45 9.00 9.00 4 5 0.500 5 Partasasmita, Ruhyat Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 5 5 56 11.20 11.20 4 5 0.500 5 Inta, Angkhana Chiang Mai University Thailand 5 5 162 32.40 32.40 4 5 0.308 5 Sumarmi, S. Universitas Negeri Malang Indonesia 5 5 68 13.60 13.60 4 5 0.571 5 Talaat, Wan Izatul Asma Wan Incheon National University South Korea 4 3 12 3.00 4.00 2 3 0.400 4 Salleh, Hayatul Safrah Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Malaysia 4 3 12 3.00 4.00 2 3 0.400 4 Franco, F. Merlin Universiti Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam 4 4 42 10.50 10.50 3 4 0.333 4 Chantachon, Songkoon Mahasarakham University Thailand 3 1 1 0.33 1.00 1 1 0.059 3 Md. Naim, Darlina Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia 3 1 7 2.33 7.00 1 2 0.200 3 Lestari, E. Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia 3 2 6 2.00 3.00 1 2 0.200 3 Arzaman, Ameer Farhan Mohd Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Malaysia 3 2 10 3.33 5.00 2 3 0.400 3 Astina, I. Komang Universitas Negeri Malang Indonesia 3 2 13 4.33 6.50 2 3 0.286 3 Mat, Nik Hazimah Nik Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Malaysia 3 2 10 3.33 5.00 2 3 0.400 3 Saenjum, Chalermpong Chiang Mai University Thailand 3 3 26 8.67 8.67 3 3 0.600 3 Elfis, E. Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia 3 2 17 5.67 8.50 2 3 0.286 3 Ramli, Mohd Raznan Universiti Malaya Malaysia 3 3 37 12.33 12.33 3 3 0.273 3 Hidayati, Syafitri Curtin University Malaysia 3 3 24 8.00 8.00 2 3 0.222 3 Balslev, Henrik Mahidol University Thailand 3 3 78 26.00 26.00 2 3 0.222 3 Titisari, Prima Wahyu Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia 3 2 17 5.67 8.50 2 3 0.286 3 Robinson, Daniel University of New South Wales Australia 3 3 33 11.00 11.00 2 3 0.111 3 Pabbajah, Mustaqim Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta Indonesia 3 3 37 12.33 12.33 2 3 0.500 3 Note: TP = total number of publications; NCA = Number of contributing authors; NCP = number of cited publications; TC = total citations; C/P = average citations per publication; C/CP = average citations per cited publication; h = h-index; g = g-index; m = m-index. Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Publications by Institutions The institutional analysis (Table 8 ) shows that Southeast Asia’s scholarship on local wisdom is strongly concentrated in a handful of universities, particularly in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Universitas Sebelas Maret (Indonesia) emerges as the single most productive institution with 79 publications, accounting for more than one-fifth of the total dataset. Despite this dominance in volume, its impact in terms of citations is modest, with 163 total citations and an average of only 2.06 citations per paper. This suggests that much of its output contributes to the visibility of the field but does not necessarily generate widespread academic influence. By contrast, Chiang Mai University (Thailand), with 49 publications, demonstrates the strongest balance between productivity and scholarly impact. Its papers accumulated 1,018 citations, averaging 20.78 citations per publication, and achieved an h-index of 16 and g-index of 31. These figures underscore the institution’s role in producing highly visible and influential works, particularly in the areas of ethnobotany, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous ecological knowledge. Chiang Mai University’s international collaborations may also explain its disproportionately high citation performance compared to peers with similar output. Universitas Negeri Malang (Indonesia) follows closely with 46 publications, supported by 338 citations, averaging 7.35 citations per paper. Similarly, Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia) has 37 publications and 324 citations, yielding a higher average of 8.76 citations per paper, and a strong h-index of 14. These institutions reflect Indonesia’s leadership in terms of research volume, particularly in documenting ethnobotanical knowledge, cultural traditions, and ecological practices, although their international visibility is not yet as strong as that of Chiang Mai University. Malaysia’s contribution is most clearly reflected in Universiti Malaya, which, with 34 publications, stands out for its high impact of 604 citations and an average of 17.76 citations per paper. This performance, combined with an h-index of 15 and g-index of 24, indicates that Universiti Malaya plays a pivotal role in shaping the discourse of local wisdom beyond the regional level. Other Malaysian institutions, such as Universiti Malaysia Terengganu with 22 publications and 60 citations, also contribute, though with lower citation averages (2.73 per paper). Several Indonesian institutions, such as Universitas Riau (26 publications, 271 citations) and Universitas Andalas (23 publications, 173 citations), show strong regional relevance, particularly in biodiversity and cultural heritage studies. Meanwhile, Mahasarakham University (Thailand) adds to the Thai contribution with 22 publications and 64 citations, although its citation average is lower (2.91 per paper). Smaller institutions and specialized centers also play an important role. The Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology (Indonesia), despite producing only 21 publications, records relatively low citation impact, with just seven citations across its outputs. In contrast, Universitas Negeri Padang (17 publications, 143 citations) and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (16 publications, 148 citations) demonstrate stronger average citation rates (8.41 and 9.25 per paper, respectively), showing the value of regional universities in sustaining focused research streams. Beyond Southeast Asia, An Giang University (Vietnam) appears with 15 publications, though with only four total citations, highlighting the uneven development of the field across different national contexts. Overall, the analysis reveals a clear pattern of dual leadership. On the one hand, Indonesian institutions dominate in productivity, producing most research outputs on local wisdom. Thai and Malaysian institutions lead in terms of scholarly impact and visibility, particularly Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya. This dynamic suggests that while Indonesia provides the bulk of research case studies and empirical material, international recognition and influence are more strongly associated with institutions that combine regional expertise with broader global engagement. Table 8 Most Productive Institutions Institution Name Country TP NCA NCP TC C/P C/CP h g m Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia 79 NR 30 163 2.06 5.43 7 12 0.875 Chiang Mai University Thailand 49 NR 48 1018 20.78 21.21 16 31 0.941 Universitas Negeri Malang Indonesia 46 NR 38 338 7.35 8.89 10 18 1.429 Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 37 5 33 324 8.76 9.82 14 18 1.750 Universiti Malaya Malaysia 34 NR 34 604 17.76 17.76 15 24 1.000 Universitas Riau Indonesia 26 NR 26 271 10.42 10.42 6 16 0.667 Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia 24 NR 19 66 2.75 3.47 6 8 1.000 Universitas Andalas Indonesia 23 NR 14 173 7.52 12.36 7 13 0.412 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Malaysia 22 3 18 60 2.73 3.33 4 7 0.800 Mahasarakham University Thailand 22 NR 14 64 2.91 4.57 5 8 0.294 Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology Indonesia 21 NR 3 7 0.33 2.33 2 2 0.667 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Indonesia 19 NR 16 65 3.42 4.06 3 8 0.300 Universitas Negeri Padang Indonesia 17 NR 14 143 8.41 10.21 9 11 1.286 Universitas Indonesia Indonesia 16 NR 12 52 3.25 4.33 4 7 0.400 Universitas Sumatera Utara Indonesia 16 2 10 25 1.56 2.50 3 5 0.333 Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia 16 NR 10 148 9.25 14.80 6 12 0.750 An Giang University Viet Nam 15 NR 2 4 0.27 2.00 2 2 0.500 Universitas Diponegoro Indonesia 15 NR 7 23 1.53 3.29 2 4 0.400 Universitas Sam Ratulangi Indonesia 15 NR 8 16 1.07 2.00 2 4 1.000 Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia 15 NR 11 91 6.07 8.27 6 9 0.857 Universitas Papua Indonesia 13 NR 13 125 9.62 9.62 9 11 1.800 Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesia 13 NR 13 66 5.08 5.08 4 8 0.500 Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia 13 NR 12 63 4.85 5.25 6 7 0.857 Universitas Mulawarman Indonesia 13 NR 9 81 6.23 9.00 8 9 0.500 Universitas Negeri Surabaya Indonesia 12 NR 7 11 0.92 1.57 2 3 0.286 Note: TP = total number of publications; NCA = Number of contributing authors; NCP = number of cited publications; TC = total citations; C/P = average citations per publication; C/CP = average citations per cited publication; h = h-index; g = g-index; m = m-index. Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Publications by Countries The country-level analysis (Table 9 ) confirms that Indonesia dominates the research landscape on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. With 948 publications and 5,027 total citations, Indonesia contributes nearly three-quarters of all outputs in this field. However, its average citation per paper remains modest at 5.30, reflecting a high volume of case studies and locally oriented work, but with relatively limited global impact. Despite this, its h-index of 28 and g-index of 70 highlight the presence of several highly influential contributions. Indonesia’s leadership can be attributed to the country’s cultural and ecological diversity, which provides fertile ground for research into ethnobotany, indigenous practices, and traditional ecological knowledge. Thailand ranks second with 134 publications and 1,606 citations. Although its total output is far lower than Indonesia’s, its average citation rate is considerably higher at 11.99 citations per paper, indicating greater international visibility and scholarly impact. The case of Thailand is further reinforced by Chiang Mai University’s prominence as a leading institution (see Section 3.3), producing high-impact work in ethnobiology, biodiversity, and community-based ecological management. Malaysia also emerges as a significant contributor, with 124 publications and 883 citations, averaging 7.12 citations per paper. Malaysian institutions such as Universiti Malaya and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu have produced influential studies on biodiversity, medicinal plants, and cultural practices. While Malaysia’s research output is smaller than Indonesia’s, its relatively higher citation averages demonstrate a stronger resonance of its work within international academic circles. Other Southeast Asian nations show varied levels of activity. Vietnam contributes 64 publications but with an impressive 813 citations, averaging 12.70 citations per paper, one of the highest rates in the region. This suggests that Vietnamese scholarship, although less frequent, tends to attract strong international attention, especially in studies linking local wisdom with biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods. The Philippines, with 38 publications and 736 citations (19.37 per paper), demonstrates similar patterns of high impact relative to output, particularly through studies on community-based forest management and disaster resilience. Brunei Darussalam contributes six publications with 97 citations (16.17 per paper), showing that even smaller nations have begun to carve out a niche in the field, often tied to cultural and environmental governance. Beyond Southeast Asia, Japan, the United States, and Australia contribute modest but significant numbers of publications (17, 17, and 13 respectively), each with relatively high citation averages ranging from 14.59 to 27.85. This demonstrates that local wisdom in Southeast Asia is of considerable interest to international researchers, who often engage in collaborative projects with regional institutions. The United Kingdom, Netherlands, and New Zealand also stand out with high citation-per-paper ratios (24.78, 34.13, and 34.43, respectively), reinforcing the global academic relevance of local wisdom as a research theme. However, the data also reveal disparities across the region. Countries like Myanmar (10 publications, 138 citations) are emerging but remain underrepresented. Others, such as Laos and Singapore, show only one publication each, with little or no citation impact. These gaps highlight the uneven distribution of research capacity and international visibility within Southeast Asia. Overall, the results suggest a dual dynamic. On one side, Indonesia dominates in research volume, reflecting its rich cultural and ecological diversity and the strong presence of local universities committed to documenting traditional practices. On the other side, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines demonstrate higher relative impact, producing work that resonates internationally. International partners from outside the region further amplify the visibility of Southeast Asian local wisdom, indicating that this research domain is increasingly global in scope. Table 9 Most Productive Countries Country TP NCA NCP TC C/P C/CP h g m Indonesia 948 51 692 5027 5.30 7.26 28 70 1.647 Thailand 134 NR 107 1606 11.99 15.01 28 40 1.000 Malaysia 124 11 102 883 7.12 8.66 15 29 1.000 Viet Nam 64 NR 33 813 12.70 24.64 17 28 0.567 Philippines 38 NR 33 736 19.37 22.30 12 27 0.706 Japan 17 NR 12 302 17.76 25.17 8 17 0.471 United States 17 24 16 248 14.59 15.50 7 15 0.233 Australia 13 10 12 362 27.85 30.17 10 13 0.556 Myanmar 10 NR 10 138 13.80 13.80 5 10 0.417 United Kingdom 9 9 9 223 24.78 24.78 4 9 0.138 Netherlands 8 NR 8 273 34.13 34.13 6 8 0.316 China 8 11 2 10 1.25 5.00 2 3 0.500 New Zealand 7 4 7 241 34.43 34.43 6 7 0.333 Brunei Darussalam 6 NR 6 97 16.17 16.17 5 6 0.278 South Korea 5 4 5 110 22.00 22.00 4 5 0.500 Germany 4 NR 4 167 41.75 41.75 4 4 0.333 Taiwan 4 2 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000 Russian Federation 3 2 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000 India 3 NR 2 52 17.33 26.00 2 3 0.400 Denmark 2 NR 2 77 38.50 38.50 2 2 0.222 Hungary 2 NR 2 7 3.50 3.50 2 2 0.667 Italy 2 6 2 78 39.00 39.00 2 2 0.200 Egypt 1 NR 1 10 10.00 10.00 1 1 0.333 Laos 1 NR 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000 Singapore 1 NR 1 4 4.00 4.00 1 1 0.071 Note: TP = total number of publications; NCA = Number of contributing authors; NCP = number of cited publications; TC = total citations; C/P = average citations per publication; C/CP = average citations per cited publication; h = h-index; g = g-index; m = m-index. Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Highly Cited Documents The citation landscape (Table 10 ) shows the critical role of a small number of influential publications in shaping the scholarly discourse on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. The most highly cited paper is by Setalaphruk and Price ( 2007 ), which examined children’s traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources in rural Northeast Thailand. Published in the Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, this work has received 107 citations (5.63 per year), reflecting its pioneering role in linking intergenerational cultural transmission with ecological knowledge. Its focus on children highlights the importance of local wisdom not only as cultural heritage but also as a mechanism of resilience for future generations. The work of Hiwasaki et al. ( 2015 ) is equally influential, published in Climatic Change, which explores local and indigenous knowledge in addressing climate-related hazards among coastal and small island communities in Southeast Asia. With 91 citations (8.27 per year), this article has been pivotal in demonstrating the integration of local wisdom into climate change adaptation frameworks, especially in vulnerable island and coastal contexts. This work has had significant policy resonance, influencing discussions on disaster risk reduction and climate resilience. Another landmark paper is Camacho et al. ( 2016 ), with 86 citations (8.60 per year), which analysed indigenous practices for the sustainable management of the Ifugao forests in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. Published in the International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management, this study underscores how local wisdom forms the basis of sustainable land use and biodiversity conservation, while simultaneously reinforcing cultural identity. Similarly, Angkhana Inta et al. ( 2013 ) made a major contribution with a study of medicinal plants used by the Yuan community in Thailand (Journal of Ethnopharmacology), attracting 76 citations. This work highlights the enduring relevance of traditional ethnobotanical knowledge in healthcare and biocultural conservation. The Philippines also features prominently through Lavides et al. ( 2009 ), which documented finfish disappearances around Bohol inferred from traditional ecological knowledge (Environmental Conservation). With 69 citations, this study illustrates how local ecological observations can provide critical insights into biodiversity decline, complementing scientific monitoring. Other influential contributions include Ho Ngoc Son et al. ( 2019 ) on climate adaptation among Vietnam’s Yao ethnic group (Agricultural Systems, 69 citations) and Cuaton and Su ( 2020 ) on disaster risk reduction after Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines (International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66 citations). These papers collectively highlight the growing recognition of local wisdom as an essential component of disaster resilience and climate adaptation strategies. In Indonesia, Bevaola Kusumasari and Quamrul Alam (2012) developed a local wisdom-based disaster recovery model, published in Disaster Prevention and Management, which has received 62 citations. Similarly, Pesurnay ( 2018 ) proposed a systems theory framework for analysing local wisdom (IOP Conference Series), cited 51 times, reflecting the field’s methodological expansion beyond descriptive case studies. Studies from Myanmar, such as Shin et al. ( 2018 ) on wild edible plants in Shan State (Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 49 citations), and Simeulue Island’s Smong traditions for tsunami risk reduction (IOP Conference Series, 46 citations), further illustrate the geographical diversity of highly cited works. Collectively, these top-cited documents reveal several dominant themes. First, biodiversity and ethnobotany remain core areas, with medicinal plants, forest management, and food systems being recurrent topics. Second, disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation form a major emerging cluster, reflecting the increasing policy relevance of local wisdom in addressing environmental change. Third, there is a clear cross-cultural and methodological expansion, with studies linking local wisdom to resilience learning, system theory, and sustainable development frameworks. Finally, the global visibility of these studies demonstrates that local wisdom is not confined to cultural heritage but is increasingly recognized as a dynamic and applied body of knowledge with contemporary relevance. Table 10 Top 20 Highly Cited Articles No. Authors Title Source Title Cites Cites per Year 1 Setalaphruk & Price ( 2007 ) Children's traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources: A case study in a rural village in Northeast Thailand Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 107 5.63 2 Hiwasaki et al. ( 2015 ) Local and indigenous knowledge on climate-related hazards of coastal and small island communities in Southeast Asia Climatic Change 91 8.27 3 Camacho et al. ( 2016 ) Indigenous knowledge and practices for the sustainable management of Ifugao forests in Cordillera, Philippines International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 86 8.60 4 Inta et al., ( 2013 ) Analysis of traditional knowledge in medicinal plants used by Yuan in Thailand Journal of Ethnopharmacology 76 5.85 5 Lavides et al. ( 2009 ) Finfish disappearances around Bohol, Philippines inferred from traditional ecological knowledge Environmental Conservation 69 4.06 6 Son et al. ( 2019 ) Indigenous knowledge and climate change adaptation of ethnic minorities in the mountainous regions of Vietnam: A case study of the Yao people in Bac Kan Province Agricultural Systems 69 9.86 7 Cuaton & Su ( 2020 ) Local-indigenous knowledge on disaster risk reduction: Insights from the Mamanwa indigenous peoples in Basey, Samar after Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 66 11.00 8 Kusumasari & Alam ( 2012 ) Local wisdom-based disaster recovery model in Indonesia Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 62 4.43 9 Rerkasem et al. ( 2009 ) Land use transformation in the mountainous mainland Southeast Asia region and the role of indigenous knowledge and skills in forest management Forest Ecology and Management 57 3.35 10 Pesurnay ( 2018 ) Local wisdom in a new paradigm: Applying system theory to the study of local culture in Indonesia IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 51 6.38 11 Kurnio et al. ( 2021 ) Resilience learning and indigenous knowledge of earthquake risk in Indonesia International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 50 10.00 12 Shin et al. ( 2018 ) Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants with special emphasis on medicinal uses in Southern Shan State, Myanmar Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 49 6.13 13 Rahman et al. ( 2017 ) Indigenous knowledge management to enhance community resilience to tsunami risk: Lessons learned from Smong traditions in Simeulue island, Indonesia IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 46 5.11 14 Punchay et al. ( 2020 ) Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa, Thailand Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 46 7.67 15 Barzman et al. ( 1996 ) Traditional knowledge and rationale for weaver ant husbandry in the Mekong delta of Vietnam Agriculture and Human Values 45 1.50 16 Ong et al. ( 2011 ) Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants among the Malay villagers in Kampung Mak Kemas, Terengganu, Malaysia Studies on Ethno-Medicine 43 2.87 17 Siahaya et al. ( 2016 ) Traditional ecological knowledge on shifting cultivation and forest management in East Borneo, Indonesia International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 42 4.20 18 Van Huynh et al. ( 2020 ) Indigenous knowledge in relation to climate change: Adaptation practices used by the Xo Dang people of central Vietnam Heliyon 42 7.00 19 Prasetyo et al. ( 2020 ) Indigenous knowledge in marine ecotourism development: The case of Sasi Laut, Misool, Indonesia Tourism Planning and Development 40 6.67 20 Ulluwishewa et al. ( 2008 ) Indigenous knowledge for natural resource management: A comparative study of Maori in New Zealand and Dusun in Brunei Darussalam GeoJournal 39 2.17 Source: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024 ) Co-occurrence Analysis The co-occurrence analysis of author keywords provides valuable insight into the conceptual structure of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. As illustrated in Fig. 4 , the keyword “local wisdom” unsurprisingly dominates the dataset, appearing in 126 documents, far exceeding other terms. This confirms that the field has consolidated around this core concept, ensuring thematic cohesion across different disciplines and contexts. Other frequently occurring keywords include “indigenous knowledge” (39 documents), “traditional knowledge” (37), and “traditional ecological knowledge” (25), indicating that these concepts are often used interchangeably or in overlapping contexts. Secondary but still significant terms include “climate change,” “biodiversity,” “ethnobotany,” and “sustainability”, each reflecting the applied dimensions of local wisdom in addressing ecological and societal challenges. Lesser but meaningful clusters include “traditional medicine,” “education,” and “community-based management,” demonstrating the wide-ranging relevance of local wisdom. The network visualization in Fig. 5 further reveals the thematic clustering of these keywords. Four main clusters emerge: the green cluster, anchored by “local wisdom,” emphasizes community, culture, and education, showing the use of local wisdom in knowledge transmission and heritage preservation. The red cluster centered around “traditional knowledge,” is linked to biodiversity, ethnobotany, and medicinal plants, highlighting the importance of ecological and ethnopharmacological studies. The blue cluster, which revolves around “indigenous knowledge,” is closely tied to climate change, adaptation, resilience, and sustainability, underscoring the increasing role of local wisdom in environmental governance and disaster risk reduction. Finally, the yellow cluster connects terms like “forest management,” “tourism,” and “empowerment,” reflecting the application of local wisdom in socio-economic development and sustainable livelihoods. The overlay visualization in Fig. 6 illustrates the temporal evolution of these themes. Earlier research (pre-2010) largely concentrated on ethnobotany, traditional medicine, and cultural practices, as indicated by keywords like “medicinal plants” and “traditional medicine.” From 2010 to 2015, the thematic focus expanded toward biodiversity, community-based management, and forest conservation, reflecting growing academic concern with sustainability issues. More recently, especially after 2015, the dominant terms have shifted toward climate change, resilience, disaster management, and sustainability, suggesting that local wisdom is increasingly studied in the context of global environmental challenges and policy debates. Overall, the keyword analysis demonstrates that local wisdom research has undergone a clear thematic transition from early emphasis on cultural heritage and ethnobotanical documentation to a stronger focus on applied environmental management, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development. This evolution reflects the rising global recognition of local wisdom not only as a cultural asset but also as a vital knowledge system for tackling contemporary sustainability challenges in Southeast Asia. Discussions This bibliometric study highlights several important patterns in the evolution of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. The field has expanded considerably over the past four decades, with exponential growth after 2010 and a peak in 2024. Indonesia emerges as the most productive country, contributing the largest number of publications, while Thailand and Malaysia stand out for their higher citation impact and international visibility. At the institutional level, Universitas Sebelas Maret dominates in productivity, whereas Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya demonstrate strong scholarly influence. Author-level analysis shows that a small group of scholars, notably Pozi Milow (Malaysia), Hean Chooi Ong (Malaysia), Angkhana Inta (Thailand), and Johan Iskandar (Indonesia), have shaped the field through highly cited contributions in biodiversity, ethnobotany, and ecological knowledge. The most highly cited works underscore the application of local wisdom in disaster resilience, biodiversity conservation, and climate change adaptation, while co-occurrence analysis shows a thematic shift from traditional medicine and ethnobotany toward sustainability, resilience, and policy integration. The results reflect the centrality of local wisdom in societies that face rapid ecological and socio-economic transitions. The dominance of Indonesia in publication volume reflects the country’s cultural and ecological diversity, which provides fertile ground for ethnobotanical and indigenous knowledge research. However, the relatively lower citation averages suggest that much of this research remains regionally focused and less visible internationally. By contrast, Thailand and Malaysia, though producing fewer publications, have achieved higher global impact, likely due to stronger international collaborations, methodological innovation, and publication in high-impact journals. This demonstrates that productivity alone does not guarantee influence; the ability to frame research in globally relevant terms is equally critical. The thematic evolution of keywords also reflects broader global trends. Earlier research concentrated on documentation and cultural preservation, whereas recent studies increasingly situate local wisdom within frameworks of climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development. This mirrors the growing recognition by global policy communities, including the IPCC and UNESCO, of the importance of indigenous and local knowledge in addressing contemporary challenges. Such shifts indicate that local wisdom is no longer viewed merely as cultural heritage but as an applied and dynamic system of knowledge with clear policy relevance. The findings carry significant implications for real-world applications. First, the integration of local wisdom into biodiversity conservation and environmental governance could enhance community ownership and sustainability of conservation initiatives. For example, insights from the Ifugao forest management system in the Philippines and traditional medicinal plant use in Thailand show how long-standing practices can complement scientific approaches. Second, local wisdom offers a valuable knowledge base for disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation, particularly in coastal and island contexts vulnerable to climate change impacts. The Smong tradition in Indonesia and Typhoon Haiyan recovery in the Philippines illustrate how local narratives and practices can shape effective resilience strategies. Third, the increasing role of local wisdom in eco-tourism and cultural industries highlights its socio-economic relevance, providing pathways for community empowerment while preserving cultural identity. Based on the findings, several areas warrant deeper exploration. First, there is a need for greater comparative and cross-country studies to bridge the fragmented nature of local wisdom research, particularly in underrepresented countries such as Laos, Brunei, and Myanmar. Second, more methodological diversity is needed, moving beyond descriptive studies to incorporate quantitative, mixed-methods, and digital approaches, such as machine learning and big data analytics, to map the evolution of local wisdom in real time. Third, stronger emphasis on policy integration is essential, examining how local wisdom can be institutionalized in governance frameworks for climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development. Fourth, collaboration between local communities and researchers should be enhanced to ensure that local voices are represented not just as subjects but as co-producers of knowledge. This study also has several limitations. The analysis relies on Scopus, which, while comprehensive, may exclude locally published works in non-indexed journals, regional proceedings, or indigenous language publications. As shown in the language analysis, very few works are published in local languages, which suggests a possible underrepresentation of community-based knowledge in international databases. Another limitation lies in the citation window: recent works (2023–2025) have not yet had time to accumulate citations, which may underestimate their potential impact. Despite these limitations, this study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric overview of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. By mapping the intellectual structure, highlighting influential works, and tracing thematic evolution, it establishes a foundation for future research. Moving forward, bibliometric studies could incorporate multiple databases (e.g., Web of Science, Dimensions) and apply altmetrics to capture broader societal impacts, such as policy uptake or community application. This would create a fuller picture of how local wisdom operates as both an academic field and a living practice with contemporary significance. Conclusions The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, with the aim of mapping its intellectual structure, identifying influential contributions, and tracing thematic evolution over the past four decades. Eight research questions guided the analysis, focusing on publication trends, authorship patterns, institutional and country contributions, highly cited documents, thematic clusters, and collaboration networks. The results demonstrate that research on local wisdom has expanded significantly since the early 2000s, with a notable surge in output after 2010 and a peak in 2024. Indonesia emerged as the most productive country, while Thailand and Malaysia recorded higher impact through globally recognized and frequently cited works. At the institutional level, Universitas Sebelas Maret dominated in volume, while Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya excelled in influence. Prolific authors such as Pozi Milow (Malaysia), Hean Chooi Ong (Malaysia), and Angkhana Inta (Thailand) shaped the discourse on biodiversity, ethnobotany, and indigenous practices. Highly cited works revealed the applied relevance of local wisdom in disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, and biodiversity management. Thematic analysis showed a shift from ethnobotanical documentation and traditional medicine toward resilience, sustainability, and policy integration, reflecting broader global trends in sustainability science. This study contributes to the field by providing the first comprehensive bibliometric overview of local wisdom in Southeast Asia. It highlights the region’s role as a knowledge hub for integrating cultural practices with contemporary sustainability challenges. Beyond documenting scholarly growth, the study emphasizes the increasing international recognition of local wisdom as a dynamic knowledge system with ecological, cultural, and socio-economic significance. The implications for practice are considerable. Local wisdom can inform community-based conservation strategies, enhance disaster resilience, and strengthen sustainable tourism initiatives. Policymakers and practitioners can draw from these insights to design interventions that are culturally rooted and ecologically sound, ensuring greater community ownership and long-term sustainability. The study is not without limitations. The reliance on Scopus as a single database may underrepresent local-language and community-based publications, while recent works have yet to accumulate substantial citations. Future studies should expand the scope by integrating multiple databases, applying altimetric, and examining grey literature to capture local voices more fully. Comparative studies across underrepresented countries such as Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are also recommended, as well as cross-disciplinary approaches that combine bibliometrics with ethnographic and digital humanities methods. In conclusion, this study affirms that local wisdom research in Southeast Asia is a growing and influential field that bridges cultural heritage with modern sustainability challenges. Bibliometric analysis provides a powerful tool for uncovering patterns, gaps, and opportunities in this domain, offering both scholars and practitioners a clearer roadmap for advancing knowledge. Ultimately, recognizing and integrating local wisdom is not only essential for preserving cultural identity but also for building adaptive, resilient, and sustainable societies in the face of global change. Declarations Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Ethics Approval Not applicable. Consent to Participate Not applicable. Authors Contributions Statement A.M.R.A.M. (Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis) conceived and designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and prepared the figures and tables. S.S. (Suraya Sintang) contributed to the development of the research framework, provided critical input in interpreting the findings, and revised the manuscript for intellectual content. A.M.R.A.M. and S.S. jointly drafted and finalized the manuscript. Both authors reviewed and approved the final version and are accountable for all aspects of the work. Data Availability The bibliometric data were retrieved from the Scopus database on 8 July 2025. Due to Scopus licensing restrictions, the raw dataset cannot be publicly shared. However, derived data, including metadata cleaning outputs and visualizations, are available from the author upon reasonable request. Competing Interests The author declares no competing interests. Clinical Trial Number Not applicable. Acknowledgments Not applicable. References Ahmi A. (2024). biblioMagika. https://bibliomagika.com/ Araújo R, de Andrade CM, de Santos WM, C. A. B. dos, de Nogueira EM. S. (2023). Indigenous ethnoknowledge about stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in the Brazilian territory: Bibliometrics. 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BMJ, 339(jul21 1), b2535–2535. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535 Muis AMRA. Mapping the digital humanities landscape: A bibliometric review of research and emerging frontiers. Pakistan J Life Social Sci (PJLSS). 2025;23(1). https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00376 . Ong HC, Zuki RM, Milow P. (2011). Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants among the Malay villagers in Kampung Mak Kemas, Terengganu, Malaysia. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 5(3), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2011.11886407 Parera E, Purwanto RH, Permadi DB, Sumardi S. Implikasi karakteristik budaya masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku. MARSEGU: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi. 2024;1(8):728–35. https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.8.2024.728-735 . Permatasari T, Titisari PW, Elfis E, Zen IS. Cultural heritage and sustainable river management: Incorporating local wisdom in Subayang River, Indonesia. 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Tran TMA, Gagnon VS, Schelly C. A review of traditional ecological knowledge in resilient livelihoods and forest ecosystems: lessons for restoration sciences and practices. Forests Trees Livelihoods. 2025;34(1):27–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2024.2408725 . Ulluwishewa R, Roskruge N, Harmsworth G, Antaran B. Indigenous knowledge for natural resource management: A comparative study of Māori in New Zealand and Dusun in Brunei Darussalam. GeoJournal. 2008;73(4):271–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9198-9 . van Eck NJ, Waltman L. (2014). Visualizing Bibliometric Networks. In Measuring Scholarly Impact (pp. 285–320). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13 Van Huynh C, Le P, Nguyen QNH, Tran MT, Nguyen PT, Pham TQ, Nguyen TGK, Nguyen LHD, L. T., Trinh HN. Indigenous knowledge in relation to climate change: Adaptation practices used by the Xo Dang people of central Vietnam. Heliyon. 2020;6(12):e05656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05656 . Zamani NL, Yusof R, Abdullah RN, N. H., Ahmad N. A bibliometric review of trends in indigenous tourism. Int J Acad Res Bus Social Sci. 2023;13(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17217 . Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 11 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Discover Global Society → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 13 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 24 Sep, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 24 Sep, 2025 First submitted to journal 22 Sep, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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19:29:39","extension":"html","order_by":14,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":258209,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"earlyproof.html","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/953b4ae4e559e9709ca4c6dd.html"},{"id":92115454,"identity":"7049a791-2943-42ff-8ac1-4601ea1a4381","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:29:39","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":25705,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eFlow diagram of the search strategy used for identifying, screening, and selecting publications for bibliometric analysis (adapted from Moher et al., 2009; Punj et al., 2023).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/c1b5584e98acef92659b5a8f.png"},{"id":92115453,"identity":"83f6f130-990e-4e31-8282-df0d80b1dea8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:29:39","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":124286,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eTotal publications and citations by year\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage111.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/8f077d2347c0b4061f79ac93.png"},{"id":92116436,"identity":"64a32a66-8426-4e41-ae3f-f5f0374a21ae","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:53:39","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":94286,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003ePublication Growth\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/91460cdd2c48f2eb30914764.png"},{"id":92115455,"identity":"98865a65-c927-498b-8a99-bf7e287d21e1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:29:39","extension":"png","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":188074,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eTop 20 Author Keywords by Document Frequency\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, 2024)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/09cd5bc98874bb5532f0e503.png"},{"id":92115662,"identity":"8b9602ba-518c-4687-b89e-362ae879c3b3","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:37:39","extension":"png","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":567603,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eNetwork visualization of the co-occurrence analysis of the author keywords\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource: Generated by the author using VOSviewer (van Eck \u0026amp; Waltman, 2014)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/63f76671db8e7c4825aa1eef.png"},{"id":92115663,"identity":"2e3973eb-58e9-48e7-8826-a862e7208c6a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-24 19:37:39","extension":"png","order_by":6,"title":"Figure 6","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":636450,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eOverlay visualization of the co-occurrence analysis of the author keywords\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource: Generated by the author(s) using VOSviewer (van Eck \u0026amp; Waltman, 2014)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage5.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/823e5ba0cf393d76acb90823.png"},{"id":104596548,"identity":"f3e3d0cd-8208-423a-87ae-be0af8ccad5d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-03-13 18:34:49","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":3048034,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7686620/v1/5f95d633-1122-4727-b63f-2bec84ec238f.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Bibliometric Analysis on Local Wisdom in Southeast Asia: Trends, Patterns, And Research Gaps","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eLocal wisdom, often identified as indigenous knowledge or traditional ecological knowledge, represents the accumulated experiences, practices, and values of communities in adapting to their cultural and natural environments. In Southeast Asia, where cultural and ecological heterogeneity is particularly salient, indigenous knowledge plays a pivotal role in the preservation of agricultural systems, biodiversity, community governance, and cultural heritage. Beyond functioning as an emblem of cultural identity, indigenous knowledge is increasingly acknowledged as a catalyst for resilience and sustainability, aligning closely with the objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOver the last twenty years, scholarly attention to indigenous knowledge systems, including traditional ecological knowledge, cultural heritage, and traditional practices, has grown significantly. Bibliometric studies in these areas reveal steady increases in research output, especially after the early 2000s, with major contributions to environmental management, ethnobotany, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous tourism (Tran et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR39\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2025\u003c/span\u003e; Fernandes et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e; Zamani et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR43\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Thematic clusters emerging from these studies highlight the integration of local wisdom into climate change adaptation, sustainable resource management, cultural preservation, and eco-tourism development (Lusianawati et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e; Mishra et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e; Permatasari et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR27\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e; Puji Hastuti et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR30\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e). However, despite this growth, the distribution of research remains uneven. Countries such as North America, Brazil, India, and Indonesia dominate the literature, while African and some Southeast Asian contexts remain underrepresented (Malapane et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e; Brownson et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCollaboration networks within the literature appear limited. Many studies are single-country or institution-centric, with relatively weak cross-border and interdisciplinary partnerships (Muis, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2025\u003c/span\u003e;Ara\u0026uacute;jo et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e; Liu et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e). Furthermore, while numerous works emphasize the policy relevance of traditional knowledge, such as its application in ecological restoration, environmental governance, and biodiversity policy frameworks, actual integration into policy remains limited and inconsistent (Borolla et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e; Haq et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e; Parera et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). Collectively, these findings suggest that although scholarship on indigenous knowledge is expanding, significant gaps remain in terms of geographic inclusivity, collaborative engagement, and practical policy translation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMore importantly, much of the bibliometric literature focuses on broad concepts such as traditional ecological knowledge or indigenous practices, with limited attention paid specifically to local wisdom as a distinct research domain. The concept of local wisdom, which reflects context-specific knowledge adapted to unique ecological and cultural conditions, deserves dedicated scholarly mapping. To date, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has systematically examined how local wisdom is conceptualized, studied, and applied within Southeast Asia. This absence restricts our ability to understand the intellectual structure of the field, its thematic trajectories, and its contribution to sustainability science.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTherefore, this study aims to fill this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of research on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. The objectives are to: (i) analyse publication trends and growth patterns; (ii) identify the most influential authors, institutions, journals, and countries; (iii) map thematic clusters and collaboration networks; and (iv) highlight research gaps and propose future directions to strengthen scholarship and policy relevance. Accordingly, this study is guided by the following research questions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the publication trends in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they changed over time?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWho are the most prolific authors in this field, and what are the key themes and topics in their research?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the most influential institutions in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they contributed to the development of the field?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the most active countries in the field of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how does this vary across different regions and time periods?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the most highly cited documents in this field, and what are the key themes and topics that they address?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the most common keywords and themes in the literature on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, and how have they evolved over time?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the patterns of co-authorship in this field, and how do they vary across different regions, institutions, and research topics?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the key themes and topics that emerge from co-occurrence analyses of author keywords and title/abstract terms in the literature on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Materials and Methods","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec3\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003eData Collection\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis bibliometric analysis was based on data extracted from the Scopus database in July 2025. Scopus was selected due to its broad coverage of peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference papers across disciplines, making it particularly well-suited for the interdisciplinary nature of local wisdom studies in Southeast Asia. The database is widely regarded for its reliable and robust citation system, offering extensive metadata and a comprehensive foundation for bibliometric studies (Burnham, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2006\u003c/span\u003e; Chadegani et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2013\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe search strategy employed a Boolean query in the TITLE-ABS-KEY fields, combining conceptual terms with geographical markers. The final search string was constructed as follows: TITLE(\u0026ldquo;local wisdom\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;indigenous knowledge\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;traditional knowledge\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;traditional ecological knowledge\u0026rdquo;) AND (\u0026ldquo;Southeast Asia\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Indonesia\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Malaysia\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Thailand\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Philippines\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Vietnam\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Laos\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Myanmar\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Cambodia\u0026rdquo; OR \u0026ldquo;Brunei\u0026rdquo;). The search was executed on July 8, 2025 without restrictions on the country of publication or language. This initial query yielded 383 records spanning the years 1983 to 2025. A refinement process was then undertaken to remove duplicates, non-relevant items, and documents with incomplete metadata. Following this process, 371 records were retained for bibliometric analysis, as illustrated in Fig.\u0026nbsp;1.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo ensure consistency and accuracy, data cleaning and standardization were carried out using OpenRefine. This step corrected variations and inconsistencies in author names, institutional affiliations, and keyword spelling. Such cleaning was necessary to avoid fragmentation in the dataset and to ensure that multiple versions of the same entity were aggregated under a single standard form.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFigure\u0026nbsp;1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eFlow diagram of the search strategy\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSource: (Moher et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2009\u003c/span\u003e; Punj et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR32\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAnalytical Framework\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dataset of 371 records was subsequently analysed using a dual approach that combined performance analysis with science mapping. Performance analysis was designed to evaluate productivity and impact by examining publication trends, total citation counts, and author-level indices such as the h-index and g-index. These metrics were calculated using the biblioMagika platform, which enabled an accurate quantification of scholarly influence and productivity (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScience mapping was used to visualize the intellectual structure and collaborative patterns of the field. For this purpose, VOSviewer was employed to generate co-authorship maps that highlighted collaboration among authors, institutions, and countries. Co-occurrence networks of keywords were also produced to identify conceptual linkages and dominant research themes. In addition, thematic clustering techniques were applied to map the intellectual domains of the field and to highlight emerging areas of research interest (van Eck \u0026amp; Waltman, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR41\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2014\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe scope of the analysis covered several dimensions, including annual publication trends, subject area distribution, language and document types, and the identification of leading authors, journals, and institutions. It also investigated the co-occurrence of keywords to trace the thematic evolution of studies on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. By integrating performance metrics with conceptual mapping, this methodological design provided a comprehensive overview of the research landscape, allowing for the identification of core domains, collaboration patterns, and emerging topics within the field of local wisdom (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e; Aria \u0026amp; Cuccurullo, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2017\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results and Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis section presents the main findings of the bibliometric analysis on local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, followed by an interpretation of their significance. The analysis was guided by eight research questions that examined publication trends, authorship patterns, institutional and country contributions, highly cited documents, common keywords, and collaboration networks. The results are organized to provide both descriptive patterns and interpretive insights, ensuring that quantitative data is supported with conceptual understanding.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe presentation begins with an overview of publication trends over time, showing how research output has evolved since the first recorded study in 1983. This is followed by an examination of prolific authors, their research themes, and influence on the field. Institutional and country-level analyses are then provided to highlight where research activity is most concentrated and how impact varies across different contexts. Highly cited documents are discussed to reveal the intellectual foundations of the field, while keyword co-occurrence and thematic mapping trace the conceptual evolution of local wisdom research. Finally, co-authorship and collaboration patterns are analysed to show how networks of scholars and institutions have shaped the field\u0026rsquo;s development.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe discussion integrates these findings with broader debates on sustainability, culture, and indigenous knowledge. It highlights both strengths, such as the growing recognition of local wisdom in environmental governance and community resilience, and gaps, including limited comparative studies and uneven regional participation. Through this combination of descriptive evidence and interpretive discussion, the section positions local wisdom research as an expanding yet unevenly developed field with strong potential for future interdisciplinary and policy-oriented contributions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe citation metrics (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e) provide a comprehensive overview of the productivity and scholarly impact of the 371 publications identified between 1983 and 2025. Over this 43-year period, the dataset accumulated 3,098 total citations, averaging 8.35 citations per paper. Among the 371 documents, 278 have been cited at least once, resulting in a higher mean of 11.14 citations per cited paper. This indicates that while not all publications attract attention, those that do tend to have a strong influence within their respective fields. The dataset demonstrates a healthy citation trajectory, with an annual citation rate of 73.76, reflecting the growing scholarly and policy relevance of local wisdom research. The h-index of 29 and g-index of 42 further suggest a balanced output of influential publications and consistent citation performance. Meanwhile, the m-index of 0.674 highlights that the field has steadily matured, particularly over the last two decades. Together, these metrics illustrate that although research on local wisdom is still developing, it has reached a stage where it contributes meaningfully to global academic debates on sustainability, culture, and community resilience.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 1\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation Metrics\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"2\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMain Information\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eData\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublication Years\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1983\u0026ndash;2025\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Publications\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e371\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitable Year\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNumber of Contributing Authors\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e371\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNumber of Cited Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e278\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Citations\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3,098\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation per Paper\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation per Cited Paper\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation per Year\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e73.76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation per Author\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthor per Paper\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCitation sum within h-Core\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2,550\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eh-index\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eg-index\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003em-index\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.674\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe dataset of document types (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e) is dominated by journal articles, which account for 291 publications or 78.44% of the total. This shows that most of the scholarly output on local wisdom is published in peer-reviewed venues, reflecting the academic rigor and credibility of the field. Conference papers represent 56 publications (15.09%), showing that local wisdom is also a subject of active academic discussion in scholarly gatherings where emerging ideas are often tested before journal publication. Book chapters, with 24 contributions (6.47%), indicate that local wisdom is also considered significant within edited volumes, often in the context of broader thematic discussions on culture, environment, and sustainability. The predominance of articles underscores that the research area is consolidating itself in established academic journals, while the smaller share of conference proceedings and book chapters reflects complementary pathways for disseminating knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab2\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 2\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDocument Type\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"3\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDocument Type\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Publications\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePercentage (%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eArticle\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e291\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78.44\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eConference Paper\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e56\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.09\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBook Chapter\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.47\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn examination of source types (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e) reinforces the central role of journal publications, which mirror the document type findings, accounting for 78.44% of the dataset. Conference proceedings make up 14.56%, showing their role in facilitating scholarly exchange and international collaboration. Books (5.39%) and book series (1.62%) play a more limited but still important role, often providing context-rich explorations of local wisdom within interdisciplinary or regional studies frameworks. The dominance of journals highlights the increasing formalization of local wisdom research, while the presence of book-related outputs suggests that scholars continue to frame their findings in broader narratives of cultural and ecological knowledge. This mix of source types demonstrates that local wisdom research occupies both specialized and generalist platforms, increasing its visibility across diverse scholarly communities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab3\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 3\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSource Type\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"3\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSource Type\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Publications\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePercentage (%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eJournals\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e291\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78.44\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eConference Proceeding\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e54\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.56\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBook\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e20\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBook Series\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTable\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e shows the linguistic distribution of publications shows the overwhelming dominance of English, with 365 publications (98.38%). This confirms the central role of English as the global lingua franca of academia, ensuring that studies on local wisdom reach the widest possible audience (Bennett, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2013\u003c/span\u003e). However, the presence of publications in Indonesian (2), Malay (1), Thai (1), and Spanish (1) indicates efforts to document local wisdom in native or regional languages. These minority language contributions are important because they ensure knowledge accessibility for local practitioners and communities, though their limited number highlights the challenges of balancing local dissemination with international academic visibility. The near-total dominance of English publications suggests that while local wisdom is rooted in indigenous and regional contexts, its academic study is firmly situated within the global research ecosystem.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab4\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 4\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLanguages\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"3\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLanguage\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Publications\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePercentage (%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnglish\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e365\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e98.38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesian\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.54\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalay\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpanish\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThai\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe subject area distribution (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e) reveals the interdisciplinary character of local wisdom research. The largest share of publications is in Social Sciences (170 papers, 45.82%), followed by Environmental Science (119 papers, 32.08%) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (90 papers, 24.26%). This distribution reflects the dual positioning of local wisdom: it is both a cultural-social construct and an ecological knowledge system. Contributions in Earth and Planetary Sciences (12.94%) and Arts and Humanities (12.40%) emphasize the growing interest in heritage, rituals, and community practices, while smaller shares in Biochemistry, Medicine, Pharmacology, and Health Professions demonstrate local wisdom\u0026rsquo;s relevance for ethnomedicine and public health. Emerging linkages with Engineering, Computer Science, Business, and Energy suggest that local wisdom is beginning to be explored in applied contexts such as renewable energy systems, sustainable technologies, and local governance models. The broad spread of subject areas highlights the versatility of local wisdom as a research domain, capable of bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary global challenges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab5\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 5\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSubject Area\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"3\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSubject Area\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal Publications\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePercentage (%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSocial Sciences\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e170\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45.82%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Science\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e119\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32.08%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgricultural and Biological Sciences\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e90\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.26%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEarth and Planetary Sciences\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.94%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eArts and Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e46\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.40%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.82%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBusiness, Management and Accounting\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.55%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnergy\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.55%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMedicine\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.28%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEngineering\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.01%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eComputer Science\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.58%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEconomics, Econometrics and Finance\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.58%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.96%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMultidisciplinary\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.43%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHealth Professions\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.89%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMaterials Science\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.35%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhysics and Astronomy\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.35%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDecision Sciences\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.08%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChemistry\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.81%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChemical Engineering\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.54%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathematics\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.54%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNursing\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.54%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eImmunology and Microbiology\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePsychology\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eVeterinary\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27%\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePublication Trends\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch on local wisdom in Southeast Asia spans more than four decades, beginning in 1983 with the first recorded publication (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e). Early scholarly attention was minimal, with only sporadic contributions in the late 1990s. Single publications appeared in 1996, 1997, 1998, and 2001, although several of these studies were impactful. For instance, the 1996 and 2007 publications each recorded high citation counts, with 45 and 107 citations respectively, yielding citation-per-paper averages of 45.0 and 107.0. This indicates that while the overall output was very limited in these early years, individual works played a disproportionately influential role in shaping the discourse.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom 2008 onwards, research activity gained momentum. Two publications appeared in 2008, both of which achieved substantial citation impact with an average of 24.0 citations per paper. In 2009, the field expanded significantly with 10 publications and 139 citations, suggesting that local wisdom was emerging as a recognized research topic across disciplines. Between 2010 and 2014, the annual output fluctuated between 3 and 10 publications, with notable contributions in 2012 and 2013 that attracted 129 and 146 citations, respectively. These years marked the beginning of a steady consolidation of the field.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA major growth phase occurred between 2015 and 2020, when the annual number of publications consistently ranged from 8 to 28 documents. Citation impact during this period was also strong, with 217 citations recorded in 2016 and 375 citations in 2020, the highest in any single year within the dataset. These results confirm that the mid-2010s represented a turning point for local wisdom scholarship, characterized by both increased output and academic visibility. The h-index during this period rose steadily, reflecting the presence of multiple highly cited works.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe rapid expansion of research output continued into the 2020s, with the number of publications increasing dramatically. In 2021, 35 publications were produced, followed by 46 in 2022 and 48 in 2023. The peak output occurred in 2024, with 61 publications, representing the most productive year in the field\u0026rsquo;s history. However, citation counts for the most recent years, especially 2023 and 2024, remain comparatively low (191 and 126 citations, respectively). This lag is expected, as recently published works typically require more time to accumulate citations. In 2025, the total dropped to 32 publications, which is best interpreted as a partial result since the year was ongoing at the time of data collection.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab6\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 6\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublication by Year\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"10\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c9\" colnum=\"9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c10\" colnum=\"10\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eYear\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCA\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/P\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/CP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eh\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eg\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003em\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1983\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1996\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.033\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1997\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.034\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1998\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.036\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.040\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.053\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2008\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.111\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2009\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e139\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.90\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.176\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2010\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.125\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2011\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e84\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.267\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e129\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e21.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e21.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2013\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e146\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e20.86\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.385\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2014\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e129\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.455\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e217\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27.13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2017\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e149\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.56\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.778\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2018\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e279\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.44\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.44\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.125\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2019\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e231\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.88\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2020\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e375\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.833\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2021\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e317\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.06\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.61\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2022\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e46\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e46\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e239\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.20\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2023\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e191\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.98\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.03\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2024\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e61\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e61\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e126\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.07\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2025\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.31\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e371\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e371\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e278\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3098\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.35\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.14\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e42\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e0.674\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"10\"\u003eNote: TP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total number of publications; NCA\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;Number of contributing authors; NCP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;number of cited publications; TC\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total citations; C/P\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per publication; C/CP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per cited publication; h\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;h-index; g\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;g-index; m\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;m-index.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"10\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFigure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e illustrates the interplay between annual publications and citations. The sharp upward trend in publication numbers during the 2010s is clearly visible, alongside peaks in citation activity in 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2020. These peaks correspond to particularly influential works or clusters of research. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e further confirms the long-term upward trajectory of publication growth, showing a marked acceleration after 2010 and exponential growth after 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverall, the dataset of 371 publications accumulated a total of 3,098 citations, with an average of 8.35 citations per paper, an h-index of 29, and a g-index of 42. This combination of expanding output and solid citation performance demonstrates that local wisdom research has transitioned from a niche scholarly interest into an established and growing interdisciplinary field. The upward momentum observed in recent years underscores the recognition of local wisdom as an important component of cultural heritage, ecological knowledge, and sustainability discourse in Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePublications by Authors\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe analysis of author productivity (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e) highlights a small but influential group of scholars who have significantly shaped the research landscape on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. Among them, Pozi Milow of Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, stands out as the most prolific author, with eight publications garnering 134 citations, yielding an average of 16.75 citations per paper. His high h-index (7) and g-index (8) indicate consistent scholarly influence, with work largely focused on biodiversity conservation, ethnobotany, and cultural knowledge systems in Malaysia. Similarly, Hean Chooi Ong, also from Universiti Malaya, has made important contributions with six publications and 107 citations, averaging 17.83 citations per paper. These results underscore the centrality of Malaysian scholars in promoting local wisdom research, particularly through studies linking traditional ecological knowledge with plant biodiversity and cultural resilience.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia also emerges as a key hub of scholarship, represented by authors such as Agung Wibowo and Ahmad Dwi Setyawan from Universitas Sebelas Maret, who produced six publications each, though with lower citation averages (2.50 and 1.33 citations per paper, respectively). Other influential Indonesian scholars include Johan Iskandar and Ruhyat Partasasmita from Universitas Padjadjaran, with five publications each and steady citation impact (45 and 56 total citations). Their research is primarily rooted in ethnobotany, community ecology, and the preservation of indigenous cultural practices. The visibility of these authors illustrates how Indonesian institutions, though more focused on volume, also contribute to building foundational knowledge across diverse case studies.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeyond Malaysia and Indonesia, regional scholarship is enriched by figures such as Angkhana Inta of Chiang Mai University, Thailand, whose five publications have attracted 162 citations, an exceptionally high average of 32.4 citations per paper. Her work on biodiversity, indigenous community practices, and ecological knowledge transmission has positioned Thailand as an important player in the field. Similarly, Sumarmi of Universitas Negeri Malang in Indonesia contributed five publications with 68 citations, showing a balanced productivity and impact profile. Meanwhile, scholars like Wan Izatul Asma Wan Talaat (Incheon National University, South Korea) and Franco F. Merlin (Universiti Brunei Darussalam) illustrate the growing international and cross-country interest in Southeast Asian local wisdom, with the latter contributing 42 citations from four papers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe dataset also reveals several emerging voices, including Mohd Raznan Ramli (Universiti Malaya), Nik Hazimah Nik Mat (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu), and Mustaqim Pabbajah (Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta), each with three publications and modest citation impact. Interestingly, non-Southeast Asian contributors such as Daniel Robinson (University of New South Wales, Australia) and Henrik Balslev (Mahidol University, Thailand) further highlight the interdisciplinary and international scope of the field. Robinson\u0026rsquo;s work in resource governance and intellectual property rights related to traditional knowledge, and Balslev\u0026rsquo;s expertise in ethnobotany, both bring broader global visibility to Southeast Asian local wisdom studies.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese findings also show that while productivity is concentrated among a relatively small number of authors, citation impact varies considerably, with certain scholars achieving disproportionately high influence relative to their output. Thematically, the leading authors have advanced local wisdom research in areas such as biodiversity conservation, ethnobotany, medicinal plants, cultural heritage, and indigenous community practices. The balance between volume-driven contributions from Indonesia and high-impact scholarship from Malaysia and Thailand reflects a complementary dynamic that strengthens the field.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab7\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 7\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost Productive Author\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"12\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c9\" colnum=\"9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c10\" colnum=\"10\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c11\" colnum=\"11\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c12\" colnum=\"12\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFull Name\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurrent Affiliation\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCountry\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCA\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/P\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/CP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eh\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eg\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003em\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMilow, Pozi\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaya\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e134\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.467\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eWibowo, Agung\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sebelas Maret\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.600\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSetyawan, Ahmad Dwi\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sebelas Maret\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.200\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOng, Hean Chooi\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaya\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.83\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.83\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIskandar, Johan\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Padjadjaran\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePartasasmita, Ruhyat\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Padjadjaran\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e56\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.20\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.20\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInta, Angkhana\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChiang Mai University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e162\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32.40\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32.40\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.308\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSumarmi, S.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Malang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e68\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.571\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTalaat, Wan Izatul Asma Wan\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncheon National University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSouth Korea\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSalleh, Hayatul Safrah\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFranco, F. Merlin\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Brunei Darussalam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBrunei Darussalam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChantachon, Songkoon\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMahasarakham University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.059\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMd. Naim, Darlina\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Sains Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.200\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLestari, E.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sebelas Maret\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.200\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eArzaman, Ameer Farhan Mohd\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAstina, I. Komang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Malang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMat, Nik Hazimah Nik\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSaenjum, Chalermpong\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChiang Mai University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.600\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eElfis, E.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Islam Riau\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRamli, Mohd Raznan\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaya\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.273\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHidayati, Syafitri\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurtin University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.222\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBalslev, Henrik\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMahidol University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.222\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTitisari, Prima Wahyu\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Islam Riau\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.67\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRobinson, Daniel\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversity of New South Wales\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAustralia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.111\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePabbajah, Mustaqim\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Teknologi Yogyakarta\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c12\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"12\"\u003eNote: TP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total number of publications; NCA\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;Number of contributing authors; NCP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;number of cited publications; TC\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total citations; C/P\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per publication; C/CP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per cited publication; h\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;h-index; g\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;g-index; m\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;m-index.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"12\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec8\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003ePublications by Institutions\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe institutional analysis (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab8\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e) shows that Southeast Asia\u0026rsquo;s scholarship on local wisdom is strongly concentrated in a handful of universities, particularly in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Universitas Sebelas Maret (Indonesia) emerges as the single most productive institution with 79 publications, accounting for more than one-fifth of the total dataset. Despite this dominance in volume, its impact in terms of citations is modest, with 163 total citations and an average of only 2.06 citations per paper. This suggests that much of its output contributes to the visibility of the field but does not necessarily generate widespread academic influence.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy contrast, Chiang Mai University (Thailand), with 49 publications, demonstrates the strongest balance between productivity and scholarly impact. Its papers accumulated 1,018 citations, averaging 20.78 citations per publication, and achieved an h-index of 16 and g-index of 31. These figures underscore the institution\u0026rsquo;s role in producing highly visible and influential works, particularly in the areas of ethnobotany, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous ecological knowledge. Chiang Mai University\u0026rsquo;s international collaborations may also explain its disproportionately high citation performance compared to peers with similar output.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Malang (Indonesia) follows closely with 46 publications, supported by 338 citations, averaging 7.35 citations per paper. Similarly, Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia) has 37 publications and 324 citations, yielding a higher average of 8.76 citations per paper, and a strong h-index of 14. These institutions reflect Indonesia\u0026rsquo;s leadership in terms of research volume, particularly in documenting ethnobotanical knowledge, cultural traditions, and ecological practices, although their international visibility is not yet as strong as that of Chiang Mai University.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u0026rsquo;s contribution is most clearly reflected in Universiti Malaya, which, with 34 publications, stands out for its high impact of 604 citations and an average of 17.76 citations per paper. This performance, combined with an h-index of 15 and g-index of 24, indicates that Universiti Malaya plays a pivotal role in shaping the discourse of local wisdom beyond the regional level. Other Malaysian institutions, such as Universiti Malaysia Terengganu with 22 publications and 60 citations, also contribute, though with lower citation averages (2.73 per paper).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeveral Indonesian institutions, such as Universitas Riau (26 publications, 271 citations) and Universitas Andalas (23 publications, 173 citations), show strong regional relevance, particularly in biodiversity and cultural heritage studies. Meanwhile, Mahasarakham University (Thailand) adds to the Thai contribution with 22 publications and 64 citations, although its citation average is lower (2.91 per paper).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmaller institutions and specialized centers also play an important role. The Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology (Indonesia), despite producing only 21 publications, records relatively low citation impact, with just seven citations across its outputs. In contrast, Universitas Negeri Padang (17 publications, 143 citations) and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (16 publications, 148 citations) demonstrate stronger average citation rates (8.41 and 9.25 per paper, respectively), showing the value of regional universities in sustaining focused research streams. Beyond Southeast Asia, An Giang University (Vietnam) appears with 15 publications, though with only four total citations, highlighting the uneven development of the field across different national contexts.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverall, the analysis reveals a clear pattern of dual leadership. On the one hand, Indonesian institutions dominate in productivity, producing most research outputs on local wisdom. Thai and Malaysian institutions lead in terms of scholarly impact and visibility, particularly Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya. This dynamic suggests that while Indonesia provides the bulk of research case studies and empirical material, international recognition and influence are more strongly associated with institutions that combine regional expertise with broader global engagement.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab8\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 8\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost Productive Institutions\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"11\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c9\" colnum=\"9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c10\" colnum=\"10\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c11\" colnum=\"11\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInstitution Name\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCountry\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCA\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/P\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/CP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eh\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eg\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003em\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sebelas Maret\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e79\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e163\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.06\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.875\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChiang Mai University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e49\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1018\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e20.78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e21.21\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e31\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.941\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Malang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e46\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e338\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.89\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.429\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Padjadjaran\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e324\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.82\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.750\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaya\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e604\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Riau\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e271\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.667\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Semarang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.47\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Andalas\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e173\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.52\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.36\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.412\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.73\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.800\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMahasarakham University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.91\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.57\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.294\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearch Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e21\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.667\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e65\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.06\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.300\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Padang\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e143\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.41\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.21\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Indonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e52\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sumatera Utara\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.56\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e148\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.750\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Giang University\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eViet Nam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Diponegoro\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.53\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Sam Ratulangi\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.07\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Islam Riau\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.07\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.857\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Papua\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e125\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.800\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Gadjah Mada\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.08\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.08\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Lambung Mangkurat\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.85\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.857\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Mulawarman\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e81\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversitas Negeri Surabaya\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.92\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.57\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c11\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.286\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"11\"\u003eNote: TP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total number of publications; NCA\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;Number of contributing authors; NCP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;number of cited publications; TC\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total citations; C/P\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per publication; C/CP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per cited publication; h\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;h-index; g\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;g-index; m\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;m-index.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"11\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePublications by Countries\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe country-level analysis (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab9\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e) confirms that Indonesia dominates the research landscape on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. With 948 publications and 5,027 total citations, Indonesia contributes nearly three-quarters of all outputs in this field. However, its average citation per paper remains modest at 5.30, reflecting a high volume of case studies and locally oriented work, but with relatively limited global impact. Despite this, its h-index of 28 and g-index of 70 highlight the presence of several highly influential contributions. Indonesia\u0026rsquo;s leadership can be attributed to the country\u0026rsquo;s cultural and ecological diversity, which provides fertile ground for research into ethnobotany, indigenous practices, and traditional ecological knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand ranks second with 134 publications and 1,606 citations. Although its total output is far lower than Indonesia\u0026rsquo;s, its average citation rate is considerably higher at 11.99 citations per paper, indicating greater international visibility and scholarly impact. The case of Thailand is further reinforced by Chiang Mai University\u0026rsquo;s prominence as a leading institution (see Section 3.3), producing high-impact work in ethnobiology, biodiversity, and community-based ecological management.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia also emerges as a significant contributor, with 124 publications and 883 citations, averaging 7.12 citations per paper. Malaysian institutions such as Universiti Malaya and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu have produced influential studies on biodiversity, medicinal plants, and cultural practices. While Malaysia\u0026rsquo;s research output is smaller than Indonesia\u0026rsquo;s, its relatively higher citation averages demonstrate a stronger resonance of its work within international academic circles.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther Southeast Asian nations show varied levels of activity. Vietnam contributes 64 publications but with an impressive 813 citations, averaging 12.70 citations per paper, one of the highest rates in the region. This suggests that Vietnamese scholarship, although less frequent, tends to attract strong international attention, especially in studies linking local wisdom with biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods. The Philippines, with 38 publications and 736 citations (19.37 per paper), demonstrates similar patterns of high impact relative to output, particularly through studies on community-based forest management and disaster resilience. Brunei Darussalam contributes six publications with 97 citations (16.17 per paper), showing that even smaller nations have begun to carve out a niche in the field, often tied to cultural and environmental governance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeyond Southeast Asia, Japan, the United States, and Australia contribute modest but significant numbers of publications (17, 17, and 13 respectively), each with relatively high citation averages ranging from 14.59 to 27.85. This demonstrates that local wisdom in Southeast Asia is of considerable interest to international researchers, who often engage in collaborative projects with regional institutions. The United Kingdom, Netherlands, and New Zealand also stand out with high citation-per-paper ratios (24.78, 34.13, and 34.43, respectively), reinforcing the global academic relevance of local wisdom as a research theme.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, the data also reveal disparities across the region. Countries like Myanmar (10 publications, 138 citations) are emerging but remain underrepresented. Others, such as Laos and Singapore, show only one publication each, with little or no citation impact. These gaps highlight the uneven distribution of research capacity and international visibility within Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverall, the results suggest a dual dynamic. On one side, Indonesia dominates in research volume, reflecting its rich cultural and ecological diversity and the strong presence of local universities committed to documenting traditional practices. On the other side, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines demonstrate higher relative impact, producing work that resonates internationally. International partners from outside the region further amplify the visibility of Southeast Asian local wisdom, indicating that this research domain is increasingly global in scope.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab9\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 9\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost Productive Countries\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"10\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c9\" colnum=\"9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c10\" colnum=\"10\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCountry\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCA\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNCP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/P\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eC/CP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eh\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eg\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003em\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e948\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e51\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e692\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5027\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.30\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.26\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e70\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.647\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e134\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1606\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.99\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.01\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e40\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMalaysia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e124\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e102\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e883\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.66\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eViet Nam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e813\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.70\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.64\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.567\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhilippines\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e736\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19.37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22.30\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.706\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eJapan\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e302\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e25.17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.471\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnited States\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e248\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.59\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.233\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAustralia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e362\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27.85\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30.17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.556\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMyanmar\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e138\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.417\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnited Kingdom\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e223\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24.78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.138\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNetherlands\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e273\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34.13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34.13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.316\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChina\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew Zealand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e241\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBrunei Darussalam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e97\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16.17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.278\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSouth Korea\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e110\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eGermany\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e167\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e41.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e41.75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTaiwan\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRussian Federation\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e52\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17.33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e26.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.400\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDenmark\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e77\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.222\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHungary\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.667\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eItaly\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e39.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e39.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.200\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEgypt\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.333\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLaos\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSingapore\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c10\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.071\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"10\"\u003eNote: TP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total number of publications; NCA\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;Number of contributing authors; NCP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;number of cited publications; TC\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;total citations; C/P\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per publication; C/CP\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;average citations per cited publication; h\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;h-index; g\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;g-index; m\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;m-index.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"10\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHighly Cited Documents\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe citation landscape (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab10\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e) shows the critical role of a small number of influential publications in shaping the scholarly discourse on local wisdom in Southeast Asia. The most highly cited paper is by Setalaphruk and Price (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR35\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2007\u003c/span\u003e), which examined children\u0026rsquo;s traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources in rural Northeast Thailand. Published in the Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, this work has received 107 citations (5.63 per year), reflecting its pioneering role in linking intergenerational cultural transmission with ecological knowledge. Its focus on children highlights the importance of local wisdom not only as cultural heritage but also as a mechanism of resilience for future generations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe work of Hiwasaki et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2015\u003c/span\u003e) is equally influential, published in Climatic Change, which explores local and indigenous knowledge in addressing climate-related hazards among coastal and small island communities in Southeast Asia. With 91 citations (8.27 per year), this article has been pivotal in demonstrating the integration of local wisdom into climate change adaptation frameworks, especially in vulnerable island and coastal contexts. This work has had significant policy resonance, influencing discussions on disaster risk reduction and climate resilience.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother landmark paper is Camacho et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e), with 86 citations (8.60 per year), which analysed indigenous practices for the sustainable management of the Ifugao forests in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. Published in the International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management, this study underscores how local wisdom forms the basis of sustainable land use and biodiversity conservation, while simultaneously reinforcing cultural identity. Similarly, Angkhana Inta et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2013\u003c/span\u003e) made a major contribution with a study of medicinal plants used by the Yuan community in Thailand (Journal of Ethnopharmacology), attracting 76 citations. This work highlights the enduring relevance of traditional ethnobotanical knowledge in healthcare and biocultural conservation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Philippines also features prominently through Lavides et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2009\u003c/span\u003e), which documented finfish disappearances around Bohol inferred from traditional ecological knowledge (Environmental Conservation). With 69 citations, this study illustrates how local ecological observations can provide critical insights into biodiversity decline, complementing scientific monitoring. Other influential contributions include Ho Ngoc Son et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e) on climate adaptation among Vietnam\u0026rsquo;s Yao ethnic group (Agricultural Systems, 69 citations) and Cuaton and Su (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) on disaster risk reduction after Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines (International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66 citations). These papers collectively highlight the growing recognition of local wisdom as an essential component of disaster resilience and climate adaptation strategies.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, Bevaola Kusumasari and Quamrul Alam (2012) developed a local wisdom-based disaster recovery model, published in Disaster Prevention and Management, which has received 62 citations. Similarly, Pesurnay (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR28\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2018\u003c/span\u003e) proposed a systems theory framework for analysing local wisdom (IOP Conference Series), cited 51 times, reflecting the field\u0026rsquo;s methodological expansion beyond descriptive case studies. Studies from Myanmar, such as Shin et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR36\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2018\u003c/span\u003e) on wild edible plants in Shan State (Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 49 citations), and Simeulue Island\u0026rsquo;s Smong traditions for tsunami risk reduction (IOP Conference Series, 46 citations), further illustrate the geographical diversity of highly cited works.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCollectively, these top-cited documents reveal several dominant themes. First, biodiversity and ethnobotany remain core areas, with medicinal plants, forest management, and food systems being recurrent topics. Second, disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation form a major emerging cluster, reflecting the increasing policy relevance of local wisdom in addressing environmental change. Third, there is a clear cross-cultural and methodological expansion, with studies linking local wisdom to resilience learning, system theory, and sustainable development frameworks. Finally, the global visibility of these studies demonstrates that local wisdom is not confined to cultural heritage but is increasingly recognized as a dynamic and applied body of knowledge with contemporary relevance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab10\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 10\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop 20 Highly Cited Articles\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"6\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthors\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTitle\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSource Title\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCites\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCites per Year\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSetalaphruk \u0026amp; Price (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR35\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2007\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eChildren's traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources: A case study in a rural village in Northeast Thailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHiwasaki et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2015\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocal and indigenous knowledge on climate-related hazards of coastal and small island communities in Southeast Asia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eClimatic Change\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCamacho et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndigenous knowledge and practices for the sustainable management of Ifugao forests in Cordillera, Philippines\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInternational Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e86\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInta et al., (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2013\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of traditional knowledge in medicinal plants used by Yuan in Thailand\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eJournal of Ethnopharmacology\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.85\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLavides et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2009\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFinfish disappearances around Bohol, Philippines inferred from traditional ecological knowledge\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Conservation\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e69\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.06\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSon et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndigenous knowledge and climate change adaptation of ethnic minorities in the mountainous regions of Vietnam: A case study of the Yao people in Bac Kan Province\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgricultural Systems\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e69\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.86\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCuaton \u0026amp; Su (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocal-indigenous knowledge on disaster risk reduction: Insights from the Mamanwa indigenous peoples in Basey, Samar after Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.00\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eKusumasari \u0026amp; Alam (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2012\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocal wisdom-based disaster recovery model in Indonesia\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDisaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRerkasem et al. 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(\u003cspan citationid=\"CR40\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2008\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndigenous knowledge for natural resource management: A comparative study of Maori in New Zealand and Dusun in Brunei Darussalam\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eGeoJournal\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"6\"\u003eSource: Generated by the author using biblioMagika (Ahmi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec11\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCo-occurrence Analysis\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe co-occurrence analysis of author keywords provides valuable insight into the conceptual structure of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. As illustrated in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e, the keyword \u0026ldquo;local wisdom\u0026rdquo; unsurprisingly dominates the dataset, appearing in 126 documents, far exceeding other terms. This confirms that the field has consolidated around this core concept, ensuring thematic cohesion across different disciplines and contexts. Other frequently occurring keywords include \u0026ldquo;indigenous knowledge\u0026rdquo; (39 documents), \u0026ldquo;traditional knowledge\u0026rdquo; (37), and \u0026ldquo;traditional ecological knowledge\u0026rdquo; (25), indicating that these concepts are often used interchangeably or in overlapping contexts.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecondary but still significant terms include \u0026ldquo;climate change,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;biodiversity,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;ethnobotany,\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;sustainability\u0026rdquo;, each reflecting the applied dimensions of local wisdom in addressing ecological and societal challenges. Lesser but meaningful clusters include \u0026ldquo;traditional medicine,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;education,\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;community-based management,\u0026rdquo; demonstrating the wide-ranging relevance of local wisdom.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe network visualization in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e further reveals the thematic clustering of these keywords. Four main clusters emerge: the green cluster, anchored by \u0026ldquo;local wisdom,\u0026rdquo; emphasizes community, culture, and education, showing the use of local wisdom in knowledge transmission and heritage preservation. The red cluster centered around \u0026ldquo;traditional knowledge,\u0026rdquo; is linked to biodiversity, ethnobotany, and medicinal plants, highlighting the importance of ecological and ethnopharmacological studies. The blue cluster, which revolves around \u0026ldquo;indigenous knowledge,\u0026rdquo; is closely tied to climate change, adaptation, resilience, and sustainability, underscoring the increasing role of local wisdom in environmental governance and disaster risk reduction. Finally, the yellow cluster connects terms like \u0026ldquo;forest management,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;tourism,\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;empowerment,\u0026rdquo; reflecting the application of local wisdom in socio-economic development and sustainable livelihoods.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe overlay visualization in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e illustrates the temporal evolution of these themes. Earlier research (pre-2010) largely concentrated on ethnobotany, traditional medicine, and cultural practices, as indicated by keywords like \u0026ldquo;medicinal plants\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;traditional medicine.\u0026rdquo; From 2010 to 2015, the thematic focus expanded toward biodiversity, community-based management, and forest conservation, reflecting growing academic concern with sustainability issues. More recently, especially after 2015, the dominant terms have shifted toward climate change, resilience, disaster management, and sustainability, suggesting that local wisdom is increasingly studied in the context of global environmental challenges and policy debates.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverall, the keyword analysis demonstrates that local wisdom research has undergone a clear thematic transition from early emphasis on cultural heritage and ethnobotanical documentation to a stronger focus on applied environmental management, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development. This evolution reflects the rising global recognition of local wisdom not only as a cultural asset but also as a vital knowledge system for tackling contemporary sustainability challenges in Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Discussions","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis bibliometric study highlights several important patterns in the evolution of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. The field has expanded considerably over the past four decades, with exponential growth after 2010 and a peak in 2024. Indonesia emerges as the most productive country, contributing the largest number of publications, while Thailand and Malaysia stand out for their higher citation impact and international visibility. At the institutional level, Universitas Sebelas Maret dominates in productivity, whereas Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya demonstrate strong scholarly influence. Author-level analysis shows that a small group of scholars, notably Pozi Milow (Malaysia), Hean Chooi Ong (Malaysia), Angkhana Inta (Thailand), and Johan Iskandar (Indonesia), have shaped the field through highly cited contributions in biodiversity, ethnobotany, and ecological knowledge. The most highly cited works underscore the application of local wisdom in disaster resilience, biodiversity conservation, and climate change adaptation, while co-occurrence analysis shows a thematic shift from traditional medicine and ethnobotany toward sustainability, resilience, and policy integration.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe results reflect the centrality of local wisdom in societies that face rapid ecological and socio-economic transitions. The dominance of Indonesia in publication volume reflects the country\u0026rsquo;s cultural and ecological diversity, which provides fertile ground for ethnobotanical and indigenous knowledge research. However, the relatively lower citation averages suggest that much of this research remains regionally focused and less visible internationally. By contrast, Thailand and Malaysia, though producing fewer publications, have achieved higher global impact, likely due to stronger international collaborations, methodological innovation, and publication in high-impact journals. This demonstrates that productivity alone does not guarantee influence; the ability to frame research in globally relevant terms is equally critical.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe thematic evolution of keywords also reflects broader global trends. Earlier research concentrated on documentation and cultural preservation, whereas recent studies increasingly situate local wisdom within frameworks of climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development. This mirrors the growing recognition by global policy communities, including the IPCC and UNESCO, of the importance of indigenous and local knowledge in addressing contemporary challenges. Such shifts indicate that local wisdom is no longer viewed merely as cultural heritage but as an applied and dynamic system of knowledge with clear policy relevance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe findings carry significant implications for real-world applications. First, the integration of local wisdom into biodiversity conservation and environmental governance could enhance community ownership and sustainability of conservation initiatives. For example, insights from the Ifugao forest management system in the Philippines and traditional medicinal plant use in Thailand show how long-standing practices can complement scientific approaches. Second, local wisdom offers a valuable knowledge base for disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation, particularly in coastal and island contexts vulnerable to climate change impacts. The Smong tradition in Indonesia and Typhoon Haiyan recovery in the Philippines illustrate how local narratives and practices can shape effective resilience strategies. Third, the increasing role of local wisdom in eco-tourism and cultural industries highlights its socio-economic relevance, providing pathways for community empowerment while preserving cultural identity.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBased on the findings, several areas warrant deeper exploration. First, there is a need for greater comparative and cross-country studies to bridge the fragmented nature of local wisdom research, particularly in underrepresented countries such as Laos, Brunei, and Myanmar. Second, more methodological diversity is needed, moving beyond descriptive studies to incorporate quantitative, mixed-methods, and digital approaches, such as machine learning and big data analytics, to map the evolution of local wisdom in real time. Third, stronger emphasis on policy integration is essential, examining how local wisdom can be institutionalized in governance frameworks for climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development. Fourth, collaboration between local communities and researchers should be enhanced to ensure that local voices are represented not just as subjects but as co-producers of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study also has several limitations. The analysis relies on Scopus, which, while comprehensive, may exclude locally published works in non-indexed journals, regional proceedings, or indigenous language publications. As shown in the language analysis, very few works are published in local languages, which suggests a possible underrepresentation of community-based knowledge in international databases. Another limitation lies in the citation window: recent works (2023\u0026ndash;2025) have not yet had time to accumulate citations, which may underestimate their potential impact.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDespite these limitations, this study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric overview of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia. By mapping the intellectual structure, highlighting influential works, and tracing thematic evolution, it establishes a foundation for future research. Moving forward, bibliometric studies could incorporate multiple databases (e.g., Web of Science, Dimensions) and apply altmetrics to capture broader societal impacts, such as policy uptake or community application. This would create a fuller picture of how local wisdom operates as both an academic field and a living practice with contemporary significance.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusions","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, with the aim of mapping its intellectual structure, identifying influential contributions, and tracing thematic evolution over the past four decades. Eight research questions guided the analysis, focusing on publication trends, authorship patterns, institutional and country contributions, highly cited documents, thematic clusters, and collaboration networks.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe results demonstrate that research on local wisdom has expanded significantly since the early 2000s, with a notable surge in output after 2010 and a peak in 2024. Indonesia emerged as the most productive country, while Thailand and Malaysia recorded higher impact through globally recognized and frequently cited works. At the institutional level, Universitas Sebelas Maret dominated in volume, while Chiang Mai University and Universiti Malaya excelled in influence. Prolific authors such as Pozi Milow (Malaysia), Hean Chooi Ong (Malaysia), and Angkhana Inta (Thailand) shaped the discourse on biodiversity, ethnobotany, and indigenous practices. Highly cited works revealed the applied relevance of local wisdom in disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, and biodiversity management. Thematic analysis showed a shift from ethnobotanical documentation and traditional medicine toward resilience, sustainability, and policy integration, reflecting broader global trends in sustainability science.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study contributes to the field by providing the first comprehensive bibliometric overview of local wisdom in Southeast Asia. It highlights the region\u0026rsquo;s role as a knowledge hub for integrating cultural practices with contemporary sustainability challenges. Beyond documenting scholarly growth, the study emphasizes the increasing international recognition of local wisdom as a dynamic knowledge system with ecological, cultural, and socio-economic significance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe implications for practice are considerable. Local wisdom can inform community-based conservation strategies, enhance disaster resilience, and strengthen sustainable tourism initiatives. Policymakers and practitioners can draw from these insights to design interventions that are culturally rooted and ecologically sound, ensuring greater community ownership and long-term sustainability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe study is not without limitations. The reliance on Scopus as a single database may underrepresent local-language and community-based publications, while recent works have yet to accumulate substantial citations. Future studies should expand the scope by integrating multiple databases, applying altimetric, and examining grey literature to capture local voices more fully. Comparative studies across underrepresented countries such as Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are also recommended, as well as cross-disciplinary approaches that combine bibliometrics with ethnographic and digital humanities methods.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, this study affirms that local wisdom research in Southeast Asia is a growing and influential field that bridges cultural heritage with modern sustainability challenges. Bibliometric analysis provides a powerful tool for uncovering patterns, gaps, and opportunities in this domain, offering both scholars and practitioners a clearer roadmap for advancing knowledge. Ultimately, recognizing and integrating local wisdom is not only essential for preserving cultural identity but also for building adaptive, resilient, and sustainable societies in the face of global change.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics Approval\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent to Participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors Contributions Statement\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA.M.R.A.M. (Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis) conceived and designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and prepared the figures and tables. S.S. (Suraya Sintang) contributed to the development of the research framework, provided critical input in interpreting the findings, and revised the manuscript for intellectual content. A.M.R.A.M. and S.S. jointly drafted and finalized the manuscript. Both authors reviewed and approved the final version and are accountable for all aspects of the work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData Availability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bibliometric data were retrieved from the Scopus database on 8 July 2025. Due to Scopus licensing restrictions, the raw dataset cannot be publicly shared. However, derived data, including metadata cleaning outputs and visualizations, are available from the author upon reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting Interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author declares no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClinical Trial Number\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAhmi A. 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Int J Acad Res Bus Social Sci. 2023;13(7). \u003cspan class=\"ExternalRef\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"RefSource\"\u003ehttps://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17217\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan address=\"10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17217\" targettype=\"DOI\" class=\"RefTarget\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"discover-global-society","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"Learn more about [Discover Global Society](https://www.springer.com/journal/44282)","snPcode":"44282","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/44282/3","title":"Discover Global Society","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Discover Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Local wisdom, indigenous knowledge, bibliometric analysis, Southeast Asia","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7686620/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7686620/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eLocal wisdom, encompassing indigenous knowledge, cultural heritage, and traditional practices, remains a central of social identity and sustainable development across Southeast Asia. Despite its significance, scholarly inquiry in this domain has often been fragmented, dispersed across multiple disciplines, countries, and methodological approaches. This study provides a systematic bibliometric mapping of local wisdom research in Southeast Asia, based on data retrieved from the Scopus database (1983\u0026ndash;2025) using a structured search strategy. The final dataset of 371 publications was analysed using biblioMagika, OpenRefine, and VOSviewer to evaluate publication trends, disciplinary distribution, leading authors, leading institutions, and country contributions, as well as to identify thematic evolution and collaboration networks. The findings reveal exponential growth since the 2010s, with Indonesia leading in research productivity, while Malaysia and Thailand achieved higher international visibility through frequently cited outputs. Thematic clusters highlight intersections between local wisdom and sustainability science, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, disaster risk reduction, and education. However, significant gaps remain, particularly in cross-country comparative studies, the use of digital humanities tools, and the integration of policy frameworks. This study offers the first holistic bibliometric synthesis of local wisdom research in the region, contributing new insights into its intellectual structure and trajectory. By highlighting both advantages and deficiencies, it elucidates the necessity for enhanced interdisciplinary cooperation, methodological diversification, and policy involvement to ensure that indigenous knowledge persists in functioning as an essential epistemic framework for sustainable and resilient futures in Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Bibliometric Analysis on Local Wisdom in Southeast Asia: Trends, Patterns, And Research Gaps","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-09-24 19:29:34","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7686620/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2025-10-13T10:59:24+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-09-24T13:06:31+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-09-24T13:05:55+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Discover Global Society","date":"2025-09-22T15:47:12+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"discover-global-society","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"Learn more about [Discover Global Society](https://www.springer.com/journal/44282)","snPcode":"44282","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/44282/3","title":"Discover Global Society","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Discover Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"2f365763-79b3-4774-a1fe-611f33ad6fb2","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 24th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-03-13T18:34:41+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-7686620","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-026-00366-x","journal":{"identity":"discover-global-society","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Discover Global Society"},"publishedOn":"2026-03-12 00:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"March 12th, 2026"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-09-24 19:29:34","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s44282-026-00366-x","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-026-00366-x","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7686620","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7686620","identity":"rs-7686620","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}