Quantum-like Coherence Derived from the Interaction between Chemical Reaction and Its Environment

Quantum-like Coherence Derived from the Interaction between Chemical Reaction and Its Environment | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Quantum-like Coherence Derived from the Interaction between Chemical Reaction and Its Environment Yukio Pegio Gunji, Andrew Adamatzky, Panagiotis Mougkogiannis, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368615/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 06 Jan, 2026 Read the published version in Discover Artificial Intelligence → Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract By uncovering the contrast between Artificial Intelligence and Natural-born Intelligence as a computational process, we define closed computing and open computing, and implement open computing within chemical reactions. This involves forming a mixture and invalidation of the computational process and the execution environment, which are logically distinct, and coalescing both to create a system that adjusts fluctuations. We model chemical reactions by considering the computation as the chemical reaction and the execution environment as the degree of aggregation of molecules that interact with the reactive environment. This results in a chemical reaction that progresses while repeatedly clustering and de-clustering, where concentration no longer holds significant meaning.Open computing is segmented into Token computing, which focuses on the individual behavior of chemical molecules, and Type computing, which focuses on normative behavior. Ultimately, both are constructed as an interplay between the two. In this system, Token computing demonstrates self-organizing critical phenomena, while Type computing exhibits quantum logic. Through their interplay, the recruitment of fluctuations is realized, giving rise to interactions between quantum logical subspaces corresponding to quantum coherence across different Hilbert spaces. As a result, spike waves are formed, enabling signal transmission. This occurrence may be termed quantum-like coherence, implying the source of enzymes responsible for controlling spike waves and biochemical rhythms. Quantum information Chemical reaction quantum coherence quantum logic Lattice theory Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 06 Jan, 2026 Read the published version in Discover Artificial Intelligence → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 12 Nov, 2025 Reviews received at journal 12 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 15 Oct, 2025 Reviews received at journal 13 Oct, 2025 Reviews received at journal 11 Oct, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Aug, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Aug, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 27 Aug, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 22 Aug, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 22 Aug, 2025 First submitted to journal 13 Aug, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7368615","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":508935428,"identity":"04f08221-a76a-44e3-919b-0f9a9d90ebe0","order_by":0,"name":"Yukio Pegio Gunji","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAuElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFACNoYDDBVglgEDAw/RWs6QqoWBsQ2mhRhgcCMt8cDHeYfl5dubN35gkLlDlJYDB2duO2y44cyxYgkGnmfEaElvOMy77TbjBokcA6CWw8RqmXPbfv78N8Y/iNSSduAwb8PtxIYbPGbE2SJ55lnCwRnH/idvOJNWZpFAjF/4jqcZf/hQk2Y7v/3w5hsfe4gIMYUDyLzEngPYlSED+QYU7g8itIyCUTAKRsGIAwAbMUTVorXjbAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Waseda University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yukio","middleName":"Pegio","lastName":"Gunji","suffix":""},{"id":508935429,"identity":"9f309504-7def-43ec-a075-3163173286ec","order_by":1,"name":"Andrew Adamatzky","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of the West of England","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Andrew","middleName":"","lastName":"Adamatzky","suffix":""},{"id":508935430,"identity":"f0235413-e119-40a2-9948-a263af2ded6f","order_by":2,"name":"Panagiotis Mougkogiannis","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of the West of England","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Panagiotis","middleName":"","lastName":"Mougkogiannis","suffix":""},{"id":508935431,"identity":"bc390b38-9193-42b0-af25-67305f67128a","order_by":3,"name":"Andrei Khrenikov","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Linnaeus University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Andrei","middleName":"","lastName":"Khrenikov","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-08-14 00:53:10","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368615/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368615/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00773-0","type":"published","date":"2026-01-06T15:57:10+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":100069047,"identity":"4bd35a02-1b04-4699-bc57-d11d818b3087","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-01-12 16:07:42","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1026424,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ArticleTitle1.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7368615/v1_covered_9e30e745-ab08-4d3d-b7d6-863e146de78c.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Quantum-like Coherence Derived from the Interaction between Chemical Reaction and Its Environment","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"discover-artificial-intelligence","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"diai","sideBox":"Learn more about [Discover Artificial Intelligence](https://www.springer.com/44163)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Discover Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Quantum information, Chemical reaction, quantum coherence, quantum logic, Lattice theory","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368615/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368615/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eBy uncovering the contrast between Artificial Intelligence and Natural-born Intelligence as a computational process, we define closed computing and open computing, and implement open computing within chemical reactions. 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