Hamilton-Jacobi and Lagrange formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics wave equations with solutions with only-positive and only-negative kinetic energies

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Abstract

Using the Hamilton-Jacobi and the Lagrange formalisms, a pair of relativistic quantum mechanics equations are obtained. These equations, in contrast with the Klein-Gordon and other relativistic quantum mechanics equations, have no solutions with both positive and negative kinetic energies. The equation with solutions with only positive kinetic energy values describes a spin-0 particle of mass m , which is moving at relativistic speeds in a scalar potential. The wavefunctions and the energies corresponding to the associated antiparticle can be obtained by solving the other equation, which only has solutions with negative kinetic energy values.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00