Problematic issues of treatment of patients of reproductive age with functional ovarian cysts

О. С. Шаповал
In: HEALTH OF WOMAN · 2018 · pp. 80–85 · doi:10.15574/hw.2018.131.80 · W3165676322
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This study evaluated complex therapy for functional ovarian cysts in reproductive-age women, finding that the treatment achieved high recovery rates and low relapse rates despite frequent co-occurring pelvic infections.

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This study evaluated the clinical and psychological characteristics of 104 women of reproductive age diagnosed with functional ovarian cysts, comparing them against a control group of 50 healthy individuals. The researchers identified a high prevalence of chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases and specific urogenital infections, such as Gardnerella vaginalis and Ureaplasma spp., among the patient cohort, while noting that ultrasound alone was insufficient for determining cyst nature in most cases. A proposed complex therapy involving micronized progesterone demonstrated high recovery rates and low relapse rates, suggesting improved treatment effectiveness. Relevance to endometriosis: mentioned tangentially in reference 13 regarding progestogen therapy, but the paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

The objective: increase the effectiveness of treatment and improve the quality of life of patients with functional ovarian cysts. Materials and methods. The study included 104 patients with functional ovarian cysts of reproductive age and 50 healthy women. A general clinical, psychological, sonographic, immunological, molecular genetic examination was conducted. Results. The analysis of the study data revealed the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in 72.83% of the patients, the infection with Ureaplasma spp. in 39.58% of cases, Gardnerella vaginalis – 64.58%, Mycoplasma spp. – in 20.80%, Chlamidia trachomatis– in 23.08%. When conducting an ultrasound study, only 23.08% of patients manage to establish the nature of the cysts of the ovary. There was a high level of personal anxiety in 52.24% of patients Conclusion. The application of our proposed complex therapy of functional ovarian cysts in women of reproductive age showed a high recovery rate and a low relapse rate. Key words: functional ovarian cysts, reproductive age, treatment, prophylaxis, micronized progesterone.
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Materials

and methods. The study included 104 patients with functional ovarian cysts of reproductive age and 50 healthy women. A general clinical, psychological, sonographic, immunological, molecular genetic examination was conducted. Results. The analysis of the study data revealed the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in 72.83% of the patients, the infection with Ureaplasma spp. in 39.58% of cases, Gardnerella vaginalis – 64.58%, Mycoplasma spp. – in 20.80%, Chlamidia trachomatis– in 23.08%. When conducting an ultrasound study, only 23.08% of patients manage to establish the nature of the cysts of the ovary. There was a high level of personal anxiety in 52.24% of patients Conclusion. The application of our proposed complex therapy of functional ovarian cysts in women of reproductive age showed a high recovery rate and a low relapse rate. Key words: functional ovarian cysts, reproductive age, treatment, prophylaxis, micronized progesterone.

References

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