Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Motor Behavior in Stroke Patients and its Relationship with Physical Activity Levels

Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Motor Behavior in Stroke Patients and its Relationship with Physical Activity Levels | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Motor Behavior in Stroke Patients and its Relationship with Physical Activity Levels Yutong Gao, Lili Zhu, Junmei Zhang, Rongxun Liu This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the latent categories of perceived exercise behavior in stroke patients and examine their association with physical activity levels. Methods A convenience sample of 299 stroke patients from a tertiary hospital in Henan Province (February-May 2023) was assessed using a general information questionnaire, the Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Exercise Scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. Latent profile analysis identified distinct categories of perceived exercise behavior and ordered logistic regression analyzed the impact of these categories and demographic factors on physical activity levels. Results Perceived exercise behavior was categorized into three groups: high perceived barriers but satisfaction with the exercise environment (10.6%), moderate perceived benefits but concerns about time consumption (48.6%), and high perceived benefits but worries about social interaction (40.8%). A positive correlation was found between perceived exercise behavior and physical activity levels. Age and perceived exercise behavior category significantly influenced physical activity (both P < 0.05). Conclusion Stroke patients' perceived exercise behavior falls into three latent categories and serves as a modifiable factor affecting physical activity. Future interventions should tailor cognitive-behavioral strategies based on these categories to enhance patients' physical activity levels. Health sciences/Diseases Health sciences/Health care latent profile analysis stroke motion perception physical activity influencing factors Figures Figure 1 1 Introduction Non-communicable diseases (including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases) and their causes of injuries account for more than 80% of all global deaths[ 1 ] with cardiovascular diseases accounting for the largest share[ 2 ] Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability among cardiovascular diseases after heart disease.[ 3 ] and is the leading cause of death and disability among Chinese adults.[ 4 ] It is also the leading cause of death and disability among Chinese adults. Lack of physical activity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.[ 2 ] Regular aerobic exercise training reduces the medium- and long-term risk of cardiovascular death by 25%.[ 5 ] The risk of cardiovascular death is reduced by 25% in the medium and long term. There is sufficient evidence that regular exercise can improve cognitive deficits and promote physical rehabilitation after stroke, and exercise-based behavioral change is an important component of secondary stroke prevention.[ 6 ] Exercise-based behavioral change is an important component of secondary stroke prevention. The guidelines recommend that[ 7 – 8 ] Stroke patients should engage in 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75–150 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity per week. Studies have shown that[ 9 – 10 ] that about 78.76% of stroke patients had insufficient physical activity and only 17% of stroke patients met the internationally recommended standards for physical activity. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors influencing different levels of physical activity in stroke patients to promote the improvement of their physical activity levels and to fully utilize the added benefits of physical activity. The health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Pender states that[ 11 ] the selection and maintenance of health behaviors depend mainly on three aspects: personal traits and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and emotions, and behavioral outcomes, of which behavior-specific cognitions and emotions include perceived behavioral benefits/barriers, perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences, social influences, and permissive activity schedules, which are considered modifiable factors affecting health behaviors and are also the targets of the HPM research.. Some studies have found[ 12 – 13 ] that perceptions of motor behavior are important factors influencing motor exercise behavior, and that patients' subjective perceptions of motor behavior drive their practice behaviors, and that understanding the barriers to motor behavior in stroke patients is essential for promoting their physical activity and for implementing motor exercise programs to improve their health outcomes. Current research on the perception of exercise behavior is mostly based on scale scores to determine the level of individual exercise perception and does not take into account the heterogeneous characteristics of exercise behavior perception problems in stroke patients. Categorizing individuals according to their perceived categories of motor behaviors can differentiate risk factors for people with different characteristics to propose more targeted interventions. Latent profile analysis (LPA) is a statistical method that explains the association between exogenous indicators through intermittent latent variables, this association is estimated by latent category variables and thus maintains its local independence, and its classification accuracy is high, which is widely used in the field of psychology[ 14 ]. In this study, we used a latent profile-based analysis to understand the latent categories of perceived motor behaviors in stroke patients and to explore the relationship between different perceived categories of motor behaviors and physical activity levels, intending to provide an effective basis for targeted interventions to improve the problem of physical activity levels in stroke patients. 2 The study 2.1 Participants This study was a cross-sectional survey, and stroke patients hospitalized in a tertiary-level hospital in Henan Province from February 2023 to May 2023 were selected by convenience sampling method. Inclusion criteria: age ≥ 18 years old, and conscious, with basic communication and expression skills; meet the diagnostic criteria of stroke in China[ 15 – 16 ] and confirmed by imaging examination; 6 months ≥ 2 months from the onset of the last stroke; informed consent. Exclusion criteria: the presence of cognitive dysfunction; serious mental illness; comorbidity with other serious diseases with contraindications to exercise unsuitable for exercise. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinxiang Medical College (XYLL-20220219) and ensure that: (i) identifying the licensing committee approving the experiments, including any relevant details; (ii) confirming that all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. 2.2 Instruments It was designed by the researcher, including age, gender, education level, marital status, occupational status, type of stroke, coexisting chronic disease status, degree of BADL, and knowledge about physical activity in stroke patients, including: is there any understanding that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, household physical activity, and leisure time physical activity? Is it understood that moderate and high-intensity physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent the recurrence of stroke? Are you aware of the types of moderate and vigorous physical activity? Are aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for patients with chronic diseases? Are aware of the techniques used by stroke patients when performing physical activity? Perceived Exercise Behavior Scale was compiled by Sechrist et al [ 17 ] and translated into Chinese by Zheng Jing, it was used to assess patients' perceived value of exercise and expectations of exercise outcomes. There were 43 entries with 2 dimensions, of which 29 perceived exercise benefits were factor analyzed to produce 5 exercise benefit factors, namely: life promotion, physical performance, psychological outlook, preventive health care, and social interaction; and 14 perceived exercise barriers were factor analyzed to produce 4 exercise barrier factors, namely: exercise environment, family resistance, physical exertion, and time expenditure. Exercise benefit perception entries were scored on a Likert 4-point scale: a score of 1 indicates complete disagreement and a score of 4 indicates complete agreement. Perceived exercise barrier entries were scored on a reverse scale. The total score on the scale ranges from 43 to 172, with higher scores indicating a stronger perception of exercise benefits and a weaker perception of exercise barriers by the patient. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the two subscales in this study were 0.825 and 0.718, respectively, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.772. International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form-Chinese version (IPAQ-S) was developed by the International Physical Activity Measurement Group[ 18 ] and was Chineseized by our scholar Qu Ningning[ 19 ], was used to investigate the health-related exercise behaviors of stroke patients in the past week. The questionnaire consists of seven questions, including four parts: high-intensity physical activity, moderate-intensity physical activity, walking, and sitting still. According to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Manual[ 20 ], the amount of each physical activity per week (MET-min/week) = MET value × physical activity time (min) × number of activities per week, and the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to high-intensity physical activity was 8 for, the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to moderate-intensity physical activity was 4 for, the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to walking was 3.3 for, the metabolic equivalent criterion for METs corresponding to sitting was 1 for meditation. According to the classification criteria of the manual, the total physical activity energy consumption of individuals was categorized into three levels: physically active (≥ 3000 MET-min/week ), moderately physically active (≥ 600 MET-min/week), and physically inactive (< 600 MET-min/week). 2.3 Data collection First obtain the consent of the hospital and departments and other relevant departments, before the survey, using a unified guide to explain to patients the purpose, significance, filling out the method of this study, after obtaining the informed consent of the patients, the questionnaire was issued, and the patients were told to independently fill out the exercise before this hospitalization, and if there are reading and writing difficulties by the researcher according to the patient's expression to fill out on behalf of the patient, the patients fill out the process of the questionnaire to answer the questions promptly, and The questionnaires were collected on site. A total of 308 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and 299 valid questionnaires were returned, with a valid recovery rate of 97.08%. 2.4 Date analysis Epidata 3.1 software was used for single-person double-entry data, and Mplus 8.3 software was used for latent profile analysis (LPA) to explore the potential patterns of motor behavior perception in stroke patients. Specifically, the nine dimensions in the motor behavior perception questionnaire were used as observational variables, and the results of the latent profile analysis of one to four categories were extracted for summarization and comparison, and the results were compared according to the model fit indexes: akaike information criterion (AIC), bayesian information cirterion (BIC), sample-corrected BIC (aBIC), information entropy index (entropy value), likelihood ratio test (lo-mendell-rubin Likelihood, LMR), and Bootstrap-based likelihood ratio test (BLRT). ratio test (BLRT), to determine the fitness of the model and select the optimal potential class. Among them, AIC, BIC, and aBIC are statistical descriptions of the fitness of the potential profile model, and the lower the value indicates the better the model fitting effect; the entropy index is an evaluation index of the model categorization accuracy, which takes a value between 0 and 1, and the value > 0.8 indicates that the categorization accuracy rate is more than 90%, and the closer the value is to 1 indicates that the model categorization accuracy is higher; the LMR and BLRT are used for comparing the K categories and K-1 categories, if the P value is statistically significant, it indicates that the K-category model is significantly better than the K-1 category model. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.0 software, and measurements were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile spacing), and counts were described as frequencies and percentages. Comparisons between groups were made using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the rank-sum test for multiple-group hierarchical data. Ordered multicategorical logistic regression analyses were performed with categorical variables from general demographic information as independent variables, potential categories of perceived motor behavior as independent variables, and the 3 physical activity levels as dependent variables. The test level α = 0.05. 3 Results 3.1 General information and perceived motor behavior score and physical activity score of stroke patients A total of 299 stroke patients were investigated. Among the valid respondents, the ages of participants ranged between 19 and 86 ,with a mean value of 55.67 years (SD 10.75), 60.87% were males (N = 182), 39.13% were females (N = 117),86% were married (N = 257), 14% were unmarried, divorced or widowed (N = 42),64.21% were employed (N = 192), 35.79% were retired or unemployed (N = 107), 85.62% were ischemic (N = 256), 14.38% were hemorrhagic (N = 43), 90.30% were moderate or lower functional deficits (N = 270), 9.70% were moderate or higher functional deficits (N = 29). Other socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample appear in Table 2 . Table 1 Fit metrics for potential profile analysis of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients Mould AIC BIC aBIC entropy (physics) LMR p-value BLRT p-value categorical probability 2 11531.42 11635.03 11546.23 0.869 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.542/0.458 3 11365.24 11505.86 11385.35 0.886 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.100/0.485/0.415 4 11304.16 11481.78 11329.55 0.823 0.1363 < 0.001 0.177/0.114/0.294/0.415 Note: AIC-Aikaike Information Criterion; BIC-Bayesian Information Criterion; aBIC-sample-corrected BIC; LMR P-value-P-value of likelihood ratio test metric; BLRT P-value-Based on the Bootstrap P-value of likelihood ratio test metrics. Table 2 Univariate analysis of different perceived categories of motor behavior in stroke patients Variable Respondents Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Z/H P distinguishing between the sexes male 182 22 85 75 0.443 0.989 women 117 8 60 49 (a person's) age 18–59 years 190 18 97 75 0.456 0.985 ≥ 60 years 109 12 48 49 BMI < 18.5 2 0 2 0 3.268 0.195 18.5 ~ 24 114 11 48 55 ≥ 24 183 19 95 69 marital status married 257 22 127 108 0.63 0.822 Unmarried/divorced/widowed 42 8 18 16 Occupational status incumbency 192 15 101 76 0.514 0.954 Retired/unemployed 107 15 44 48 educational attainment Primary and below 87 9 43 35 0.256 0.968 junior high school 89 10 42 37 High school and junior college 78 7 37 34 College and above 45 4 23 18 Monthly per capita household income 6000 98 7 50 41 Types of Strokes ischemic 256 23 122 111 0.796 0.550 hemorrhagic 43 7 23 13 Types of combined chronic diseases 0 63 4 30 29 2.245 0.523 1 107 12 50 45 2 80 7 40 33 ≥ 3 49 7 25 17 Physical dysfunction Mild and below 243 23 116 104 4.956 0.084 moderately 27 2 12 13 Serious and above 29 5 17 7 Are aware of physical activity skills for stroke patients not realize 163 20 96 47 30.94 < 0.001 seldom understood 82 7 38 37 realize something 43 3 9 31 relatively knowledgeable 11 0 2 9 Is it understood that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, domestic physical activity and leisure time physical activity? not realize 102 14 63 25 30.061 < 0.001 seldom understood 141 13 66 62 realize something 39 2 16 21 relatively knowledgeable 17 1 0 16 Is it understood that moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent recurrence of stroke? not realize 18 3 12 3 19.8 < 0.001 seldom understood 125 13 69 43 realize something 133 14 59 60 relatively knowledgeable 23 0 5 18 Is there an understanding of what types of moderate- and high-intensity physical activity are available? not realize 9 1 7 1 35.814 < 0.001 seldom understood 115 16 70 29 realize something 132 13 57 62 relatively knowledgeable 43 0 11 32 Are aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for people with chronic diseases? not realize 151 19 89 43 31.957 < 0.001 seldom understood 102 9 47 46 realize something 34 2 8 24 relatively knowledgeable 12 0 1 11 The mean score of perceived motor behavior of stroke patients was (112.54 ± 13.67) score, and the total metabolic equivalent of physical activity was 1107.5 (596, 1470) MET-min/week. 3.2 Results of potential profile analysis of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients In this study, 1 to 4 profiles were selected for exploratory analysis of the potential categories of motor behavior perception in stroke patients in the profile model, and the results showed that AIC, BIC, and aBIC gradually decreased with the increase of the number of categories, Entropy was the largest at 3 categories, and LMR and BLRT were both < 0.05 at 2 and 3 categories, suggesting that the models of these two categories had a high degree of fit. The results of model fitting are shown in Table 1 . Combining the fit indices and practical significance of the models, the 3-category model was selected in this study as the best categorization result for perception of motor behavior in stroke patients. Meanwhile, the average probability of belonging to each potential category for the 3 categories of stroke patients was C1: 95.5%, C2: 94.9%, and C3: 94.9%, all of which were > 90%, which indicated that the results of the 3-category potential profile analysis were highly reliable. The scores of the 3 potential categories of perception of motor behavior of stroke patients were plotted according to their answers to the questions on 9 dimensions, as shown in Fig. 1 . The 3 categories were named according to their scoring characteristics, and C1 had lower scores on all the subdimensions of perception of motor benefits, and scores on all the subdimensions of perception of motor impairments were significantly higher than those of the other groups compared to C2 and C3, and the score on the 1st subdimension of perception of motor impairments (exercise environment) was highest Therefore, this group of stroke patients was named high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group ,which accounted for 10.6% of the total subjects. The trend of C2 scores was similar to that of C1 and C3, and the scores of this group were in the middle of C1 and C3, and the score of Time Expenditures was the lowest among the dimensions of Perceived Impairment. The group was named medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group, which accounted for 48.6% of the total number of subjects. C3 scored high on all dimensions of Perceived Benefits and low on all dimensions of Perceived Benefits, but scored low on the 5th subdimension of Perceived Benefit Dimension (Social Interaction), which was named high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group according to the characteristics of the scores, which accounted for 40.8% of the total number of subjects. 3.3 Univariate analysis of perceived latent categories of motor behavior in stroke patients The difference between the three potential categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients was statistically significant ( P < 0.05) for the five questions on knowledge related to physical activity, as shown in Table 2 . 3.4 Distribution of Physical Activity Levels in Patients with Different Perceived Categories of Motor Behavior The difference in the distribution of the three categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients across physical activity levels was statistically significant ( P < 0.05), as shown in Table 3 . Table 3 Physical activity levels of stroke patients with different perceived categories of motor behaviors Categories Respondents Insufficient physical activity Moderate physical activity Physically active high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group 30 14 (46.7%) 16 (53.3%) 0 (0%) medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group 145 55 (37.9%) 86 (59.3%) 4 (2.8%) high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group 124 14 (11.3%) 82 (66.1%) 28 (22.6%) Note: 3 categories compared H = 47.110, p < 0.001 3.5 Analysis of factors influencing the level of physical activity in stroke patients Three different levels of physical activity were used as dependent variables (1 = insufficient physical activity, 2 = moderate physical activity, and 3 = active physical activity; insufficient physical activity was used as a reference). Ordered multicategorical logistic regression analyses were performed with general information and perceived categories of motor behavior of stroke patients as independent variables. Parallel line test, χ 2 = 39.086, P = 0.252, so the ordered multicategorical logistic regression analysis model could be used. The results showed that the likelihood ratio χ 2 = 194.729, P < 0.001. The level of motor exercise in stroke patients was statistically significant in terms of perceived categories of motor behavior and age, as shown in Table 4 . Table 4 Ordered logistic regression analysis of factors influencing physical activity levels in stroke patients Variable β SE Waldχ² P OR 95% CI distinguishing between the sexes male -0.465 0.322 2.081 0.149 0.628 (-1.097,0.167) (a person's) age 18–59 years -0.942 0.404 5.427 0.02 0.390 (-1.734,-0.149) BMI < 18.5 2.117 1.572 1.815 0.178 8.306 (-0.963,5.198) 18.5 ~ 24 -0.043 0.309 0.019 0.89 0.958 (-0.649,0.563) marital status married -0.216 0.445 0.237 0.626 0.806 (-1.088,0.655) Occupational status incumbency 0.766 0.401 3.641 0.056 2.151 (-0.021,1.553) educational attainment Primary and below 0.077 0.563 0.019 0.891 1.080 (-1.025,1.18) junior high school 0.402 0.519 0.599 0.439 1.495 (-0.615,1.419) High school and junior college 0.246 0.479 0.264 0.608 1.279 (-0.693,1.185) Monthly per capita household income < 2000 0.586 0.461 1.614 0.204 1.797 (-0.318,1.491) 2000 ~ 6000 -0.288 0.404 0.506 0.477 0.750 (-1.08,0.505) Types of Strokes ischemic -0.004 0.452 0 0.993 0.996 (-0.89,0.882) Types of combined chronic diseases 0 -0.58 0.498 1.357 0.244 0.560 (-1.555,0.396) 1 -0.175 0.45 0.15 0.698 0.840 (-1.057,0.708) 2 -0.273 0.463 0.347 0.556 0.761 (-1.18,0.634) Physical dysfunction Mild and below 0.11 0.578 0.036 0.849 1.116 (-1.024,1.243) moderately -0.554 0.721 0.589 0.443 0.575 (-1.968,0.86) Are aware of physical activity tips for stroke patients? not realize -1.893 1.028 3.39 0.066 0.151 (-3.908,0.122) seldom understood -0.82 0.98 0.699 0.403 0.440 (-2.741,1.102) realize something -0.366 0.958 0.146 0.703 0.694 (-2.741,1.512) Do you understand that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, domestic physical activity, and leisure time physical activity? not realize -1.343 1.009 1.772 0.183 0.261 (-3.321,0.635) seldom understood -0.975 0.939 1.076 0.3 0.377 (-2.816,0.867) realize something -0.772 0.954 0.654 0.419 0.462 (-2.642,1.099) Is it understood that moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent the recurrence of stroke? not realize -1.791 1.023 3.064 0.08 0.167 (-3.797,0.214) seldom understood -0.943 0.79 1.423 0.233 0.389 (-2.491,0.606) realize something -0.221 0.686 0.104 0.747 0.802 (-1.566,1.124) Is there an understanding of what types of moderate- and high-intensity physical activity are available? not realize -0.208 1.128 0.034 0.854 0.812 (-2.42,2.003) seldom understood -1.71 0.669 6.537 0.011 0.181 (-3.021,-0.399) realize something -0.332 0.529 0.394 0.53 0.717 (-1.368,0.704) Are aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for people with chronic diseases? not realize -1.255 1.143 1.205 0.272 0.285 (-3.495,0.986) seldom understood -0.758 1.075 0.497 0.481 0.469 (-2.864,1.349) realize something -0.422 0.998 0.179 0.672 0.656 (-2.378,1.534) Motor Behavior Perception high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group -1.669 0.557 8.986 0.003 0.188 (-2.761,-0.578) medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group -1.29 0.361 12.795 < 0.001 0.275 (-1.997,-0.583) 4 Discusion 4.1 Perception of motor behavior in stroke patients can be divided into 3 potential categories The mean score of motion perception of stroke patients was (112.54 ± 13.67), which is in the middle to high level. In this study, three categories of exercise behavior perception in stroke patients were identified using latent profile analysis, and the scores of each category in different dimensions had significant variability, suggesting that the exercise behavior perception of stroke patients has obvious categorical characteristics. The exercise behavior perception of stroke patients can be classified into the " high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group ", " medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group ", and " high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group ". The medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group comprised 48.6% of stroke patients, indicating that nearly half of the stroke patients had moderate exercise benefit perception, and those attributed to this category showed the presence of a lack of time in the perception of movement disorders. Similar to the results of the Security Xia et al.[ 13 ] similar to the results of the study, the reason for analyzing this may be that stroke is a chronic disease of the elderly, and the scientific popularization of exercise for the prevention of chronic diseases in our country is remarkable, and the concept of exercise for the prevention of disease has been widely recognized, but most of the people in this category are young and middle-aged married patients in the workplace, and this kind of group is the main bearer of the function of the family as well as the "backbone of the workplace", and their limited time is very limited. However, most of the patients in this category were married and working, and this group is the main bearer of family functions and the "backbone" of the workplace, and their limited time is more inclined to work and maintain family intimacy, which makes them think that exercise is a waste of time. Stroke patients in the high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group accounted for 40.8% of patients, and the overall level of perceived benefits of exercise was high in this group, with the highest scores in the physical performance dimension and low scores in the social interaction dimension. This may be due to the fact that patients in this group had a higher level of familiarity with knowledge related to exercise and thus were more likely to intuitively perceive the positive aspects of exercise. Some studies have shown that[ 21 – 22 ] that the decline in activity ability of the elderly and the reduction of the opportunity to contact new things will produce a sense of social alienation and the sense of social alienation is positively correlated with physical activity, and the group of elderly stroke patients are many, and most of them are retired or unemployed, and there is a certain degree of limb dysfunction and a sense of shame in the patients after the stroke, which makes them feel that they are a burden to the family, and the negative impact of this disease will increase the sense of social alienation and make their social participation Decrease. Stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group accounted for 10.6% of the total, and compared with the other 2 categories, those who belonged to this category had higher scores on all dimensions of perceived movement disorders, with the highest scores on the exercise environment subdimension. The reason for this may be that with the gradual improvement of China's public service system, a large number of exercise facilities, and the development of green space for patients to participate in sports and exercise to provide the basic conditions, a convenient exercise environment is the promotion of physical activity for stroke patients, suggesting that this category of stroke patients should look for the specific causes of their movement disorders, and health care workers can improve their perceptions of movement disorders through peer support, the demonstration of successful cases of combined The health care workers can improve their knowledge of exercise through peer support, presentation of successful cases, and psychological intervention to increase the perceived benefits of exercise in stroke patients.[ 23 ] The benefits of exercise can be improved through peer support and psychosocial interventions. 4.2 Physical activity levels of stroke patients differ across perceived categories of motor behavior, Perceived levels of motor behavior are positively correlated with physical activity levels The results of this study showed that the difference in physical activity levels among the 3 categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients was statistically significant ( P < 0.05). The high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group had a greater proportion of stroke patients who were moderately physically active and physically active, which is in line with the results of previous studies on other chronic diseases[ 24 – 25 ]. The theoretical model of health promotion suggests that [24] that perceived benefits or barriers are predictors of health behaviors and that physical activity levels are positively associated with perceived exercise behaviors. In this study, only 10.7% of stroke patients were physically active, with the highest number of patients in the high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group being at the most active level of physical activity at 87.5%, whereas the physical activity levels of stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group were characterized by insufficient and moderate levels of physical activity. It has been suggested that[ 26 ] that patients with adequate levels of physical activity after stroke have a lower risk of adverse health outcomes, and that adequate physical activity can maximize the role of exercise in preventing stroke recurrence and improving prognosis. Therefore, it is suggested that healthcare professionals should focus on stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group and provide them with personalized exercise interventions from the perspective of exercise psychology to overcome barriers to exercise, promote benefit discovery, and improve physical activity levels. 4.3 Age and Perceived Motor Behavior as Influences on Physical Activity Levels in Stroke Patients The results of this study showed that age was a hindering factor for physical activity level (OR = 0.390), which was higher in elderly stroke patients than in young and middle-aged stroke patients, which is consistent with the results of the Li Yan et al.[ 27 ] The results of the study were consistent with the fact that the older the age of the patients with chronic diseases in our community, the higher the level of physical activity, but in contrast to the shikawa-Takata K et al.[ 28 ] study results. Analyzing the reason, it may be due to the fact that most people over 60 years old in China are retired or jobless, have more time to participate in household chores or leisure time physical activities, and the elderly in China pay more attention to preventive health care, most of the elderly groups to participate in group physical activities, such as tai chi, square dance, etc., to strengthen the body and enrich the life. It is suggested that when healthcare professionals intervene in physical activity for stroke patients, they should strengthen the health guidance for young and middle-aged stroke patients, improve their health awareness, and promote the transformation of physical activity to a high level. Stroke patients with higher levels of perceived motor behavior had higher levels of physical activity (OR = 0.188–0.275), and this result further confirms the applicability of the health promotion theoretical model in physical activity health behavior change[ 29 ] that stroke patients make trade-offs between perceived barriers to exercise and benefits of exercise, and that final behavioral perceptions influence patients' physical activity levels. The results of one study have shown[ 30 – 32 ] that about 90% of stroke patients in the Chinese community felt a sense of shame and 72.5% experienced prejudice from the outside world, and that there was a significant correlation between shame and social participation, and that intervening in the sense of shame of stroke patients could improve their positive attitudes and increase their exercise adherence. This is consistent with the cognitive behavioral theory model[ 33 ] As changes in an individual's internal cognition can affect changes in behavior, healthcare professionals can use cognitive-behavioral therapy to intervene in the physical activity of stroke patients by correcting the misperceptions of stroke patients, improving the perception of the benefits of exercise, and clarifying the goals of action to promote the level of physical activity. 4.4 Limitations The present study was limited to 1 tertiary hospital in Henan Province, which is limited in scope, and a large-sample multicenter study can be conducted in the future; the present study was a cross-sectional study, which failed to assess the relationship between the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors and the physical activity level of stroke patients in different rehabilitation cycles, and a longitudinal study can be carried out in the future to gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics of the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors in stroke patients in different periods as well as the potential transformation of the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors. on their physical activity level and compliance. 5 Conclusion In this study, the perception of exercise behavior of stroke patients was classified into three categories: "high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group", "medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group", and "high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group" through potential profile analysis.. The perceived level of exercise behavior in stroke patients was positively correlated with the level of physical activity, and special attention needs to be paid to the patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group. Unlike previous studies, this study clarifies the characteristics of perceived exercise behavior of different stroke patients and its impact on physical activity level, so that researchers can focus on the changes in patients' psychological trajectories from the perspective of positive psychology according to the patients' perceived level of exercise behavior and their age and take more targeted interventions to promote the improvement of physical activity level in stroke patients. Declarations Conflict of Interest Statement ： There are no conflicts of interest in this study Prospectus: No financial support Author Contributions Conceptualization:Gao Yutong , Zhu Lili Formal analysis: Gao Yutong Investigation: Gao Yutong ,Zhang Junmei Methodology: Gao Yutong ,Liu Rongxun Project administration: Zhu lili ,Zhang Junmei,Liu Rongxun Software: Gao Yutong Supervision: Zhu lili ,Zhang Junmei Writing – original draft: Gao Yutong Writing – review & editing:Gao Yutong,Zhang Junmei,Zhu lili Data availability The author confirms that all data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Furthermore, primary and secondary sources and data supporting the findings of this study were all publicly available at the time of submission. References WHO. Five cities recognized for public health achievements at Partnership for Healthy Cities Summit[EB/OL]. -03-15)[2023-12- (2023). 09].https://www.who.int/news/item/15-03-2023- five-cities-recognized-for-public-health-achievements-at-partnership-for-healthy-cities-summit WHO. Noncommunicable diseases[EB/OL]. Who. (2022). -09-16)[2023-12-09] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases GBD. Stroke Collaborators. global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(10):795–820. (2019). Longde, W. A. N. G. et al. Stroke prevention and treatment in China still faces great challenges–Summary of China Stroke Prevention and Treatment Report 2018[J]. Chin. J. Circulation 2019 , 34 (02):105–119 . Chair, S. Y. et al. Exercise capacity and its determinants among postcardiac rehabilitation patients with coronary heart disease[J]. Nurs. Open. 10 (4), 2501–2507 (2023). Kleindorfer, D. O. et al. Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [J]. Stroke; J. Cereb. circulation , 2021 (7):52. (2021). WHO. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior [EB/OL]. -11-25)[2023-12-09]. (2020). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. National clinical guideline for stroke [EB/OL]. -05-04)[2023-12-09]. (2016). https://www.strokeguideline.org/chapter/previous-editions-of-the-guideline/ Kang, S. M. et al. Physical activity after ischemic stroke and its association with adverse outcomes: a nationwide population-based cohort study[J]. Top. Stroke Rehabil . 28 (3), 170–180 (2021). Pauly, T. et al. Active With Whom? Examining the Social Context of Physical Activity in Individuals After Stroke and Their Partners[J]. Front. Public. Health . 9 , 754046 (2021). PENDER N J. The health promotion model manual [EB/OL]. -06-30) [2023-12-11]. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/85350/HEALTH_PROMOTI_MANUAL_Rev_5-2011 . (2011). pdf? sequence = 1. Shin, Y. H. et al. Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis[J]. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 43 (1), 3–10 (2006). Xia, A. U. A. N. et al. Current status and influencing factors of perceived exercise behavior in stroke patients[J]. Chin. J. Practical Neurol. Dis. 2022 , 25 (11):1422–1428 . Wang, M. Latent Variable Modeling and Mplus Application-Advanced Chapter [M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University,2018:13–15 . Chinese Medical Association Neurology Branch, Chinese Medical Association Neurology Branch Cerebrovascular Disease Group. Diagnostic points of various major cerebrovascular diseases in China 2019[J]. Chin. J. Neurol. 2019 , 52 (9):710–715 . Chinese Medical Association Neurology Branch, Chinese Medical Association Neurology Branch Cerebrovascular Disease Group. Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke 2018[J]. Chin. J. Neurol. 2018 , 51 (9):666–682 . Jingjing, W. A. N. G. et al. Analysis of the current situation of perceived exercise behavior and influencing factors in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Chin. J. Nurs. 2022 , 57 (01):36–42 . Lee, P. H. et al. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review[J]. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 8 , 115 (2011). Published 2011 Oct 21. Ningning, Q. U. & Keji, L. I. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire[J]. Chin. J. Epidemiol. 2004 , 25 (3):265–268 . Ainsworth, B. E. et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities[J]. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000 , 32 (9 Suppl): S498–S504 . Mengyu, Z. H. A. N. G. et al. Research on social alienation and influencing factors of stroke patients[J]. Mod. Prev. Med. 50 (11), 2051–2055 (2023). Sunarti, S. et al. The Effect of Physical Activity on Social Isolation in Elderly[J]. Acta Med. Indones . 53 (4), 423–431 (2021). Gill, L. & Sullivan, K. A. Boosting exercise beliefs and motivation through a psychological intervention designed for poststroke populations[J]. Top. Stroke Rehabil . 18 (5), 470–480 (2011). Kang, D. Q. et al. Correlates of Physical Activity in Colorectal Cancer Patients Based on Health Promotion Model[J]. Cancer Nurs. 43 (5), E264–E272 (2020). Karataş, T. & Polat, Ü. Effect of nurse-led program on the exercise behavior of coronary artery patients: Pender's Health Promotion Model[J]. Patient Educ. Couns. 104 (5), 1183–1192 (2021). Kang, S. M. et al. Physical activity after ischemic stroke and its association with adverse outcomes: a nationwide population-based cohort study[J]. Top. Stroke Rehabil . 28 (3), 170–180 (2021). LI Yan, W. A. N. G. et al. A study on the current situation and influencing factors of physical activity in community chronic disease patients in Zhangjiakou City[J]. South. China Prev. Med. 2023 , 49 (03):272–276 . shikawa-Takata, K. et al. Age-Related Decline in Physical Activity Level in the Healthy Older Japanese Population[J]. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol (Tokyo) . 67 (5), 330–338 (2021). Turner, A. R. & Reed, S. M. Theory Analysis: The Health Promotion Model and Motivation in Physical Activity[J] (Res Theory Nurs Pract.,, 2023). Published online May 2. Deng, C. et al. Factors associated with stigma in community-dwelling stroke survivors in China: a cross-sectional study[J]. J. Neurol. Sci. 407 , 116459 (2019). Lu, Q. et al. The effect of stigma on social participation in community-dwelling Chinese patients with stroke sequelae: a cross-sectional study[J]. Clin. Rehabil . 36 (3), 407–414 (2022). Ge, C. et al. Intervention study of Snyder's hope theory on the stigma of stroke in young and middle-aged patients: a randomized trial[J]. Ann. Palliat. Med. 10 (5), 5721–5728 (2021). Irandoust, K. et al. The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on selected physical, physiological parameters, exercise, and nutritional behaviors in diabetic persons[J]. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (18), 6805–6812 (2022). Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6313484","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":489309177,"identity":"07e9c33b-ed16-4899-a7b8-1e3a6c539f80","order_by":0,"name":"Yutong Gao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yutong","middleName":"","lastName":"Gao","suffix":""},{"id":489309178,"identity":"793b5111-f6a8-4d95-985d-788595290abf","order_by":1,"name":"Lili Zhu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinxiang Medical University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lili","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhu","suffix":""},{"id":489309179,"identity":"546acd03-5db6-434a-a80b-3747a3549150","order_by":2,"name":"Junmei Zhang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAwklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACfvb+Bwc+VEjI8bM3EKlFsucM48EZZyyMJXsOEKnF4EYO82HetopEgxsJxNoyI/cA0BaJBIabjzfeYKixiSaohZ/nXQLIL3mMs9OKLRiOpeU2ELSlPcEAZEsxs3SOmQRjw2HCWgwOJBgA/SKR2CZ5hlgtJ3IgWnokeIjUItlzLAHkMGMJHqBfEojxCz978+EPHyrq5OyPH95440ONDWEtKI4EBjWJwECCVB2jYBSMglEwMgAASrJHY8mV2SYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Junmei","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":489309180,"identity":"9e88b077-2a0b-425d-b493-e08a1ce76593","order_by":3,"name":"Rongxun Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinxiang Medical University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Rongxun","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-03-26 14:53:11","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":87664287,"identity":"613ef460-a0cf-4bcc-a97e-4e5e165be641","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-07-27 10:57:39","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":39906,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003ePerceived potential profile characteristics of motor behavior in stroke patients\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"floatimage1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6313484/v1/94f47ef9dc9c96b25621ddad.png"},{"id":87666335,"identity":"24c0b046-c2dd-44b1-807b-a358e3531931","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-07-27 11:21:40","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1431681,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6313484/v1/c3eadb52-4c4a-455a-9b02-d37dfbd8f66d.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Motor Behavior in Stroke Patients and its Relationship with Physical Activity Levels","fulltext":[{"header":"1 Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eNon-communicable diseases (including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases) and their causes of injuries account for more than 80% of all global deaths[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e] with cardiovascular diseases accounting for the largest share[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e] Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability among cardiovascular diseases after heart disease.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e] and is the leading cause of death and disability among Chinese adults.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e] It is also the leading cause of death and disability among Chinese adults. Lack of physical activity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e] Regular aerobic exercise training reduces the medium- and long-term risk of cardiovascular death by 25%.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e] The risk of cardiovascular death is reduced by 25% in the medium and long term. There is sufficient evidence that regular exercise can improve cognitive deficits and promote physical rehabilitation after stroke, and exercise-based behavioral change is an important component of secondary stroke prevention.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e] Exercise-based behavioral change is an important component of secondary stroke prevention. The guidelines recommend that[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e] Stroke patients should engage in 150\u0026ndash;300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75\u0026ndash;150 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity per week. Studies have shown that[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e] that about 78.76% of stroke patients had insufficient physical activity and only 17% of stroke patients met the internationally recommended standards for physical activity. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors influencing different levels of physical activity in stroke patients to promote the improvement of their physical activity levels and to fully utilize the added benefits of physical activity.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Pender states that[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e] the selection and maintenance of health behaviors depend mainly on three aspects: personal traits and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and emotions, and behavioral outcomes, of which behavior-specific cognitions and emotions include perceived behavioral benefits/barriers, perceived self-efficacy, interpersonal influences, social influences, and permissive activity schedules, which are considered modifiable factors affecting health behaviors and are also the targets of the HPM research.. Some studies have found[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e] that perceptions of motor behavior are important factors influencing motor exercise behavior, and that patients' subjective perceptions of motor behavior drive their practice behaviors, and that understanding the barriers to motor behavior in stroke patients is essential for promoting their physical activity and for implementing motor exercise programs to improve their health outcomes. Current research on the perception of exercise behavior is mostly based on scale scores to determine the level of individual exercise perception and does not take into account the heterogeneous characteristics of exercise behavior perception problems in stroke patients. Categorizing individuals according to their perceived categories of motor behaviors can differentiate risk factors for people with different characteristics to propose more targeted interventions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLatent profile analysis (LPA) is a statistical method that explains the association between exogenous indicators through intermittent latent variables, this association is estimated by latent category variables and thus maintains its local independence, and its classification accuracy is high, which is widely used in the field of psychology[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e]. In this study, we used a latent profile-based analysis to understand the latent categories of perceived motor behaviors in stroke patients and to explore the relationship between different perceived categories of motor behaviors and physical activity levels, intending to provide an effective basis for targeted interventions to improve the problem of physical activity levels in stroke patients.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"2 The study","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec3\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e2.1 Participants\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study was a cross-sectional survey, and stroke patients hospitalized in a tertiary-level hospital in Henan Province from February 2023 to May 2023 were selected by convenience sampling method. Inclusion criteria: age\u0026thinsp;\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;18 years old, and conscious, with basic communication and expression skills; meet the diagnostic criteria of stroke in China[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e] and confirmed by imaging examination; 6 months\u0026thinsp;\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;2 months from the onset of the last stroke; informed consent. Exclusion criteria: the presence of cognitive dysfunction; serious mental illness; comorbidity with other serious diseases with contraindications to exercise unsuitable for exercise. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinxiang Medical College (XYLL-20220219) and ensure that: (i) identifying the licensing committee approving the experiments, including any relevant details; (ii) confirming that all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec4\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e2.2 Instruments\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt was designed by the researcher, including age, gender, education level, marital status, occupational status, type of stroke, coexisting chronic disease status, degree of BADL, and knowledge about physical activity in stroke patients, including: is there any understanding that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, household physical activity, and leisure time physical activity? Is it understood that moderate and high-intensity physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent the recurrence of stroke? Are you aware of the types of moderate and vigorous physical activity? Are aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for patients with chronic diseases? Are aware of the techniques used by stroke patients when performing physical activity?\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerceived Exercise Behavior Scale was compiled by Sechrist et al [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e] and translated into Chinese by Zheng Jing, it was used to assess patients' perceived value of exercise and expectations of exercise outcomes. There were 43 entries with 2 dimensions, of which 29 perceived exercise benefits were factor analyzed to produce 5 exercise benefit factors, namely: life promotion, physical performance, psychological outlook, preventive health care, and social interaction; and 14 perceived exercise barriers were factor analyzed to produce 4 exercise barrier factors, namely: exercise environment, family resistance, physical exertion, and time expenditure. Exercise benefit perception entries were scored on a Likert 4-point scale: a score of 1 indicates complete disagreement and a score of 4 indicates complete agreement. Perceived exercise barrier entries were scored on a reverse scale. The total score on the scale ranges from 43 to 172, with higher scores indicating a stronger perception of exercise benefits and a weaker perception of exercise barriers by the patient. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the two subscales in this study were 0.825 and 0.718, respectively, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.772.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInternational Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form-Chinese version (IPAQ-S) was developed by the International Physical Activity Measurement Group[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e] and was Chineseized by our scholar Qu Ningning[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e], was used to investigate the health-related exercise behaviors of stroke patients in the past week. The questionnaire consists of seven questions, including four parts: high-intensity physical activity, moderate-intensity physical activity, walking, and sitting still. According to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Manual[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e], the amount of each physical activity per week (MET-min/week)\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;MET value \u0026times; physical activity time (min) \u0026times; number of activities per week, and the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to high-intensity physical activity was 8 for, the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to moderate-intensity physical activity was 4 for, the metabolic equivalence criterion for METs corresponding to walking was 3.3 for, the metabolic equivalent criterion for METs corresponding to sitting was 1 for meditation. According to the classification criteria of the manual, the total physical activity energy consumption of individuals was categorized into three levels: physically active (\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;3000 MET-min/week ), moderately physically active (\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;600 MET-min/week), and physically inactive (\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;600 MET-min/week).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec5\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e2.3 Data collection\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e First obtain the consent of the hospital and departments and other relevant departments, before the survey, using a unified guide to explain to patients the purpose, significance, filling out the method of this study, after obtaining the informed consent of the patients, the questionnaire was issued, and the patients were told to independently fill out the exercise before this hospitalization, and if there are reading and writing difficulties by the researcher according to the patient's expression to fill out on behalf of the patient, the patients fill out the process of the questionnaire to answer the questions promptly, and The questionnaires were collected on site. A total of 308 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and 299 valid questionnaires were returned, with a valid recovery rate of 97.08%.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec6\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e2.4 Date analysis\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEpidata 3.1 software was used for single-person double-entry data, and Mplus 8.3 software was used for latent profile analysis (LPA) to explore the potential patterns of motor behavior perception in stroke patients. Specifically, the nine dimensions in the motor behavior perception questionnaire were used as observational variables, and the results of the latent profile analysis of one to four categories were extracted for summarization and comparison, and the results were compared according to the model fit indexes: akaike information criterion (AIC), bayesian information cirterion (BIC), sample-corrected BIC (aBIC), information entropy index (entropy value), likelihood ratio test (lo-mendell-rubin Likelihood, LMR), and Bootstrap-based likelihood ratio test (BLRT). ratio test (BLRT), to determine the fitness of the model and select the optimal potential class. Among them, AIC, BIC, and aBIC are statistical descriptions of the fitness of the potential profile model, and the lower the value indicates the better the model fitting effect; the entropy index is an evaluation index of the model categorization accuracy, which takes a value between 0 and 1, and the value\u0026thinsp;\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;0.8 indicates that the categorization accuracy rate is more than 90%, and the closer the value is to 1 indicates that the model categorization accuracy is higher; the LMR and BLRT are used for comparing the K categories and K-1 categories, if the \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e value is statistically significant, it indicates that the K-category model is significantly better than the K-1 category model. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.0 software, and measurements were expressed as mean\u0026thinsp;\u0026plusmn;\u0026thinsp;standard deviation or median (interquartile spacing), and counts were described as frequencies and percentages. Comparisons between groups were made using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the rank-sum test for multiple-group hierarchical data. Ordered multicategorical logistic regression analyses were performed with categorical variables from general demographic information as independent variables, potential categories of perceived motor behavior as independent variables, and the 3 physical activity levels as dependent variables. The test level α\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;0.05.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"3 Results","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec8\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e3.1 General information and perceived motor behavior score and physical activity score of stroke patients\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA total of 299 stroke patients were investigated. Among the valid respondents, the ages of participants ranged between 19 and 86 ,with a mean value of 55.67 years (SD 10.75), 60.87% were males (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;182), 39.13% were females (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;117),86% were married (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;257), 14% were unmarried, divorced or widowed (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;42),64.21% were employed (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;192), 35.79% were retired or unemployed (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;107), 85.62% were ischemic (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;256), 14.38% were hemorrhagic (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;43), 90.30% were moderate or lower functional deficits (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;270), 9.70% were moderate or higher functional deficits (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;29). Other socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample appear in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab2\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 1\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFit metrics for potential profile analysis of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"8\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMould\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAIC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBIC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eaBIC\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eentropy (physics)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLMR p-value\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBLRT p-value\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ecategorical probability\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11531.42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11635.03\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11546.23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.869\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.542/0.458\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11365.24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11505.86\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11385.35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.886\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.100/0.485/0.415\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11304.16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11481.78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11329.55\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.823\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.1363\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.177/0.114/0.294/0.415\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"8\"\u003eNote: AIC-Aikaike Information Criterion; BIC-Bayesian Information Criterion; aBIC-sample-corrected BIC; LMR P-value-P-value of likelihood ratio test metric; BLRT P-value-Based on the Bootstrap P-value of likelihood ratio test metrics.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 2\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnivariate analysis of different perceived categories of motor behavior in stroke patients\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"8\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRespondents\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCategory 1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCategory 2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCategory 3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eZ/H\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003edistinguishing between the sexes\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emale\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e182\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e85\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.443\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.989\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ewomen\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e117\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e49\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(a person's) age\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u0026ndash;59 years\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e190\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e97\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e75\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.456\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.985\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;60 years\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e109\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e49\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBMI\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;18.5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.268\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.195\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18.5\u0026thinsp;~\u0026thinsp;24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e114\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e55\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e183\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e95\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e69\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emarital status\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emarried\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e257\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e127\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e108\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.822\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnmarried/divorced/widowed\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOccupational status\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eincumbency\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e192\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e101\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e76\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.514\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.954\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRetired/unemployed\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e44\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eeducational attainment\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimary and below\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e87\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.256\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.968\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ejunior high school\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e89\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e42\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHigh school and junior college\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e78\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCollege and above\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMonthly per capita household income\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;2000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e103\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.999\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.607\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2000\u0026thinsp;~\u0026thinsp;6000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e98\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e47\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;6000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e98\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e41\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Strokes\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eischemic\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e256\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e122\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e111\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.796\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.550\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehemorrhagic\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of combined chronic diseases\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.245\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.523\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e50\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e80\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e40\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;\u0026thinsp;3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e49\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhysical dysfunction\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMild and below\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e243\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e116\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e104\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.956\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.084\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emoderately\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSerious and above\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAre aware of physical activity skills for stroke patients\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e163\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e20\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e96\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e47\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30.94\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e82\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e38\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e37\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e31\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erelatively knowledgeable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIs it understood that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, domestic physical activity and leisure time physical activity?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e102\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e63\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e25\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30.061\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e141\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e21\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erelatively knowledgeable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIs it understood that moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent recurrence of stroke?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19.8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e125\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e69\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e133\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e59\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e60\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erelatively knowledgeable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIs there an understanding of what types of moderate- and high-intensity physical activity are available?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e35.814\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e115\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e70\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e132\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e57\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e62\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erelatively knowledgeable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e32\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAre aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for people with chronic diseases?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e151\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e89\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e43\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e31.957\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e102\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e47\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e46\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erelatively knowledgeable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe mean score of perceived motor behavior of stroke patients was (112.54\u0026thinsp;\u0026plusmn;\u0026thinsp;13.67) score, and the total metabolic equivalent of physical activity was 1107.5 (596, 1470) MET-min/week.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec9\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e3.2 Results of potential profile analysis of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this study, 1 to 4 profiles were selected for exploratory analysis of the potential categories of motor behavior perception in stroke patients in the profile model, and the results showed that AIC, BIC, and aBIC gradually decreased with the increase of the number of categories, Entropy was the largest at 3 categories, and LMR and BLRT were both \u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.05 at 2 and 3 categories, suggesting that the models of these two categories had a high degree of fit. The results of model fitting are shown in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e. Combining the fit indices and practical significance of the models, the 3-category model was selected in this study as the best categorization result for perception of motor behavior in stroke patients. Meanwhile, the average probability of belonging to each potential category for the 3 categories of stroke patients was C1: 95.5%, C2: 94.9%, and C3: 94.9%, all of which were \u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;90%, which indicated that the results of the 3-category potential profile analysis were highly reliable. The scores of the 3 potential categories of perception of motor behavior of stroke patients were plotted according to their answers to the questions on 9 dimensions, as shown in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e. The 3 categories were named according to their scoring characteristics, and C1 had lower scores on all the subdimensions of perception of motor benefits, and scores on all the subdimensions of perception of motor impairments were significantly higher than those of the other groups compared to C2 and C3, and the score on the 1st subdimension of perception of motor impairments (exercise environment) was highest Therefore, this group of stroke patients was named high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group ,which accounted for 10.6% of the total subjects. The trend of C2 scores was similar to that of C1 and C3, and the scores of this group were in the middle of C1 and C3, and the score of Time Expenditures was the lowest among the dimensions of Perceived Impairment. The group was named medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group, which accounted for 48.6% of the total number of subjects. C3 scored high on all dimensions of Perceived Benefits and low on all dimensions of Perceived Benefits, but scored low on the 5th subdimension of Perceived Benefit Dimension (Social Interaction), which was named high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group according to the characteristics of the scores, which accounted for 40.8% of the total number of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec10\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e3.3 Univariate analysis of perceived latent categories of motor behavior in stroke patients\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe difference between the three potential categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients was statistically significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u003c/em\u003e\u0026thinsp;0.05) for the five questions on knowledge related to physical activity, as shown in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec11\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e3.4 Distribution of Physical Activity Levels in Patients with Different Perceived Categories of Motor Behavior\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe difference in the distribution of the three categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients across physical activity levels was statistically significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.05), as shown in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab3\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 3\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhysical activity levels of stroke patients with different perceived categories of motor behaviors\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"5\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCategories\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eRespondents\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsufficient physical activity\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eModerate physical activity\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhysically active\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehigh perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e30\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14 (46.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e16 (53.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0 (0%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emedium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e145\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e55 (37.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e86 (59.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e4 (2.8%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehigh perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e124\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e14 (11.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e82 (66.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e28 (22.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctfoot\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"5\"\u003eNote: 3 categories compared H\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;47.110, p\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tfoot\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec12\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e3.5 Analysis of factors influencing the level of physical activity in stroke patients\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThree different levels of physical activity were used as dependent variables (1\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;insufficient physical activity, 2\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;moderate physical activity, and 3\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;active physical activity; insufficient physical activity was used as a reference). Ordered multicategorical logistic regression analyses were performed with general information and perceived categories of motor behavior of stroke patients as independent variables. Parallel line test, χ\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;39.086, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;0.252, so the ordered multicategorical logistic regression analysis model could be used. The results showed that the likelihood ratio χ\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;194.729, P\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001. The level of motor exercise in stroke patients was statistically significant in terms of perceived categories of motor behavior and age, as shown in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab4\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 4\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOrdered logistic regression analysis of factors influencing physical activity levels in stroke patients\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"8\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c4\" colnum=\"4\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c5\" colnum=\"5\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c6\" colnum=\"6\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\".\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c7\" colnum=\"7\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c8\" colnum=\"8\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eβ\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSE\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eWaldχ\u0026sup2;\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOR\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e95% CI\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003edistinguishing between the sexes\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emale\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.465\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.322\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.081\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.149\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.628\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.097,0.167)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(a person's) age\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18\u0026ndash;59 years\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.942\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.404\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.427\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.02\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.390\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.734,-0.149)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBMI\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;18.5\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.117\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.572\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.815\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.178\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.306\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.963,5.198)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e18.5\u0026thinsp;~\u0026thinsp;24\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.043\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.309\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.019\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.89\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.958\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.649,0.563)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emarital status\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emarried\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.216\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.445\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.237\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.626\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.806\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.088,0.655)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOccupational status\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eincumbency\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.766\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.401\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.641\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.056\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.151\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.021,1.553)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eeducational attainment\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimary and below\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.077\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.563\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.019\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.891\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.080\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.025,1.18)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ejunior high school\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.402\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.519\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.599\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.439\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.495\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.615,1.419)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHigh school and junior college\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.246\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.479\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.264\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.608\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.279\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.693,1.185)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMonthly per capita household income\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;2000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.586\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.461\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.614\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.204\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.797\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.318,1.491)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2000\u0026thinsp;~\u0026thinsp;6000\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.288\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.404\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.506\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.477\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.750\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.08,0.505)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Strokes\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eischemic\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.004\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.452\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.993\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.996\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-0.89,0.882)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of combined chronic diseases\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.58\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.498\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.357\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.244\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.560\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.555,0.396)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.175\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.45\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.15\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.698\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.840\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.057,0.708)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.273\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.463\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.347\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.556\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.761\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.18,0.634)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhysical dysfunction\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMild and below\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.11\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.578\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.036\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.849\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.116\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.024,1.243)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emoderately\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.554\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.721\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.589\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.443\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.575\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.968,0.86)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAre aware of physical activity tips for stroke patients?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.893\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.028\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.39\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.066\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.151\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-3.908,0.122)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.82\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.98\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.699\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.403\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.440\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.741,1.102)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.366\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.958\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.146\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.703\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.694\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.741,1.512)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDo you understand that physical activity includes occupational physical activity, transportation physical activity, domestic physical activity, and leisure time physical activity?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.343\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.009\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.772\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.183\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.261\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-3.321,0.635)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.975\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.939\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.076\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.377\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.816,0.867)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.772\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.954\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.654\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.419\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.462\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.642,1.099)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIs it understood that moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease, and prevent the recurrence of stroke?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.791\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.023\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.064\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.08\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.167\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-3.797,0.214)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.943\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.79\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.423\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.233\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.389\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.491,0.606)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.221\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.686\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.104\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.747\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.802\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.566,1.124)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIs there an understanding of what types of moderate- and high-intensity physical activity are available?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.208\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.128\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.034\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.854\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.812\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.42,2.003)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.71\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.669\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.537\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.011\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.181\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-3.021,-0.399)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.332\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.529\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.394\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.53\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.717\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.368,0.704)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAre aware of the duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization for people with chronic diseases?\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003enot realize\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.255\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.143\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.205\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.272\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.285\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-3.495,0.986)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eseldom understood\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.758\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.075\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.497\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.481\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.469\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.864,1.349)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003erealize something\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-0.422\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.998\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.179\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.672\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.656\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.378,1.534)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eMotor Behavior Perception\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehigh perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.669\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.557\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.986\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.003\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.188\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-2.761,-0.578)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003emedium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e-1.29\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c4\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.361\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c5\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.795\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c6\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\".\" colname=\"c7\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e0.275\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"char\" char=\"\u0026minus;\" colname=\"c8\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e(-1.997,-0.583)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"4 Discusion","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec14\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.1 Perception of motor behavior in stroke patients can be divided into 3 potential categories\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe mean score of motion perception of stroke patients was (112.54\u0026thinsp;\u0026plusmn;\u0026thinsp;13.67), which is in the middle to high level. In this study, three categories of exercise behavior perception in stroke patients were identified using latent profile analysis, and the scores of each category in different dimensions had significant variability, suggesting that the exercise behavior perception of stroke patients has obvious categorical characteristics. The exercise behavior perception of stroke patients can be classified into the \" high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group \", \" medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group \", and \" high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group \".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group comprised 48.6% of stroke patients, indicating that nearly half of the stroke patients had moderate exercise benefit perception, and those attributed to this category showed the presence of a lack of time in the perception of movement disorders. Similar to the results of the Security Xia et al.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e] similar to the results of the study, the reason for analyzing this may be that stroke is a chronic disease of the elderly, and the scientific popularization of exercise for the prevention of chronic diseases in our country is remarkable, and the concept of exercise for the prevention of disease has been widely recognized, but most of the people in this category are young and middle-aged married patients in the workplace, and this kind of group is the main bearer of the function of the family as well as the \"backbone of the workplace\", and their limited time is very limited. However, most of the patients in this category were married and working, and this group is the main bearer of family functions and the \"backbone\" of the workplace, and their limited time is more inclined to work and maintain family intimacy, which makes them think that exercise is a waste of time. Stroke patients in the high perceived benefits-worry about social interaction group accounted for 40.8% of patients, and the overall level of perceived benefits of exercise was high in this group, with the highest scores in the physical performance dimension and low scores in the social interaction dimension. This may be due to the fact that patients in this group had a higher level of familiarity with knowledge related to exercise and thus were more likely to intuitively perceive the positive aspects of exercise. Some studies have shown that[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e] that the decline in activity ability of the elderly and the reduction of the opportunity to contact new things will produce a sense of social alienation and the sense of social alienation is positively correlated with physical activity, and the group of elderly stroke patients are many, and most of them are retired or unemployed, and there is a certain degree of limb dysfunction and a sense of shame in the patients after the stroke, which makes them feel that they are a burden to the family, and the negative impact of this disease will increase the sense of social alienation and make their social participation Decrease. Stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group accounted for 10.6% of the total, and compared with the other 2 categories, those who belonged to this category had higher scores on all dimensions of perceived movement disorders, with the highest scores on the exercise environment subdimension. The reason for this may be that with the gradual improvement of China's public service system, a large number of exercise facilities, and the development of green space for patients to participate in sports and exercise to provide the basic conditions, a convenient exercise environment is the promotion of physical activity for stroke patients, suggesting that this category of stroke patients should look for the specific causes of their movement disorders, and health care workers can improve their perceptions of movement disorders through peer support, the demonstration of successful cases of combined The health care workers can improve their knowledge of exercise through peer support, presentation of successful cases, and psychological intervention to increase the perceived benefits of exercise in stroke patients.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e] The benefits of exercise can be improved through peer support and psychosocial interventions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.2 Physical activity levels of stroke patients differ across perceived categories of motor behavior, Perceived levels of motor behavior are positively correlated with physical activity levels\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe results of this study showed that the difference in physical activity levels among the 3 categories of perceived motor behavior in stroke patients was statistically significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.05). The high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group had a greater proportion of stroke patients who were moderately physically active and physically active, which is in line with the results of previous studies on other chronic diseases[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR25\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e]. The theoretical model of health promotion suggests that\u003csup\u003e[24]\u003c/sup\u003e that perceived benefits or barriers are predictors of health behaviors and that physical activity levels are positively associated with perceived exercise behaviors. In this study, only 10.7% of stroke patients were physically active, with the highest number of patients in the high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group being at the most active level of physical activity at 87.5%, whereas the physical activity levels of stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group were characterized by insufficient and moderate levels of physical activity. It has been suggested that[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e26\u003c/span\u003e] that patients with adequate levels of physical activity after stroke have a lower risk of adverse health outcomes, and that adequate physical activity can maximize the role of exercise in preventing stroke recurrence and improving prognosis. Therefore, it is suggested that healthcare professionals should focus on stroke patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group and provide them with personalized exercise interventions from the perspective of exercise psychology to overcome barriers to exercise, promote benefit discovery, and improve physical activity levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec15\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.3 Age and Perceived Motor Behavior as Influences on Physical Activity Levels in Stroke Patients\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe results of this study showed that age was a hindering factor for physical activity level (OR\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;0.390), which was higher in elderly stroke patients than in young and middle-aged stroke patients, which is consistent with the results of the Li Yan et al.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR27\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e] The results of the study were consistent with the fact that the older the age of the patients with chronic diseases in our community, the higher the level of physical activity, but in contrast to the shikawa-Takata K et al.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR28\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e28\u003c/span\u003e] study results. Analyzing the reason, it may be due to the fact that most people over 60 years old in China are retired or jobless, have more time to participate in household chores or leisure time physical activities, and the elderly in China pay more attention to preventive health care, most of the elderly groups to participate in group physical activities, such as tai chi, square dance, etc., to strengthen the body and enrich the life. It is suggested that when healthcare professionals intervene in physical activity for stroke patients, they should strengthen the health guidance for young and middle-aged stroke patients, improve their health awareness, and promote the transformation of physical activity to a high level. Stroke patients with higher levels of perceived motor behavior had higher levels of physical activity (OR\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;0.188\u0026ndash;0.275), and this result further confirms the applicability of the health promotion theoretical model in physical activity health behavior change[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR29\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e29\u003c/span\u003e] that stroke patients make trade-offs between perceived barriers to exercise and benefits of exercise, and that final behavioral perceptions influence patients' physical activity levels. The results of one study have shown[\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR31\" citationid=\"CR30\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e30\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR32\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e32\u003c/span\u003e] that about 90% of stroke patients in the Chinese community felt a sense of shame and 72.5% experienced prejudice from the outside world, and that there was a significant correlation between shame and social participation, and that intervening in the sense of shame of stroke patients could improve their positive attitudes and increase their exercise adherence. This is consistent with the cognitive behavioral theory model[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR33\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e33\u003c/span\u003e] As changes in an individual's internal cognition can affect changes in behavior, healthcare professionals can use cognitive-behavioral therapy to intervene in the physical activity of stroke patients by correcting the misperceptions of stroke patients, improving the perception of the benefits of exercise, and clarifying the goals of action to promote the level of physical activity.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec16\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.4 Limitations\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present study was limited to 1 tertiary hospital in Henan Province, which is limited in scope, and a large-sample multicenter study can be conducted in the future; the present study was a cross-sectional study, which failed to assess the relationship between the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors and the physical activity level of stroke patients in different rehabilitation cycles, and a longitudinal study can be carried out in the future to gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics of the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors in stroke patients in different periods as well as the potential transformation of the perceived characteristics of motor behaviors. on their physical activity level and compliance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"5 Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eIn this study, the perception of exercise behavior of stroke patients was classified into three categories: \"high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group\", \"medium perceived benefits of exercise-worrying about consuming time group\", and \"high perceived benefits-worrying about social interactions group\" through potential profile analysis.. The perceived level of exercise behavior in stroke patients was positively correlated with the level of physical activity, and special attention needs to be paid to the patients in the high perceived barriers-satisfaction with the exercise environment group. Unlike previous studies, this study clarifies the characteristics of perceived exercise behavior of different stroke patients and its impact on physical activity level, so that researchers can focus on the changes in patients' psychological trajectories from the perspective of positive psychology according to the patients' perceived level of exercise behavior and their age and take more targeted interventions to promote the improvement of physical activity level in stroke patients.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConflict of Interest Statement\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e：\u003c/strong\u003eThere are no conflicts of interest in this study\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProspectus:\u003c/strong\u003e No financial support\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConceptualization:Gao Yutong , Zhu Lili\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormal analysis: Gao Yutong\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInvestigation: Gao Yutong ,Zhang Junmei\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethodology: Gao Yutong ,Liu Rongxun\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProject administration: Zhu lili ,Zhang Junmei,Liu Rongxun\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoftware: Gao Yutong\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupervision: Zhu lili ,Zhang Junmei\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWriting \u0026ndash; original draft: Gao Yutong\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWriting \u0026ndash; review \u0026amp; editing:Gao Yutong,Zhang Junmei,Zhu lili\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData availability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author confirms that all data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Furthermore, primary and secondary sources and data supporting the findings of this study were all publicly available at the time of submission.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWHO. Five cities recognized for public health achievements at Partnership for Healthy Cities Summit[EB/OL]. -03-15)[2023-12- (2023). \u003cspan class=\"ExternalRef\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"RefSource\"\u003e09].https://www.who.int/news/item/15-03-2023-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan address=\"http://09].https://www.who.int/news/item/15-03-2023-\" targettype=\"URL\" class=\"RefTarget\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e five-cities-recognized-for-public-health-achievements-at-partnership-for-healthy-cities-summit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWHO. Noncommunicable diseases[EB/OL]. Who. 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Rehabil\u003c/em\u003e. \u003cb\u003e36\u003c/b\u003e (3), 407\u0026ndash;414 (2022).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGe, C. et al. Intervention study of Snyder's hope theory on the stigma of stroke in young and middle-aged patients: a randomized trial[J]. \u003cem\u003eAnn. Palliat. Med.\u003c/em\u003e \u003cb\u003e10\u003c/b\u003e (5), 5721\u0026ndash;5728 (2021).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIrandoust, K. et al. The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on selected physical, physiological parameters, exercise, and nutritional behaviors in diabetic persons[J]. \u003cem\u003eEur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci.\u003c/em\u003e \u003cb\u003e26\u003c/b\u003e (18), 6805\u0026ndash;6812 (2022).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"latent profile analysis, stroke, motion, perception, physical activity, influencing factors","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003ch2\u003eObjective\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study aimed to explore the latent categories of perceived exercise behavior in stroke patients and examine their association with physical activity levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMethods\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA convenience sample of 299 stroke patients from a tertiary hospital in Henan Province (February-May 2023) was assessed using a general information questionnaire, the Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Exercise Scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. Latent profile analysis identified distinct categories of perceived exercise behavior and ordered logistic regression analyzed the impact of these categories and demographic factors on physical activity levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResults\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerceived exercise behavior was categorized into three groups: high perceived barriers but satisfaction with the exercise environment (10.6%), moderate perceived benefits but concerns about time consumption (48.6%), and high perceived benefits but worries about social interaction (40.8%). A positive correlation was found between perceived exercise behavior and physical activity levels. Age and perceived exercise behavior category significantly influenced physical activity (both P\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eConclusion\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eStroke patients' perceived exercise behavior falls into three latent categories and serves as a modifiable factor affecting physical activity. Future interventions should tailor cognitive-behavioral strategies based on these categories to enhance patients' physical activity levels.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Motor Behavior in Stroke Patients and its Relationship with Physical Activity Levels","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-07-27 10:57:35","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6313484/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"163401072222661834506781748144616249071","date":"2026-05-23T15:06:43+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-08-06T14:51:44+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"255005709795091383345985784342987535058","date":"2025-08-04T09:49:49+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-07-21T05:21:03+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-07-17T08:56:57+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2025-04-16T15:55:24+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-04-15T00:47:29+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-04-15T00:46:27+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"421dc9a5-6fbd-4013-a136-188870238bf0","owner":[],"postedDate":"July 27th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"163401072222661834506781748144616249071","date":"2026-05-23T15:06:43+00:00","index":253,"fulltext":""}],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":51947401,"name":"Health sciences/Diseases"},{"id":51947402,"name":"Health sciences/Health care"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-07-27T10:57:35+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-07-27 10:57:35","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6313484","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6313484","identity":"rs-6313484","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}