Optional Treatments and Quality of Life

In: AMA Journal of Ethics · 2005 · vol. 7(2) · doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2005.7.2.ccas2-0502 · PMID:23249455 · W106015111
article OA: bronze CC0

Abstract

Case Dr. Brooks completed a routine breast exam on Ms Civali and found a suspicious mass. After running necessary tests, Dr. Brooks discovered that Renee Civali has early stage breast cancer. Ms Civali is a 40-year-old, petite woman who is single and works as a successful car salesperson. Ms Civali has been seeing Dr. Brooks for the past 5 years, and chart notes indicate that Ms Civali has been occasionally emotionally unstable and has made most decisions based on what others tell her to do.

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK