DEBUNKING THE CONCEPTS OF ELECTRA COMPLEX AND OEDIPUS COMPLEX: AN ANIMAL INSTINCT THEORY

The Oedipus and Electra complexes, put forth by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, respectively, are critically examined in this paper by reviewing the previous discussions and evidences available. We already know that there is lack of empirical evidence supporting these theories, the evolution of our knowledge of child development, as well as the impact of cultural and social factors on psychological growth that were overlooked in Freud and Jung's formulations were the key arguments. I also discuss the effect of these theories on evolutionary psychology on each alternative social learning theories, as well as the dangers of applying outdated and unproven concepts to current practices. In light of foundational scientific understanding, the paper concludes by promoting for a more evidence-based approach in psychological practice and theory, emphasizing the need to move outside of the Oedipus and Electra complexes and social learning to understand the sexual behaviour between parents and children. This research work seeks to establish an open discussion within the field of psychology regarding the importance and practicality of historical theories of psychoanalysis in modern settings to the perspective of animal instincts for reproduction in order to continue the evolutionary cycle from the inbreeding and outbreeding perspective.