Tumours and Tumour-like Conditions of Ectopic Tissue in the Vulva
This paper describes how tumours and tumour-like conditions of ectopic tissue in the vulva develop from the caudal parts of the embryonic mammary ridges that fail to atrophy.
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This chapter reviews tumours and tumour-like conditions arising from ectopic tissue in the vulva, providing a developmental and pathological perspective on how aberrant tissue can persist or transform. It discusses embryologic origins of ectopic breast tissue in the vulva, noting that ectopic breasts can develop when mammary ridges of the caudal embryo fail to atrophy, and it surveys reported cases of benign and malignant lesions in supernumerary breast tissue. The chapter’s main limitation is that it is a narrative literature-based review/chapter rather than an original study with defined study cohorts, inclusion criteria, or systematic outcomes. Relevance to endometriosis: the chapter includes citations to vulvar endometriosis cases (e.g., “endometriosis with decidual reaction in episiotomy scar” and “endometriosis of the vulva”), though its main focus is ectopic tissue tumours/tumour-like conditions in the vulva.
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References (35)
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