Performance in Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS): Does it Reflect Global Rating Scales in Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) in Porcine Laparoscopic Surgery?

ABSTRACT Background To correlate the utility of Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) manual skills program with the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) global rating scale in evaluating operative performance. Materials and Methods The Asian Urological Surgery Training and Educational Group (AUSTEG) Laparoscopic Upper Tract Surgery Course (LUTSC) implemented and validated the FLS program for its usage in laparoscopic surgical training. Delegates’ basic laparoscopic skills were assessed using three different training models (Peg Transfer, Precision Cutting and Intra-corporeal Suturing). They also performed live porcine laparoscopic surgery at the same workshop. Live surgery skills were assessed by blinded faculty using the OSATS rating scale. Results From 2016 to 2019, a total of 81 certified urologists participated in the course, with a median of 5 years’ experience post residency. Although differences in task timings did not reach statistical significance, those with more surgical experience were visibly faster at completing the peg transfer and intra-corporeal suturing FLS tasks. However, they took longer to complete the precision cutting task than participants with less experience. Overall OSATS scores correlated weakly with all three FLS tasks (Peg Transfer Time: R = -0.331, R2 = 0.110; Precision Cutting Time: R = - 0.240, R2 = 0.058; Suturing with Intra-corporeal Knot Time: R = -0.451, R2 = 0.203). Conclusion FLS task parameters did not correlate strongly with OSATS globing rating scale performance. Although the FLS task models demonstrated strong validity, it is important to assimilate the inconsistencies when benchmarking technical proficiency against real-life operative competence, as evaluated by FLS and OSATS respectively.