Effect of goserelin acetate on non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis in women with endometriosis
This study evaluated non-invasive hepatic steatosis indices in premenopausal women with endometriosis before, during, and after goserelin treatment, finding no significant changes except for MetS-IR, which lacked significant pairwise differences.
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This post-hoc analysis studied premenopausal women with histologically verified endometriosis (n=21) treated for 6 months with goserelin acetate to induce pharmacologic menopause, then assessed again 6 months after discontinuation, comparing baseline, estrogen-deficient, and estrogen-replenishment time points using non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Matched premenopausal controls (n=27) with no endometriosis were recruited for baseline comparisons, and hepatic steatosis was estimated using multiple serum-based indices (e.g., HSI, TyG-related indices, MetS-IR, DSI, FSI), with fibrosis assessed via BMI–AST/ALT ratio Diabetes Mellitus (BARD). Overall, steatosis indices and BARD did not show significant change after goserelin-induced estrogen deficiency, with only MetS-IR showing a nominal overall change that was not significant in Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons; lipid profiles and insulin resistance worsened during the study. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it evaluates whether goserelin-induced estrogen deficiency in women with endometriosis alters non-invasive measures of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.
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