Menstruation and its disorders in adolescence

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This paper reviews menstruation and menstrual disorders in adolescents.

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Abstract

This monograph has presented a review of menstrual disorders in adolescents. It has been emphasized that health care professionals who deal with youths should consider a comprehensive approach that places the youth with a menstrual problem within the framework of her adolescent and pubertal development. Thus, a discussion of psychologic growth as well as important aspects of puberty were presented. A thorough medical history and carefully done pelvic examination remain the basis for any evaluation of these young women even in this age of rapidly-advancing medical technology. Many of the menstrual dysfunction problems are related to the sequential, physiologic events of puberty and can be effectively handled by the well-trained general clinician. Specific, complex situations should be referred to the appropriate specialist, preferably someone with an understanding of adolescence. Three basic types of menstrual disorders have been considered: dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and amenorrhea. Our conclusion is that there is much the general clinician can do for the adolescent who presents with menstrual dysfunction.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Adolescent Dysmenorrhea Menstruation Uterine Hemorrhage Adolescent Medicine Adolescent Medicine Amenorrhea Amenorrhea Child Contraceptives, Oral Contraceptives, Oral Diethylstilbestrol Diethylstilbestrol Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Gynecology

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References (43)

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-02T06:10:09.037253+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:10:00.881616+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK