INVESTIGATION OF SCALAR FORCING IN DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF CLOUD TURBULENCE

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Abstract

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) has become an indispensable tool to study turbulence-cloud-aerosol interactions. The DNS approach attempts to resolve the smallest scales of the flow, assuming homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. The governing equations for the flow of air, and two scalars-temperature, and water vapor mixing ratio, are solved in an Eulerian fashion while aerosol particles and cloud droplets are tracked using the Lagrangian method. To sustain turbulence in the scalar fields, forcing is necessary. This paper presents a DNS investigation of two scalar forcing mechanisms, in the spectral and physical space, respectively. We compare the forced and unforced scalar fields in terms of the standard deviation, the spectra, and the probability density functions. Our results show forcing leads to more fluctuations in the scalar fields and broadening of the probability distributions. Also, the rate of condensation decreases with scalar forcing. The scalar spectra for forced and unforced scalar fields are found to be different at small scales. Supplementary Material File (astfe-final paper-scalar.pdf) - Download - 721.22 KB Information & Authors Information Version history Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License.

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Authors Funding Information Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 160views 91downloads Citations Download citation Abdullah Al Muti Sharfuddin, Abdullah Al Muti, Foluso Ladeinde. INVESTIGATION OF SCALAR FORCING IN DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF CLOUD TURBULENCE. Authorea. 28 February 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174077749.99864898/v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174077749.99864898/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00