Laparoscopic Presacral Neurectomy Utilizing Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser.

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Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy using a contact-tip Nd:YAG laser effectively relieved severe dysmenorrhea in twenty women, reducing pain scores significantly with no complications up to 18 months post-procedure.

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This paper evaluated the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety of laparoscopic presacral neurectomy using a contact-tip Nd:YAG laser with a GRP6 sapphire scalpel tip in 20 patients with severe disabling dysmenorrhea, with up to 18 months of follow-up. The authors report that resection of the presacral nerve plexus produced complete symptom relief for midline pain, with pain scores decreasing from 9.4 to 2.0 and no complications observed; they state the intermediate hypogastric plexus at L5 is the most appropriate resection site. A key limitation noted is that the procedure was not appropriate for relieving lateral or back pain, and the paper frames outcomes without broader comparative controls. Relevance to endometriosis: the authors explicitly mention combining presacral neurectomy with other conservative surgery for resection of endometriosis, and describe relief of dysmenorrhea and other pelvic pain in that context.

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Abstract

The performance of the presacral neurectomy with a standard laparoscopic approach utilizing a Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser with the GRP6 sapphire scalpel tip is feasible, effective, and safe. Patients suffering from severe disabling dysmenorrhea have had complete relief of their symptoms with up to an eighteen-month follow up. The resection of the presacral nerve plexus is associated with significant relief of symptoms. The pain impulses from the uterus which travel through the inferior hypogastric plexus into the intermediate hypogastric plexus and the superior hypogastric plexus can be interrupted by the performance of this procedure in a laparoscopic manner. The intermediate hypogastric plexus which is composed of two or three trunks lying on the vertebral body of L5 is the most appropriate place for the resection. The presacral neurectomy is not appropriate treatment for relief of lateral or back pain. Patients with midline pain will experience significant relief by the use of this procedure. In conclusion, the performance of the presacral neurectomy utilizing the Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser with GRP6 sapphire tip combined with other conservative surgery for resection of endometriosis does offer relief of dysmenorrhea and other pelvic pain and is an alternative for women wishing further childbearing and those who do not wish a hysterectomy. Twenty women in whom this procedure has been performed have reported a decrease in pain level from 9.4 (scale of 0 = no pain to 10 = disabling pain) to 2.0 with follow up to 18 months. There have been no complications with this procedure.
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Laparoscopic Presacral Neurectomy Utilizing Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser 1996 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 332-335 Details Abstract The performance of the presacral neurectomy with a standard laparoscopic approach utilizing a Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser with the GRP6 sapphire scalpel tip is feasible, effective, and safe. Patients suffering from severe disabling dysmenorrhea have had complete relief of their symptoms with up to an eighteen-month follow up. The resection of the presacral nerve plexus is associated with significant relief of symptoms. The pain impulses from the uterus which travel through the inferior hypogastric plexus into the intermediate hypogastric plexus and the superior hypogastric plexus can be interrupted by the performance of this procedure in a laparoscopic manner. The intermediate hypogastric plexus which is composed of two or three trunks lying on the vertebral body of L5 is the most appropriate place for the resection. The presacral neurectomy is not appropriate treatment for relief of lateral or back pain. Patients with midline pain will experience significant relief by the use of this procedure. In conclusion, the performance of the presacral neurectomy utilizing the Contact-tip Nd: YAG Laser with the GRP6 sapphire tip combined with other conservative surgery for resection of endometriosis does offer relief of dysmenorrhea and other pelvic pain and is an alternative for women wishing further childbearing and those who do not wish a hysterectomy. Twenty women in whom this procedure has been performed have reported a decrease in pain level from 9.4 (scale of 0 = no pain to 10=disabling pain) to 2.0 with follow up of up to 18 months. There have been no complications with this procedure. © by The Keio Journal of Medicine Favorites & Alerts Recently viewed articles

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Dysmenorrhea Hypogastric Plexus Laser Therapy Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Hypogastric Plexus Laparoscopy Laser Therapy Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

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