Photoinduced Nickel-Catalyzed Deaminative Cross-Electrophile Coupling

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Abstract

The construction of carbon-carbon bonds through cross-coupling between two electrophiles in the absence of excess metallic reducing agents is a desirable objective in chemistry. Here, we show that N -alkylpyridinium salts can be efficiently merged with aryl or alkyl halides in an intermolecular fashion, affording products in up to 90% yield at ambient temperature. These reactions harness the ability of N -alkylpyridinium salts to form electron donor-acceptor complexes with Hantzsch esters, enabling photoinduced single-electron transfer and fragmentation to afford alkyl radicals that are subsequently trapped by a Ni-based catalytic species to promote C(sp 2 )-C(sp 3 ) and C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) bond formation. The operationally simple protocol is applicable to site-selective cross-coupling and tolerates diverse functional groups, including those that are sensitive towards metal reductants.

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last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00