Localization microscopy at doubled precision with patterned illumination

MINFLUX offers a breakthrough in single molecule localization precision, but suffers from a tiny field-of-view and a lack of practical parallelism. Here, we combine centroid estimation and illumination pattern induced photon count variations in a conventional widefield imaging setup to extract position information over a typical micron sized field-of-view. We show a near twofold improvement in precision over standard localization with the same photon count on DNA-origami nano-structures.