Physical, Thermal, Linear, Non-linear Optical Properties of Bismuth Modified Borate Glasses Containing Zno, Cdo and Mgo

Physical, Thermal, Linear, Non-linear Optical Properties of Bismuth Modified Borate Glasses Containing Zno, Cdo and Mgo | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Physical, Thermal, Linear, Non-linear Optical Properties of Bismuth Modified Borate Glasses Containing Zno, Cdo and Mgo Shaik Rajiya, Shaik Amer Ahmed, M. A. Samee, Md. Shareefuddin, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4544091/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The expression (70-x)B2O3-10ZnO-10CdO-10MgO-xBi2O3 Glasses containing B2O3, ZnO, CdO, MgO, and variable amounts of Bi2O3 were created using the melt quenching process. The observed rise in both density and molar volume of the glass samples as the Bi2O3 level increases suggests the formation of a more expanded structure with greater Bi2O3 content. There is a good degree of agreement between the observed values of band gap energy and Urbach energy estimated from the ASF model and Tauc model. The decrease in Eopt may be attributed to the increased concentration of non-bridging oxygen (NBO) inside the glass network, resulting in a disordered glass structure. The measured values of Λ and A indicate that the current glasses belong to group-II, namely typical ionic (basic) oxides. The non-linear optical properties of the current glasses, specifically n2, χ (1), and χ (3), showed an increase as the glass composition increased. The current glasses provide several benefits, such as a larger density. These glasses have a greater polarizability and an improved refractive index, making them highly sought-after materials for non-linear optical applications. Borate glass density glass transition temperature Optical band gap Electronegativity Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Tables 1-5 is available in the Supplementary Files section. Supplementary Files MgOtable1.docx MgOtable2.docx MgOtable3.docx MgOtable4.docx MgOtable5.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4544091","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":316320892,"identity":"fcae0521-b390-49a8-a8e7-1c415e04079a","order_by":0,"name":"Shaik Rajiya","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"","institution":"University College of Science, Osmania University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shaik","middleName":"","lastName":"Rajiya","suffix":""},{"id":316320893,"identity":"79666c83-bd92-4e88-b0ee-4536d25c7c09","order_by":1,"name":"Shaik Amer Ahmed","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University College of Science, Osmania University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shaik","middleName":"Amer","lastName":"Ahmed","suffix":""},{"id":316320894,"identity":"e3620130-ad8b-4a3d-8dd8-32f752141af9","order_by":2,"name":"M. 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