Vaginal endometriosis following uterine transplantation in a patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: A unique case report

This case report describes a patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome who developed vaginal endometriosis after undergoing uterine transplantation. The authors performed histopathologic analysis and reviewed clinical data to document this rare complication in the transplanted uterus. They note that while uterine transplantation is an emerging treatment for uterine factor infertility, the development of endometriosis in the graft represents a unique and significant clinical challenge. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically its occurrence within a transplanted uterus in a patient with congenital uterine absence.

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