Dynamic Tests on a Five-Storey Structural Steel–Reinforced Concrete Hybrid Building

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Abstract Hybrid structures, combining reinforced concrete walls and structural steel frames, have become increasingly common in mid-to-high-rise buildings. The stiffness and toughness of reinforced concrete, combined with the high strength-to-weight ratio and rapid construction of steel components, represent the advantages of this design solution. Nevertheless, limited experimental data exist regarding the overall response of hybrid structures to earthquake demands. Additionally, few large-scale dynamic tests have been conducted on buildings with horizontal irregularities arising from uneven stiffness distributions. This study, conducted through a joint research program between the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) and New Zealand’s Centre for Earthquake Resilience QuakeCoRE, presents the results of 42 simulated earthquake tests on a five-storey structural steel–reinforced concrete hybrid building with horizontal irregularities. Two building configurations (braced and unbraced) were tested to investigate the effect of limiting drift on the seismic response of structural and non-structural elements. Both building configurations exhibited a stable structural response up to roof-drift ratios of approximately 3%. Building torsion generated drift demands in the more flexible façade up to 4 times larger than in the stiffer façade. Drift demands were sensitive to the building configuration used and the shape of the displacement spectrum of the simulated ground motions. Regarding non-structural elements, damage on partition walls was observed but remained easily repairable for storey-drift ratios up to 1%. The response of ‘acceleration-sensitive’ non-structural elements was not clearly sensitive to the building configuration used.
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Dynamic Tests on a Five-Storey Structural Steel–Reinforced Concrete Hybrid Building | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Dynamic Tests on a Five-Storey Structural Steel–Reinforced Concrete Hybrid Building Alejandro Saenz Calad, Ke Jiang, Santiago Pujol, Alex Shegay, and 16 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9174263/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Hybrid structures, combining reinforced concrete walls and structural steel frames, have become increasingly common in mid-to-high-rise buildings. The stiffness and toughness of reinforced concrete, combined with the high strength-to-weight ratio and rapid construction of steel components, represent the advantages of this design solution. Nevertheless, limited experimental data exist regarding the overall response of hybrid structures to earthquake demands. Additionally, few large-scale dynamic tests have been conducted on buildings with horizontal irregularities arising from uneven stiffness distributions. This study, conducted through a joint research program between the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) and New Zealand’s Centre for Earthquake Resilience QuakeCoRE, presents the results of 42 simulated earthquake tests on a five-storey structural steel–reinforced concrete hybrid building with horizontal irregularities. Two building configurations (braced and unbraced) were tested to investigate the effect of limiting drift on the seismic response of structural and non-structural elements. Both building configurations exhibited a stable structural response up to roof-drift ratios of approximately 3%. Building torsion generated drift demands in the more flexible façade up to 4 times larger than in the stiffer façade. Drift demands were sensitive to the building configuration used and the shape of the displacement spectrum of the simulated ground motions. Regarding non-structural elements, damage on partition walls was observed but remained easily repairable for storey-drift ratios up to 1%. The response of ‘acceleration-sensitive’ non-structural elements was not clearly sensitive to the building configuration used. Building irregularity Global building performance Hybrid structures Large-scale dynamic tests Torsion Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Apr, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 30 Mar, 2026 Editor invited by journal 28 Mar, 2026 Editor assigned by journal 25 Mar, 2026 First submitted to journal 23 Mar, 2026 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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