Investigating Effect of Fluid Density on Seismic Response of Steel Storage Tank

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Abstract The seismic response of fluid-filled steel storage tanks is critical in earthquake-prone regions due to risks from fluid sloshing and structural impacts. While sloshing displacement is minimally affected by tank flexibility, impulsive pressures and base shear increase with it. Conventional tools like Staad Pro and ETABS struggle with capturing complex fluid-structure interactions (FSI), but advanced tools like ANSYS enable precise modeling of nonlinear behaviors and seismic dynamics. This study uses Time History Analysis (THA) in ANSYS to examine cylindrical tanks containing fuel oil, kerosene, and engine oil, focusing on how fluid density affects seismic responses like displacement, shear, moment, sloshing height, and hydrodynamic pressure. The findings of the work aim to enhance the design and safety of storage tanks under seismic loading.
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Waghmare This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5834816/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The seismic response of fluid-filled steel storage tanks is critical in earthquake-prone regions due to risks from fluid sloshing and structural impacts. While sloshing displacement is minimally affected by tank flexibility, impulsive pressures and base shear increase with it. Conventional tools like Staad Pro and ETABS struggle with capturing complex fluid-structure interactions (FSI), but advanced tools like ANSYS enable precise modeling of nonlinear behaviors and seismic dynamics. This study uses Time History Analysis (THA) in ANSYS to examine cylindrical tanks containing fuel oil, kerosene, and engine oil, focusing on how fluid density affects seismic responses like displacement, shear, moment, sloshing height, and hydrodynamic pressure. The findings of the work aim to enhance the design and safety of storage tanks under seismic loading. ANSYS Time history analysis Bhuj Storage tank Modal analysis Fluid Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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