Current Status of Tungiasis in Endemic Areas. Prevalence, Risk Factors, Prevention

Tungiasis is a neglected parasitic skin disease caused by the permanent penetration of the female sand flea (Tunga penetrans) in the skin of the host, mainly the lower extremities.This gradually, it can lead to severe limb deformities.To date it is a health issue mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean, Latin and South America. It occurs mainly in poor rural populations and a major problem for children and the elderly. In diurnal zones, the incidence can reach over 73%. Over the past 20 years, studies in endemic areas on tungiasis have clarified to some extent the scientific community's knowledge for some problems of the disease. In this review, the current data on epidemiology, risk factors and prevention options are examinedof Tungiasis, as well as the expected steps of the international medical community to combat the disease.