Effect of β nucleating agent and rotational shear on morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene pipes | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Effect of β nucleating agent and rotational shear on morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene pipes Aerman Abudurezhake, Minghao Yang, Jiawei Gong, Ganji Zhong, Zhongming Li, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4538573/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Herein, we report a new method of introducing circumferential shear to PP pipes via a self-designed Rotational Shear System (RSS) with the addition of a β-nucleating agent (TMB-5). The prepared PP pipes exhibited remarkable enhancement in toughening and tensile strength over conventional PP pipes: incorporating 0.025 wt% of the nucleating agent into the sheared sample increased the elongation at break to 243.30%. At 0.05 wt% nucleating agent content, an optimal tensile strength of 40.98 MPa was attained compared to 33.62 MPa for unsheared PP, and the elongation at break also reached 108.09%. In creep tests, the PP pipes prepared with nucleating agents and shear rotation exhibited a minimum displacement of 2.1 mm and the lowest creep rate of 3.23×10 − 5 mm/s. In addition, the samples also showed a high resistance to crack growth compared to conventional PP pipes with a crack initiation time of 24 h and a crack growth rate of 0.08 mm/s. PP pipes Rotational Shear Tensile strength Elongation at break Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files SupplementaryInformation.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4538573","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":314767083,"identity":"d50b3951-a2f0-41ef-b67a-d855abbf673a","order_by":0,"name":"Aerman Abudurezhake","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Aerman","middleName":"","lastName":"Abudurezhake","suffix":""},{"id":314767084,"identity":"00023cfa-7100-48eb-9824-59d0ffc4179b","order_by":1,"name":"Minghao Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Minghao","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""},{"id":314767085,"identity":"71779c72-a290-45d8-9750-24875d217020","order_by":2,"name":"Jiawei Gong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Pennsylvania State University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jiawei","middleName":"","lastName":"Gong","suffix":""},{"id":314767086,"identity":"a5535cf9-6d10-4c5d-b74d-85f5b14fc126","order_by":3,"name":"Ganji Zhong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ganji","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhong","suffix":""},{"id":314767087,"identity":"69416921-e0f2-41ca-b0d6-367a9c1bdc8b","order_by":4,"name":"Zhongming Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhongming","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""},{"id":314767088,"identity":"5560c3e9-8335-4f35-a46b-1e296cee6f91","order_by":5,"name":"Qiang Fu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Qiang","middleName":"","lastName":"Fu","suffix":""},{"id":314767089,"identity":"c27539c8-d87a-41d6-b6fe-21e54b1f95a1","order_by":6,"name":"Xueqin Gao","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA20lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBADHgb2BjCDsYF4LTwHSNTCwCCRQKQWeffDx6R5KqxlzCWfP/zMw2Aju+EA87MH+LQYnklLNuY5k85jOTvHWJqHIc14wwE2cwO8WhpyDB/zth3mMbidw8bMw3A4ccMBHjYJvFr63xgc5v0H1HLz+DOglv+EtchLgGxpAGq5wWAG1HKAsBYDiWfJhnOOpfMYnMkxlpxjkGw88zCbGX5b+pOPSbypsbY3OH784Yc3FXayfcebn+G35QCYYoZxkdg4bWlA0TIKRsEoGAWjAAsAAD7OQ5PdwdWnAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xueqin","middleName":"","lastName":"Gao","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-06-06 08:36:20","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4538573/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4538573/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":60657122,"identity":"ca9e8937-556c-4609-a94b-1673d4cbf034","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-07-19 07:39:29","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1911616,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"nucleatingpolypropylenepipesrotationalshear.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4538573/v1_covered_660b14b2-b816-4bb0-9473-b8b56f670626.pdf"},{"id":58839761,"identity":"d4446969-5712-4755-87bb-3db9c0427d09","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-06-21 21:44:25","extension":"docx","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":1944356,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SupplementaryInformation.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4538573/v1/48ac5090d4ceba9cd417cd41.docx"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Effect of β nucleating agent and rotational shear on morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene pipes","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
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