Statistical Analysis Plan for the Randomized Controlled Trial Tenecteplase in Wake-Up Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TWIST )

Abstract Background: Patients with wake-up ischemic stroke are frequently excluded from thrombolytic treatment due to unknown symptom onset time and limited availability of advanced imaging modalities. The Tenecteplase in Wake-up Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TWIST) is a randomized controlled trial of intravenous tenecteplase 0.25 mg/kg and standard care versus standard care alone in patients who wake up with acute ischemic stroke and can be treated within 4.5 hours upon awakening based on non-contrast CT findings. Objective: To publish the detailed statistical analysis plan for TWIST prior to unblinding. Methods: The TWIST statistical analysis plan is consistent with reporting standards for clinical trials and provides clear and open reporting. Discussion: Publication of the statistical analysis plan serves to reduce potential trial reporting bias and outlines transparent pre-specified analyses. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03181360. EudraCT Number 2014-000096-80. WHO ICRTP registry number ISRCTN10601890.