ВИТАМИН D, АУТОИММУННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ И НАРУШЕНИЯ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ У ЖЕНЩИН

The review considers non-skeletal effects of vitamin D. Results of researches of vitamin D in autoimmune pathology of the thyroid gland and disorders of the reproductive function in women are shown. The results of the executed researches give grounds to conclude that low level of vitamin D is associated with fertile disorders, endometriosis, polycysticovary and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. In addition there is some evidence that vitamin D is involved in regulation of the immune  system, increases resistance to various diseases, determines  the duration  of life, and also takes part in the processes that stimulate differentiation of cells and inhibition of cell proliferation, also by implementing  the immunological reactions (immunodepressive effect). The connection  between vitamin D level in blood and frequency of such diseases as cancer, autoimmune and infection diseases and other serious pathological conditions is discussed.