Adequate Green: A Study on the Impact of Continuous Green Landscape, Both Indoors and Outdoors, on the Physiological and Psychological Recovery of Adolescents | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Adequate Green: A Study on the Impact of Continuous Green Landscape, Both Indoors and Outdoors, on the Physiological and Psychological Recovery of Adolescents LinJia Wu, DI LI, Qidi Dong, MeiQin Mao, Qiyong Yang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The benefits of green spaces as a public health resource for people's physical and mental well-being are being supported by a growing body of evidence. While most studies only employ limited-duration testing to examine a specific type of green space, our utilization of these resources is continuous and ever-changing. This study takes a unique approach by embracing a continuous green perspective, integrating the beauty of external forest greenery with the concept of vertical green buildings indoors. Using the Recovery Results Scale (ROS), 78 college students were examined for changes in markers while continuously watching a green landscape under stress, with a focus on exploring the relationship between EEG data and stress recovery. The results indicate that β waves, θ waves, RAB, and ROS indicators have a temporal influence, and the trends of physiological and psychological indicators change over time. The beta wave and reactive oxygen species (ROS) readings increase over time. The θ wave peaks at T2 and then gradually decreases, while RAB also decreases over time. EEG channels in the β wave (FP2 and T4), α wave (FP1, F3, F4), and θ wave (FP1, T5, F3, and T6) exhibit significant variations across three time periods.The research findings provide valuable insights into promoting perceptual recovery among adolescents in a continuous green environment. They encourage natural participation and interaction from a dynamic perspective to activate the green conditions of the temporal main effect. The study offers guidance for urban environmental planning and management to create a healthy environment that fosters positive emotions. Continuous green Vertical greening and scenic forests Psychophysiological methods youngsters Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3904727","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":270747386,"identity":"903df171-8f4a-4bfd-a904-e6fc41084a89","order_by":0,"name":"LinJia Wu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA30lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFAC5oYDDDwSDGzyDxsffDCwsSNCCyNECz9DcrPhjIK0ZKK0gCnJhvQ2YZ4Ph6BcPMDgRmLj4QIZC3mDAwfbmG0MDjAzsB8+uoGAlobDM3gkDDccbGx7nGNwh4+BJy3tBj4tZiAtPDwSjBsOM7Yb5xg8Y2aQ4DEjSov9hmOMbdIWBocZG4jVkjizB6iFgRgt9mcegrUk90swNhv2GKQlsxHyi2R78uHPvD11tm0S7A8f/PhjY8fPfvgYXi1gwNiDxGEjqBwMfhCnbBSMglEwCkYoAAAWK05L3KyxvgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-6023","institution":"Sichuan Tourism University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"LinJia","middleName":"","lastName":"Wu","suffix":""},{"id":270747387,"identity":"ff0b1932-810f-4f60-9e5e-3d7e44393f1a","order_by":1,"name":"DI LI","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Hubei Geological Bureau","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"DI","middleName":"","lastName":"LI","suffix":""},{"id":270747388,"identity":"26fcdf26-4b5d-4c10-8054-bb6f5e3f8dac","order_by":2,"name":"Qidi Dong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xihua University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Qidi","middleName":"","lastName":"Dong","suffix":""},{"id":270747389,"identity":"69e83f32-6ad1-4403-8ef8-7fb54200fd8f","order_by":3,"name":"MeiQin Mao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Ningbo University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"MeiQin","middleName":"","lastName":"Mao","suffix":""},{"id":270747390,"identity":"18ea9a52-a685-41ac-be36-2fca62fdb88f","order_by":4,"name":"Qiyong Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhaotong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Qiyong","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-01-28 05:36:47","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":51273885,"identity":"d75da59f-f2d0-4a7b-bd83-33450ab489da","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-02-17 22:03:11","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":670399,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"AdequateGreen.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3904727/v1_covered_96226d79-f2a0-42d5-9f7f-9818e3171e15.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Adequate Green: A Study on the Impact of Continuous Green Landscape, Both Indoors and Outdoors, on the Physiological and Psychological Recovery of Adolescents","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Continuous green, Vertical greening and scenic forests, Psychophysiological methods, youngsters","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The benefits of green spaces as a public health resource for people's physical and mental well-being are being supported by a growing body of evidence. While most studies only employ limited-duration testing to examine a specific type of green space, our utilization of these resources is continuous and ever-changing. This study takes a unique approach by embracing a continuous green perspective, integrating the beauty of external forest greenery with the concept of vertical green buildings indoors. Using the Recovery Results Scale (ROS), 78 college students were examined for changes in markers while continuously watching a green landscape under stress, with a focus on exploring the relationship between EEG data and stress recovery. The results indicate that β waves, θ waves, RAB, and ROS indicators have a temporal influence, and the trends of physiological and psychological indicators change over time. The beta wave and reactive oxygen species (ROS) readings increase over time. The θ wave peaks at T2 and then gradually decreases, while RAB also decreases over time. EEG channels in the β wave (FP2 and T4), α wave (FP1, F3, F4), and θ wave (FP1, T5, F3, and T6) exhibit significant variations across three time periods.The research findings provide valuable insights into promoting perceptual recovery among adolescents in a continuous green environment. They encourage natural participation and interaction from a dynamic perspective to activate the green conditions of the temporal main effect. The study offers guidance for urban environmental planning and management to create a healthy environment that fosters positive emotions.","manuscriptTitle":"Adequate Green: A Study on the Impact of Continuous Green Landscape, Both Indoors and Outdoors, on the Physiological and Psychological Recovery of Adolescents","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-02-06 11:21:21","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904727/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5219334c-ce92-4ad1-aa58-a042eb199158","owner":[],"postedDate":"February 6th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-02-17T21:55:00+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-02-06 11:21:21","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3904727","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3904727","identity":"rs-3904727","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.