Technical considerations for cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS)

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-15

This study identified key parameters for optimizing transposon concentration, electroporation, and post-electroporation conditions to improve mutant library complexity and developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow for Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-15 · read from full text

This technical study assessed how to refine cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) by identifying key protocol parameters that affect the complexity of transposon mutant libraries in Escherichia coli. The authors varied electroporation-related settings (including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities) and found these changes significantly improved recovery of viable mutants across different E. coli strains; they further showed that post-electroporation recovery time and the medium used for mutant selection also impacted library complexity. They also developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow using a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design while maintaining the ability to detect transposon-DNA junctions, with the main caveat being that the work focuses on technical optimization rather than biological application. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often requires laborious, time-consuming modifications to its protocol. In this technical study, we aimed to refine the protocol by identifying key parameters that can impact the complexity of mutant libraries. Firstly, we discovered that adjusting electroporation parameters including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities can significantly improve the recovery of viable mutants for different Escherichia coli strains. Secondly, we found that post-electroporation conditions, such as recovery time and the use of different mediums for selecting mutants may also impact the complexity of viable mutants in the library. Finally, we developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow based on a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design without compromising the ability to detect transposon-DNA junctions. The technical improvements presented in our study aim to streamline TraDIS protocols, making this powerful technique more accessible for a wider scientific audience.
Full text 13,154 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Technical considerations for cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Technical considerations for cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) Yasuhiro Kyono, Madeline Tolwinski, Stephanie A. Flowers This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 21 Mar, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often requires laborious, time-consuming modifications to its protocol. In this technical study, we aimed to refine the protocol by identifying key parameters that can impact the complexity of mutant libraries. Firstly, we discovered that adjusting electroporation parameters including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities can significantly improve the recovery of viable mutants for different Escherichia coli strains. Secondly, we found that post-electroporation conditions, such as recovery time and the use of different mediums for selecting mutants may also impact the complexity of viable mutants in the library. Finally, we developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow based on a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design without compromising the ability to detect transposon-DNA junctions. The technical improvements presented in our study aim to streamline TraDIS protocols, making this powerful technique more accessible for a wider scientific audience. Biological sciences/Genetics Biological sciences/Microbiology Biological sciences/Molecular biology Transposon insertion sequencing Escherichia coli Electroporation Illumina Library Preparation Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files SupplementalTable.xlsx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 21 Mar, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 31 Jan, 2024 Reviews received at journal 21 Jan, 2024 Reviews received at journal 05 Jan, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 02 Jan, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 30 Dec, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 28 Dec, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 22 Dec, 2023 Editor invited by journal 22 Dec, 2023 Submission checks completed at journal 22 Dec, 2023 First submitted to journal 21 Dec, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3784942","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":262640643,"identity":"583e689c-7147-4d70-ad3a-6f59243f44f7","order_by":0,"name":"Yasuhiro Kyono","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Chicago","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yasuhiro","middleName":"","lastName":"Kyono","suffix":""},{"id":262640646,"identity":"66fde13f-0129-457f-a8bf-f45f0a496899","order_by":1,"name":"Madeline Tolwinski","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Chicago","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Madeline","middleName":"","lastName":"Tolwinski","suffix":""},{"id":262640647,"identity":"728b6d63-2903-4e00-b886-7038ad24b7bf","order_by":2,"name":"Stephanie A. Flowers","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAt0lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBAC9nYILcfPwNgApJkJa+E5DKGNJRtI1ZK44QCYJkYLM/MxiY976hI330hu/MBQYZ3YQFgLW5rkjGeHjbfdSGyWYDiTTliLPTOP2W2eAwdkgVraGBjbDhNjC1DLnwN1jJtngLT8I1YLwwFmxQ0SIC0NRGlhS//Zc+CwscSZh80SCcfSjQlrYW8+bPDjQJ0cf3v6ww8faqxlCWpBBQmkKR8Fo2AUjIJRgAsAAGxePYUmXy+PAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Chicago","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Stephanie","middleName":"A.","lastName":"Flowers","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-12-21 05:21:27","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6","type":"published","date":"2024-03-21T15:02:57+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":53403923,"identity":"8e1b6d4e-18a4-490f-9755-bd92a8595d4c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-25 15:16:15","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1386325,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"TechnicalpaperaboutTraDIS.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3784942/v1_covered_2934e013-c729-4c7f-8f2d-0b9421b73b57.pdf"},{"id":48838429,"identity":"9f8c7682-b4ef-4d5a-8857-45dcc2cee011","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2023-12-27 06:20:01","extension":"xlsx","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":108334,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SupplementalTable.xlsx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3784942/v1/5df0bd46818a9f8acb62a926.xlsx"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Technical considerations for cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS)","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Transposon insertion sequencing, Escherichia coli, Electroporation, Illumina Library Preparation","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS) is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often requires laborious, time-consuming modifications to its protocol. In this technical study, we aimed to refine the protocol by identifying key parameters that can impact the complexity of mutant libraries. Firstly, we discovered that adjusting electroporation parameters including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities can significantly improve the recovery of viable mutants for different Escherichia coli strains. Secondly, we found that post-electroporation conditions, such as recovery time and the use of different mediums for selecting mutants may also impact the complexity of viable mutants in the library. Finally, we developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow based on a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design without compromising the ability to detect transposon-DNA junctions. The technical improvements presented in our study aim to streamline TraDIS protocols, making this powerful technique more accessible for a wider scientific audience.","manuscriptTitle":"Technical considerations for cost-effective Transposon Directed Insertion-Site Sequencing (TraDIS)","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-12-27 06:19:56","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3784942/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-02-01T04:10:48+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-01-21T19:01:51+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-01-05T19:53:05+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"7cdcc962-76f3-4fdf-945a-9cb50c6ed8c9","date":"2024-01-03T01:57:55+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"c5e8377a-fb90-4e29-8b0f-0b2949e0a415","date":"2023-12-30T16:25:09+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2023-12-28T16:17:36+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2023-12-22T10:10:16+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2023-12-22T07:42:08+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2023-12-22T07:35:14+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2023-12-21T05:20:22+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"d3447f81-f3b8-4632-b28e-716a49b9de9f","owner":[],"postedDate":"December 27th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":27724141,"name":"Biological sciences/Genetics"},{"id":27724142,"name":"Biological sciences/Microbiology"},{"id":27724143,"name":"Biological sciences/Molecular biology"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-03-25T15:11:53+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-3784942","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6","journal":{"identity":"scientific-reports","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Scientific Reports"},"publishedOn":"2024-03-21 15:02:57","publishedOnDateReadable":"March 21st, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2023-12-27 06:19:56","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3784942","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3784942","identity":"rs-3784942","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"_2-kVJe1T_tPrBINL-cwx","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-20T11:00:21.680559+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0