Tangent-Hyperbolic Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Porous Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Additional Stress Effects.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of magnetic field on tangent hyperbolic Casson nanofluid flow past a porous stretching surface with first-order chemical reaction and extra stress. The mathematical model for the present flow has been developed in terms of partial differential equations which then were non-dimensionalized and later expressed in finite difference form. Central differences have been used for spatial partial derivatives and forward differences for the temporal partial derivatives. Simulations were conducted in MATLAB for the governing equations and the results indicated that velocity profiles decrease with rise in suction parameter, angle of inclination for the applied magnetic field but increases with a rise in Reynolds number, thermal and mass Grashof numbers and Casson fluid factor. Temperature of the nanofluid in the floe region reduces with an increase in suction parameter and Prandtl number but it increases with increase in Reynolds and magnetic numbers. Magnetic induction profiles have direct relationship with variation in Reynolds number but inversely proportional to magnetic Prandtl number. Then increase in chemical reaction parameter leads to reduction in species concentration profiles. A rise in γ , Sc , M , Pr and β increases skin friction coefficient. Increasing Pr increases heat transfer while the opposite happens with increase in γ , M , Sc and β . Increasing γ , Sc , M and β while Pr does the opposite. Applications of this present nanofluid flow problem include hydromagnetic generators, dynamos for generation of electricity and also in the design of electrochemical sensor systems for detection of heavy metals such as copper, Arsenic, Chromium and Zinc.
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Tangent-Hyperbolic Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Porous Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Additional Stress Effects. | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 18 November 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Tangent-Hyperbolic Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Porous Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Additional Stress Effects. Authors : Kafunda Tuesday 0009-0004-5176-1536 [email protected] , Muzundu Kelvin , Oreta Timothy , and Mwanza Daniel Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176349321.14113035/v1 224 views 106 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of magnetic field on tangent hyperbolic Casson nanofluid flow past a porous stretching surface with first-order chemical reaction and extra stress. The mathematical model for the present flow has been developed in terms of partial differential equations which then were non-dimensionalized and later expressed in finite difference form. Central differences have been used for spatial partial derivatives and forward differences for the temporal partial derivatives. Simulations were conducted in MATLAB for the governing equations and the results indicated that velocity profiles decrease with rise in suction parameter, angle of inclination for the applied magnetic field but increases with a rise in Reynolds number, thermal and mass Grashof numbers and Casson fluid factor. Temperature of the nanofluid in the floe region reduces with an increase in suction parameter and Prandtl number but it increases with increase in Reynolds and magnetic numbers. Magnetic induction profiles have direct relationship with variation in Reynolds number but inversely proportional to magnetic Prandtl number. Then increase in chemical reaction parameter leads to reduction in species concentration profiles. A rise in γ , Sc , M , Pr and β increases skin friction coefficient. Increasing Pr increases heat transfer while the opposite happens with increase in γ , M , Sc and β . Increasing γ , Sc , M and β while Pr does the opposite. Applications of this present nanofluid flow problem include hydromagnetic generators, dynamos for generation of electricity and also in the design of electrochemical sensor systems for detection of heavy metals such as copper, Arsenic, Chromium and Zinc. Supplementary Material File (tangent hyperbolic casson naofluid.pdf) Download 1.26 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 18 November 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords extra stress magnetic field nanofluid tangent hyperbolic Authors Affiliations Kafunda Tuesday 0009-0004-5176-1536 [email protected] University of Zambia View all articles by this author Muzundu Kelvin University of Zambia View all articles by this author Oreta Timothy University of Zambia View all articles by this author Mwanza Daniel Eden University View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 224 views 106 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Kafunda Tuesday, Muzundu Kelvin, Oreta Timothy, et al. Tangent-Hyperbolic Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Porous Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Additional Stress Effects.. Authorea . 18 November 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176349321.14113035/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. 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Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); Cited by Kafunda Tuesday, Muzundu Kelvin, Oreta Timothy, Muzyamba Sidney, Mukonda Danny, Bulaya Collins, Lucheta Chikubula, Emmanuel Malichi, Joseph Mukuka, Christian Kamwengo, Able Mukau, Davies Tembo, Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy Condition for Analysis of Convergence and Stability of Explicit Forward Time Central Space Scheme for Three-Dimensional Wave Equation, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 14 , 03, (1073-1092), (2026). https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2026.143049 Crossref Loading... 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