Tuberculosis prevention: Practices of religious leaders and congregants in Khomas region, Namibia

Background: Tuberculosis is a global threat, with most African countries being more vulnerable than developed countries. In this emerging generation, religion is becoming the common philosophy in which people turn to belief, and are controlled by religious doctrines in approaching every challenge in their lives. This study sought to describe practices related to tuberculosis (TB) prevention, by religious leaders and their congregants, within the Khomas region of Namibia. The aim was this to describe the TB prevention practices of religious leaders and their congregants in Namibia’s Khomas region. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was used in the study. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select all the religious leaders who attended, or were affiliated to, registered religious organisations in Namibia. Snowball sampling was also used to identify some religious leaders and congregants who participated in this study. A total of 299 religious leaders and congregants participated. Results: Participants in this study reported adhering to good practices for TB prevention, such as seeking medical attention if someone suspected that s/he had TB. Conclusions: This study suggests that religious leaders should be at the forefront of activities aimed at preventing the spread of TB, given their natural influence in society. For this to happen, other stakeholders in the health professions are needed, to support and guide religious leaders through education, training and sponsorships.