Plasma Metagenomic Cell-Free DNA Sequencing Identifies Clinically Unsuspected Cases of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Immunocompromised Patients

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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is challenging to diagnose. Here we describe eight cases of T. gondii infections identified in immunocompromised hosts by plasma metagenomic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) sequencing, including five clinically unsuspected cases, and review the potential for plasma cfDNA sequencing to expand the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in diverse clinical presentations.
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Full text loading... Abstract Toxoplasmosis is challenging to diagnose. Here we describe eight cases of T. gondii infections identified in immunocompromised hosts by plasma metagenomic cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) sequencing, including five clinically unsuspected cases, and review the potential for plasma cfDNA sequencing to expand the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in diverse clinical presentations. - Received: - Version Posted: Funding - University of Minnesota Foundation - Principal Award Recipient: Lea R. Goren - Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Award 5T32AI05543318) - Principal Award Recipient: Alice C. Lehman - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Principal Award Recipient: Alice C. Lehman - National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (Award UL1TR002494) - Principal Award Recipient: Not Applicable

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