Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy due to endometriosis

In: Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders · 2020 · vol. 12(3-4) , pp. 124–127 · doi:10.1177/2284026520942432 · W3045063790
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This case report describes a 38-year-old pregnant woman who experienced hemoperitoneum due to endometriosis, necessitating emergency delivery and hysterectomy.

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Abstract

Background: Hemoperitoneum in pregnancy requires urgent evaluation. While spontaneous intraperitoneal bleeding is rare, ectopic endometrial tissue is a frequent cause of this event. Case: A 38-year-old woman with a history of endometriosis presented at 26 weeks gestation with 1 week of vague abdominal pain. Vital signs were within normal limits, and physical exam was notable for left-sided abdominal tenderness. Imaging demonstrated simple free fluid in her pelvis, concern for a uterine fundal defect and an adjacent hematoma. Exploratory laparotomy revealed hemoperitoneum secondary to highly vascularized stage 4 endometriosis. After classical cesarean delivery, a supracervical hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy was performed due to ongoing global pelvic hemorrhage. Conclusion: Consider endometriosis as a cause of spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy. Obstetricians should be prepared for significant maternal morbidity when encountering such pathology.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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