Experimental investigation on the macro- and micromechanical properties of water-cooled granite at different high temperatures

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This study investigated granite's macro- and micromechanical properties after high-temperature and water-cooling treatments, finding that increasing temperature degrades strength and modulus, with significant damage occurring above 500°C, and the damage mode shifts from tensile to shear with increasing temperature.

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The paper investigated how high-temperature exposure and water-cooling affect the macro- and micro-mechanical properties of granite using uniaxial compression tests, acoustic emission monitoring, and nanoindentation. Peak strength and elastic modulus decreased as temperature increased, with a pronounced deterioration trend after 400–500 ℃, while acoustic emission ringing counts showed a similar temperature-dependent pattern with loss of the acoustic “quiet period” at 500 ℃, indicating increased internal damage influence beyond this range. The authors attribute slower macroscopic property decline below 500 ℃ to mineral thermophysical differences and content, whereas above 500 ℃ rapid microscopic mineral property decline and microcrack generation/propagation were proposed as primary contributors. Water-cooled granite’s uniaxial damage mode shifted from tensile to tensile–shear composite at 400 ℃ and then to shear damage at 800 ℃. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract To investigate the influence of high-temperature and water-cooling treatments on the macro and micro-mechanical properties of granite, uniaxial compression tests were conducted on the treated samples using the MTS815.04 testing system. Simultaneously, acoustic emission signals were collected, and micro-mechanical experiments were performed using a nanoindenter for further analysis. The results revealed that (1) with increasing temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of granite decreased, leading to a deterioration in mechanical properties, with a pronounced degradation trend observed after 400–500 ℃. (2) The ringing count of acoustic emission exhibited a similar trend over time within the range of 25–400 ℃, with an increasing proportion of active period I and a decreasing quiet period. The quiet period disappeared at 500 ℃, indicating a significant increase in the influence of high temperature and rapid cooling on internal rock damage beyond 500 ℃. (3) When the temperature is below 500 ℃, the slow decline in the macroscopic mechanical properties of granite is attributed to the differences in the thermophysical properties and content of minerals. However, the rapid decline in the microscopic mechanical properties of the minerals and the generation and propagation of microcracks may be the primary factors contributing to the deterioration of the macroscopic mechanical properties of granite above 500 ℃. (4) The water-cooled granite's uniaxial damage mode changed from tensile damage to tensile‒shear composite damage at 400 ℃ and finally to shear damage at 800 ℃.
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Experimental investigation on the macro- and micromechanical properties of water-cooled granite at different high temperatures | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Experimental investigation on the macro- and micromechanical properties of water-cooled granite at different high temperatures Tianzuo Wang, Jisha Wang, Xin Zhang, Peifeng Cheng, Fei Xue, Mengya Xue, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4234937/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 25 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract To investigate the influence of high-temperature and water-cooling treatments on the macro and micro-mechanical properties of granite, uniaxial compression tests were conducted on the treated samples using the MTS815.04 testing system. Simultaneously, acoustic emission signals were collected, and micro-mechanical experiments were performed using a nanoindenter for further analysis. The results revealed that ( 1 ) with increasing temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of granite decreased, leading to a deterioration in mechanical properties, with a pronounced degradation trend observed after 400–500 ℃. ( 2 ) The ringing count of acoustic emission exhibited a similar trend over time within the range of 25–400 ℃, with an increasing proportion of active period I and a decreasing quiet period. The quiet period disappeared at 500 ℃, indicating a significant increase in the influence of high temperature and rapid cooling on internal rock damage beyond 500 ℃. ( 3 ) When the temperature is below 500 ℃, the slow decline in the macroscopic mechanical properties of granite is attributed to the differences in the thermophysical properties and content of minerals. However, the rapid decline in the microscopic mechanical properties of the minerals and the generation and propagation of microcracks may be the primary factors contributing to the deterioration of the macroscopic mechanical properties of granite above 500 ℃. ( 4 ) The water-cooled granite's uniaxial damage mode changed from tensile damage to tensile‒shear composite damage at 400 ℃ and finally to shear damage at 800 ℃. Earth and environmental sciences/Solid earth sciences/Petrology Physical sciences/Engineering/Civil engineering High temperature granite Water cooling Mechanical properties Nanoindentation Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 25 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 12 Jul, 2024 Reviews received at journal 11 Jul, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Jul, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 11 Jun, 2024 Reviews received at journal 28 May, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 24 May, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 23 May, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 18 May, 2024 Editor invited by journal 29 Apr, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 13 Apr, 2024 First submitted to journal 08 Apr, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4234937","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":290811487,"identity":"8e4a3b39-4a36-46a5-94a3-34ae75c8c147","order_by":0,"name":"Tianzuo Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shaoxing University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tianzuo","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":290811488,"identity":"4addd257-250c-4be0-b565-82faba4b9a46","order_by":1,"name":"Jisha Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shaoxing 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Simultaneously, acoustic emission signals were collected, and micro-mechanical experiments were performed using a nanoindenter for further analysis. The results revealed that (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e) with increasing temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of granite decreased, leading to a deterioration in mechanical properties, with a pronounced degradation trend observed after 400\u0026ndash;500 ℃. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e) The ringing count of acoustic emission exhibited a similar trend over time within the range of 25\u0026ndash;400 ℃, with an increasing proportion of active period I and a decreasing quiet period. The quiet period disappeared at 500 ℃, indicating a significant increase in the influence of high temperature and rapid cooling on internal rock damage beyond 500 ℃. 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