Catamenial Pneumothorax

In: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon · 1987 · vol. 35(04) , pp. 238–239 · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1020238 · PMID:2444008 · W4229825335
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-13

This paper presents two cases of catamenial pneumothorax, a rare condition of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax linked to menstruation, and discusses treatment options while noting the unknown underlying cause.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14 · read from full text

This paper presents two cases of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax that occurred in temporal association with menstrual bleeding (catamenial pneumothorax) over a two-year period, with three episodes in each patient. In the first case, an unsuccessful drainage approach was followed by surgery that revealed only a small apical emphysematous bulla and no evidence of endometriosis, while the second case was managed successfully with drainage or conservative measures alone. The authors review existing literature and discuss multiple proposed etiologic theories, attributing the greatest importance to intrathoracic endometriosis. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax associated with the menstrual bleeding--catamenial pneumothorax--is a rare condition. Only 56 cases have so far been described. Two cases are hereby presented, and the different ways of treatment are mentioned. The basic cause of the condition remains unknown.
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Subscribe to RSS DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1020238 © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Catamenial Pneumothorax Spontanpneumothorax im Zusammenhang mit der MenstruationPublication History 1987 Publication Date: 19 March 2008 (online) Summary Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax associated with the menstrual bleeding - catamenial pneumothorax - is a rare condition. Only 56 cases have so far been described. Two cases are herebry presented, and the different ways of treatment are mentioned. The basic cause of the condition remains unknown. Zusammenfassung Es wird über 2 Fälle von rezidivierendem Pneumothorax berichtet, der sich stets unter der Menstruation ereignete. Im 1. Fall handelte es sich um eine 28jährige Frau, die im Laufe von 2 Jahren dreimal im Zusammenhang mit der Menstruation einen Pneumothorax erlitt. Nach erfolgloser Drainagebehand-ung wurde sie operiert. Dabei fand sich lediglich apikal eine kleine Emphysemblase, jedoch kein Anhalt für eine Endometriose. - Die 2. Patientin, eine 19jährige Frau, erkrankte eben-falls während des Zeitraumes von 2 Jahren dreimal an einem Pneumothorax, der durch Drainage oder rein konservative Maßnahmen beseitigt werden konnte. - Anhand der einschlä-gigen Literatur werden verschiedene Entstehungstheorien diskutiert, wobei der intrathorakalen Endometriose die größte Bedeutung als ätiologischem Faktor zugesprochen wird. Key words Menstrual bleeding - Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax

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