PECULIARITIES OF GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INFERTILITY
This retrospective analysis of 485 infertility patients found that endometriosis is associated with pain in 70.2% of cases, more primary infertility, and a predominance of cytological Type II, unlike tubal-peritoneal infertility.
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The study conducted a retrospective comparative analysis of medical records from 485 women presenting for infertility between 2019 and 2022, including 435 with infertility associated with endometriosis (main group) and 50 with a tubal-peritoneal factor of infertility (control group), using variation statistics. Women with endometriosis–associated infertility reported pain in 70.2%, with menstrual dependence in 60.2%, while primary infertility occurred in 40.3% versus 84.6% in controls; secondary infertility was 38% versus 21% respectively, and cytology showed predominance of type II (73.6% in the main group). The authors also note a key caveat that by repeat ultrasound, internal genital endometriosis was not suspected, and therefore ultrasound cannot be relied on as an additional diagnostic method, implying the need for new diagnostics. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it analyzes genital endometriosis associated with infertility, comparing clinical features and infertility types to a tubal-peritoneal infertility group.
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References (16)
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