HPV induced ovarian squamous cell carcinoma: case report and review of the literature

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This case report details a rare instance of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma associated with HR-HPV, its treatment with debulking, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, and the subsequent lack of response to gefitinib for bone metastases.

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This paper reports a fourth case of high-risk HPV–associated ovarian squamous cell carcinoma, describing clinical management including debulking for stage IIIC disease, adjuvant combination chemotherapy, and subsequent radiotherapy for bone metastases, along with an accompanying review of the literature. The authors observed progression of bone metastases and development of additional metastases despite treatment, and these did not respond to the oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. The key limitation is that the evidence base is limited to a single case plus literature review, which constrains conclusions about treatment effectiveness and broader etiologic significance. The paper notes that ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is usually derived from teratoma, Brenner tumor, or endometriosis, and this HPV-associated scenario is rare, making it relevant to endometriosis-related origins; it explicitly discusses endometriosis as a typical source of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma, though the case itself focuses on HPV-associated disease.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is usually derived from a teratoma, a Brenner tumour or endometriosis. Association with an HPV infection is rare. CASE: A fourth case of ovarian squamous cell cancer associated with HR-HPV is presented. Debulking for stage IIIc ovarian squamous cell cancer was performed and she received adjuvant combination chemotherapy. She developed bone metastases and received radiotherapy. The Progression of these metastases and the newly developed metastases did not respond to an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (gefitinib). CONCLUSION: The development of bone metastases in association with an ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is a rare finding, and it did not respond to treatment with a tyrosine kinase. A review of literature is presented.
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Abstract

Background Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is usually derived from a teratoma, a Brenner tumour or endometriosis. Association with an HPV infection is rare. Case A fourth case of ovarian squamous cell cancer associated with HR-HPV is presented. Debulking for stage IIIc ovarian squamous cell cancer was performed and she received adjuvant combination chemotherapy. She developed bone metastases and received radiotherapy. The Progression of these metastases and the newly developed metastases did not respond to an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (gefitinib).

Conclusion

The development of bone metastases in association with an ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is a rare finding, and it did not respond to treatment with a tyrosine kinase. A review of literature is presented. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Alphapapillomavirus Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Ovarian Neoplasms Papillomavirus Infections Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Fatal Outcome Female Humans Lymphatic Metastasis Middle Aged Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Papillomavirus Infections Papillomavirus Infections

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