HPV induced ovarian squamous cell carcinoma: case report and review of the literature
This case report details a rare instance of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma associated with HR-HPV, its treatment with debulking, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, and the subsequent lack of response to gefitinib for bone metastases.
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This paper reports a fourth case of high-risk HPV–associated ovarian squamous cell carcinoma, describing clinical management including debulking for stage IIIC disease, adjuvant combination chemotherapy, and subsequent radiotherapy for bone metastases, along with an accompanying review of the literature. The authors observed progression of bone metastases and development of additional metastases despite treatment, and these did not respond to the oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. The key limitation is that the evidence base is limited to a single case plus literature review, which constrains conclusions about treatment effectiveness and broader etiologic significance. The paper notes that ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is usually derived from teratoma, Brenner tumor, or endometriosis, and this HPV-associated scenario is rare, making it relevant to endometriosis-related origins; it explicitly discusses endometriosis as a typical source of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma, though the case itself focuses on HPV-associated disease.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-24T06:10:11.469335+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:00.519696+00:00
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