Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital cleaning services staff towards Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) in a Middle Eastern country: A web-based cross-sectional study

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital cleaning services staff towards Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) in a Middle Eastern country: A web-based cross-sectional study | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital cleaning services staff towards Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) in a Middle Eastern country: A web-based cross-sectional study Dalal Youssef, Linda Abou Abass, Hamad Hassan This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background Hospital cleaners are the unsung heroes in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hospital cleaners towards COVID-19 and to determine factors associated with good practices. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between 1st and 14th November 2020. Data was collected through an online survey that was sent to governmental-run and private hospitals. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, clinical information, and KAP of hospital cleaners towards Covid-19. The collected data was exported to SPSS for analysis. The relation between nominal variables was tested using the chi-squared test. The variables in bivariate analysis with p-value<0.2 were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05. Results A total of 453 cleaners completed the survey of which 54.3% were females. Most of the participants had a good level of COVID-19 knowledge (98%) and good preventive practices (89.7%). Regarding attitude, 90.7% had a positive attitude toward health facilities, 78.8% towards cleaning and disinfection, and 73.5% towards health authorities. Sociodemographic characteristics including younger age, higher levels of education, working in private hospitals, and having more than 3 years of experience were positively associated with good preventive practices. Our results also showed that participants with good knowledge about COVID-19, COVID-19 prevention and treatment, cleaning and disinfection process, and COVID-19 risk factors had a higher likelihood of positive preventive practices. Finally, a positive attitude towards health facilities, health authorities, and cleaning and disinfection were positively associated with good practices. Conclusion Our results indicate that cleaners have a high level of knowledge, expressed positive attitudes towards health facilities and health authorities, and good preventive practices. Understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning. Infectious Diseases knowledge attitudes practices environmental cleaning staff Lebanon COVID-19 Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Introduction The swift worldwide spread of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with associated mortality and morbidity is worrisome (1). Although person-to-person transmission through close contact with an infected person is the most important driver of COVID-19 widespread, transmission from contaminated surfaces could be also a potential source of infection (2, 3). In general, surfaces become contaminated when virus-containing droplets land on them or when someone with contaminated hands touches these surfaces. Recent studies indicate that COVID-19 can remain viable for between eight hours and several days depending on the type of surface. It can remain on plastic for up to 3 days, stainless steel 2-3 days, and cardboard 24 hours (4). Hence, the vital role of decontamination of the health care environment to reduce indirect transmission of COVID-19 as well as to provide health care workers (HCWs) and patients with decent and clean places to work and get medical care (5). Decontamination includes cleaning, disinfection, and the safe disposal of waste. However, cleaning is the procedure of eliminating contaminants and disinfection is the process by which any microorganisms that persist after cleaning are reduced to a level at which they are not detrimental (6). Behind this enhanced hygiene are the hospital environmental service workers (ESWs) who play an important role in interrupting the chain of infection (7). Particularly, the cleaners are the unsung heroes in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that the pandemic has had devastating consequences for a wide variety of occupations, housekeepers and cleaning staff have been among the hardest hit. They are responsible for deep cleaning and disinfecting the surfaces that host potentially dangerous germs and viruses. However, cleaning hospitals is replete with challenges. The cleaners of coronavirus isolation rooms and intensive care units run a daily gauntlet of infection risks to ensure that hospital spaces run smoothly, and they are responsible to prevent the spread of the disease in hospitals. However, their status as unskilled laborers in a behind-the-scenes role has left them out of the public eye. Medical staffers are lauded worldwide for their lifesaving work during the pandemic, cleaners are rarely mentioned. Since cleaning staff are usually exposed to occupational hazards including COVID-19, there is a crucial need to improve their knowledge and to monitor closely their practices which minimize the risk of infection. Understanding and targeting their practices may inform strategies to improve environmental cleaning (8). In Lebanon, there is a lack of data concerning the number of cleaning staff infected by COVID-19 among hospitals but according to the epidemiological surveillance unit data, no deaths were reported among this category. Although those previous studies have evaluated the knowledge and practices of different health care workers toward COVID-19 including physicians (9), dentists (10), pharmacists (11) and nurses (12) no studies have focused on the practices of hospital services staff members, particularly housekeepers. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is of great interest to conduct this study to shed light on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cleaning services staff working in the Lebanese hospitals and to determine factors associated with good practices. Methodology Study tool and design Following the recommendation of the Lebanese government to the public to minimize face-to-face interaction during the pandemic period which hinders the feasibility of performing a field hospital-based survey, potential respondents were electronically invited to participate. A cross-sectional study, using an online survey, was conducted during the rise of COVID-19 cases in Lebanon between 1st and 14th November 2020. Questionnaire development For the first stage, a meticulous study of the literature was conducted to discover available resources on KAP, as well as to identify relevant items and scales in existing questionnaires on the prevention of COVID-19. The knowledge section was developed based on the etiology, transmission, risk, prevention of COVID-19 in addition to cleaning and disinfection procedures (13, 14). However, the attitude section of the questionnaire was developed based on the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) (15), while the practice was based on the cleaning and disinfection at health facility recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (14, 16). A panel of experts which consisted of an epidemiologist, a microbiologist, a hygienist, and a medical statistician select the best items for clarity of the questions and accuracy of the knowledge, attitude, and practice domains and its interpretability. This panel also helped in identifying and judging the content validity (relevance, coverage, and representativeness) of the items initially selected for inclusion in the questionnaire. The original draft of the questionnaire was developed in English and then translated to the slang Arabic language which is the official national language in Lebanon based on the standard translation guidelines. It underwent two forward translations by a sworn translator and an epidemiologist. Subsequently, the two sets of translated Arabic questionnaires were subjected to a backward translation into English by another language communication expert as well as an epidemiologist. This process aimed to recognize and harmonize the translated items from the original English version and to produce an accurate Arabic version of the questionnaire (17). Face validity was conducted on 10 cleaners and housekeepers to evaluate the understanding and clarity of the questionnaire. Their various responses and understanding regarding the questions, how it was presented (layout and setting) and lack of vagueness were assessed. A revised and finalized version of the questionnaire was produced from the findings of the face validation for use throughout the rest of the research. The questionnaire is self-administered and consisted of questions that overviewed (1) socio-demographic characteristics; (2) Clinical information; (3) knowledge of Cleaning and disinfecting; (4) attitude towards Covid-19; and (5) prevention practices towards Covid-19 of the hospital cleaning services staff. 1- Socio-demographic characteristics including age, gender, nationality, marital status, level of education, year of experience in cleaning, and the type of hospital where the participant works 2- Clinical information including health status and presence of comorbidities 3- Knowledge section: Five dimensions with a total of 26 items were designed to measure cleaner's knowledge about nature and symptoms COVID-19, the transmission of COVID-19, prevention and treatment, factors amplifying the risk of infection, cleaning, and disinfection. All the items were answered on a true/false basis and an additional "do not know" option. A correct response had a value of '1′ and a "wrong" or don't know response had a value of '0′. Each correctly chosen choice had a value of 1, and each wrongly chosen and 'don't know response' had a value of 0. Hence, the aggregate score for all 26 knowledge questions would range from 0 to 26 points. Participants 'overall knowledge was categorized using modified Bloom's cut-off point, as good if the score was between 60 and 100% (16–26 points) and poor if the score was less than 60% (< 16 points) 4- Attitude section: Three dimensions were used to assess cleaners' attitudes: the first focusing on their attitudes toward health facilities, the second concentrating on health authorities, and the last one on cleaning and disinfection. Responses to questions related to attitude were graded on a 3-point Likert scale, an agreement scale ranging from '1' for disagree to '3' for agree. A point of 1 was given to the options "agree" answer while disagree or neutral responses were given a 0 point. The level of attitude in each domain was categorized using the original Bloom's cut-off point, as positive if the score was 60-100% and negative if the score was less than 60%. 5- Practice section : A total of 21 items constitute this section. Each item was answered on 3 points Likert scale: "never", "occasionally", and "all the time". This scale was used to get precise responses about the IPC measures adopted by the cleaners as follows: never if not at all, occasionally if once or more in a while and all the time. The answer "all the time" was assigned 1 point whereas "never" and "occasionally" answers were assigned 0 points. The questionnaire was validated by doing a pre-test on 5% of the sample before the actual data collection period. Survey flow, functionality, and language were based on pre-test feedback. The average time for filling the survey was 8 minutes. Sample size calculation The sample size was calculated using the online RAOSOFT sample size calculator web survey software ( http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html ). Based on an estimated population of 4000 housekeepers actively practicing at the health facilities level, a 95% confidence level and an absolute error of 5%, the minimum required sample size would be 351 participants. Data collection: An online questionnaire using a Google doc was emailed to governmental-run and private hospital directors in different parts of the country. Then, designated focal persons working in Lebanese hospitals were contacted via phone call and notified about the survey and its purpose. Upon their agreement to participate, the link of the study was sent through "WhatsApp" to the designated focal person. The survey link was then disseminated by the respective hospitals to the cleaners and housekeepers working in their health facility through social media (mainly WhatsApp). The survey link stated that all cleaners who were working in Lebanese hospitals, able to read and write in Arabic were eligible to take part in the survey. In addition, the link includes also a brief introduction to the background, the objective of the survey, and instructions for filling out the questionnaire. Cleaners who were seriously ill and on annual leave during data collection were excluded. Ethical approval: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary and all information was gathered anonymously and was kept strictly confidential. As individual participants cannot be identified based on the presented material, this study caused no plausible harm or stigma to participants. The study design assured adequate protection of study participants, and neither includes clinical data about patients nor configures itself as a clinical trial. Hence, this study was exempted from ethical approval in the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health. Data analysis: The collected data were exported to a Microsoft Excel 2016 for cleaning and coding. The cleaned data were exported and analyzed using the statistical software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 22.0. Descriptive statistics were reported using frequency with percentages for categorical variables. Single-item knowledge questions were summarized by the percentages of correct responses. To check scale reliability, Cronbach's alpha was conducted on all knowledge, attitudes, and practices scores. Responses to questions relating to the attitudes and role of cleaning were tabulated in terms of the percentages of disagree, agree, and neutral answers. Bivariate analysis was performed to examine factors associated with the dependent variable (good practice) and the independent variables. The relation between nominal variables was tested using the chi-squared test. The variables in bivariate analysis with p-value < 0.2 were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported. The final logistic regression model to determine the predictors for vaccination uptake was reached after confirming the adequacy of the data using the Hosmer and Lemeshow test. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05. Results 1- Baseline characteristics of the study participants Table 1 shows the baseline characteristics of the participants. A total of 453 cleaners have completed the survey of which 54.3% were females. Around third of them were aged between (21-30) years old and the majority of them were Lebanese (82.34%), married (65.56%), with an educational level of school degree or less (68.65%). They mostly had a good health status (89.95%) and only 27.59% of them suffered from comorbidities. About two-thirds of the participants worked in private hospitals and nearly half of them have experience of 3 years or more in cleaning in health facilities. Almost 80.79% of them have an income of less than 1 Million Lebanese pounds. 2- Cleaners self-reported knowledge Almost 98% of surveyed cleaners had a good overall knowledge score (≥60%). Figure 1 illustrates cleaners' knowledge score by knowledge domains. The majority of respondents were aware and well-informed with more than 90% of them having good knowledge scores in all targeted knowledge domains that comprise nature and symptoms COVID-19, its mode of transmission, its prevention and treatment, factors amplifying the risk of infection, and decontamination procedures. Table 2 describes the cleaner's answers towards COVID-19 and cleaning knowledge items. Despite that most of cleaners (90%) have answered correctly to the big majority of knowledge items, some questions remained less recognized and recorded the lowest rate of correctness such as those related to the transmission of COVID-19 by urine and feces of an infected person where only 46.4% have answered correctly, the availability of specific treatment for COVID-19 (66.9%) and the need to reduce the frequency of cleaning of the room of COVID-19 patient (67.1%). Similarly, items that focused on the requisite to rinse the surface after the application of disinfectant (51.7%) and those related to the amplification of COVID-19 risk of infection such as the concentration of virus (69.3%) and the time since the infected person left the place (72.8%) were not well known compared to other knowledge items. 3- Cleaners' attitudes: 3.1 Assessment of Cleaners attitudes towards health facility Table 3 describes cleaners' attitudes towards health facilities and health authorities. The majority of cleaners (87.7%) agreed that patient safety is a priority in the hospital where they work and that hospital cares about their safety (90.7%). In addition, the hospital provided them with the equipment and supplies needed for cleaning and disinfection (90.7%). Similarly, they also considered that IPC measures were well implemented at the hospital level (87.2%) and that the health facility has well played its role in raising awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19 and how to prevent it (90.4%). Around half of cleaners (47%) stated that the hospital where they work is continuously looking to finding new ways to improve hygiene. However, 33.8% of them considered that the hospital does not appreciate any further effort exert on their part, and 29.8% of them declared that even if they do their best, the hospital will not appreciate it. Similarly, around 28% of cleaners pondered that hospital does not take much interest in them and ignores their complaints and requests. 3.2 Cleaners' attitudes towards health authorities Out of 453, 321(76.9%) cleaners deliberated that Lebanese health authorities have played their role in fighting COVID-19, particularly in a health care setting by providing PPEs and performing training. Besides, the majority of them (66.2%) declared that they have confidence that the government can win the battle against the COVID-19 (Table 3). 3.3. Cleaners' attitudes towards cleaning and disinfection More than 85% of cleaners considered that regular hand washing, wearing PPEs, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces are effective measures for eliminating COVID-19 and could prevent the infection. Figure 2 displays the cleaner's attitudes scores. The majority of cleaners had a good attitude towards health facilities, health authorities, and IPC precautions. 4. Cleaners' practices: Table 4 shows cleaners' practices items. The majority of cleaners stated that they always followed the IPC standard precautions such as hand hygiene practices (90.7%), social distancing (75.7%), avoiding the presence in crowded places (85.7%), wearing a face mask at the hospital (91.4%), avoiding touching surfaces then touching eyes or faces (92.5%) and respecting cough and sneeze etiquette (94%) as well. Moreover, 92.4% of them reported compliance with the MOPH recommended prevention measures. In respect to cleaning and disinfection, 87.6% of surveyed cleaners reported that they always checked the availability of the needed cleaning supplies with their supervisor before starting work. More than 80% of them kept the room aerated and followed permanently the manufacturer's instructions to ensure that disinfectants are prepared and handled safely. Besides, around 90% of cleaning staff stated that they cleaned and disinfected common areas at hospitals in addition to the frequently touched objects (handles, elevator buttons, handrails, doorknobs …) all the time. In addition, the majority of surveyed cleaners (94.3%) reported careful and appropriate handling of laundry to mitigate the risk of potential transmission where 89.2% of them put textiles, linens, and clothes in special, marked laundry bags and 83.7% washed laundry in warm cycles (60-90ºC) with the usual detergents. Concerning the use of PPE, 94.7% of cleaners stated that they always wear appropriate PPE when visiting the COVID-19 patient room for cleaning and 91.6% of them reported proper donning and doffing of PPE. Also, more than 90% of cleaners always follow recommended hand hygiene practices before and after putting PPEs or cleaning. The majority of them (87.9%) attended all the times regular training sessions about IPC during COVID-19 as well. Regarding waste management, 93.4% of cleaners reported that they always managed efficiently waste by placing disposable items (hand towels, gloves, medical masks, and tissues) in a container with a lid and followed the hospital action plan and the national regulations related to waste management. However, only 63.6% of them constantly followed COVID-19 news. 5. Sources of information The most used sources of information cited by cleaners were health care professionals (66.8%), health authorities (66.2%), and social media (61.6%) (figure3). Whereas, the most reliable sources of information as ranked by the cleaners were the MOPH (67.5%) followed by printing materials (55.6%) and trainings (54.7%) (Figure 4). 6. Factors associated with cleaners' good practices Table 5 represents the multivariable logistic regression of the factors associated with cleaners' good practices. Our results showed that the odds of good practices were not associated with gender, marital status, or suffering from any comorbidity. Age was found to be associated with good practices. Older participants aged more than 40 years were less were less likely to adopt good practices (aOR=0.051 with 95% CI (0.005 to 0.576) comparing to their counterparts. However, cleaners having an educational level of a secondary degree or more were 2.869 times more likely to take good practices comparing to respondents having the lowest educational level (aOR=2.869 with 95% CI (0.871 to 9.441)). Besides, cleaners working in private hospitals (aOR=10.083 with 95% CI (3.340 to 30.436)) and having more than 3 years of experience in hospital cleaning (aOR=12.942 with 95% CI (4.214 to 39.747)) were positively associated with the adoption of good practices. In respects of knowledge, cleaners showing a good knowledge level about COVID-19 domain (aOR=9.076 with 95% CI (1.895 to 43.463)), prevention and treatment of COVID-19 (aOR=10.717 with 95% CI (1.594 to 22.051)), cleaning and disinfection (aOR=3.934 with 95% CI (1.099 to 14.126)), and factors affecting the risk of COVID-19 (aOR=7.397 with 95% CI (1.569 to 29.463)) were positively associated to good practices. Moreover, cleaners having a positive attitude towards health facilities (aOR=3.939 with 95% CI (1.099 to 14.126)), were 3.939 more likely to have good practices. Similarly, respondents with a positive attitude towards health authorities and government (aOR=3.309 with 95% CI (1.106 to 9.863)) were 3.309 times more likely to have good practices. Finally, participants with a positive attitude towards cleaning and disinfection were 14.481 more likely to implement good practices during their work. Discussion COVID-19 pandemic stressed the utmost importance of hygiene and infection prevention in the fight against emergent disease, particularly at the hospital level. Hence, it shined a rare spotlight on the critical tasks performed by, the often-invisible workforce, represented by the hospital cleaners. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first national Lebanese study aiming to explore environmental cleaning staff knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward cleaning and disinfection during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also reveals cleaners' insights, henceforth allowing us to better understand the gaps and weak aspects in practices to be targeted in future interventions. The main findings of our study were that the bulk of surveyed cleaners (98%) had a good overall knowledge score and could be qualified as 'aware and abreast' in different knowledge areas related to the nature and symptoms of COVID-19, its mode of transmission, its prevention and treatment in addition to the factors amplifying the risk of infection and decontamination procedures. Our results were consistent with the findings of a study conducted among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Ethiopia where almost 84.7% of them were knowledgeable (18). Similar results were found in a study done in Addis Abeba (19). However, our findings were higher than the knowledge score reported in studies conducted in Palestine (53.9%) and Iran hospital, (57%) (20, 21). This can be due to sampling size, sociodemographic difference, and different indexes used to assess their knowledge. While a lot of studies have focused on various aspects of this topic among other HCWs none of them deal with the cleaner's knowledge and application of infection control principles and cleaning practices of environmental services staff members. They are largely absent in the literature which make comparisons not possible. However, some information remained not well-recognized by the cleaners such as the transmission of COVID-19 via urine or feces and the availability of specific treatment for COVID-19. However, based on the available evidence, the exposure to feces or wastewater has not been implicated as a transmission vector of COVID-19 despite the presence of the virus in stool and rarely in urines (22). Besides, the availability of specific treatment is time-bounded and under continuous trial. Similarly, not all cleaners were conscious that there is a need to reduce the frequency of the COVID-19 patient room cleaning. Despite that hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic should be enhanced, yet there is also a need to establish a sense of balance between performing cleaning and reducing the risk of exposure to COVID-19. Comparing to other knowledge items, cleaners were not all aware of the factors related to the amplification of COVID-19 risk of infection. Hence, raising awareness about the factors affecting the risk of COVID-19 infection would help cleaners to better prevent the infection. Similarly, the vast majority of respondents indicated a high level of agreement to questions concerning the importance of cleaning in mitigating infections for patients and their families. Besides, cleaners were aware of what is expected from them, and they allocated a high priority for patient safety in their organization. In respect to attitude, the bulk of cleaners have a positive attitude towards health facilities where the majority of them considered that hospital prioritized patient safety and personal safety. Hospitals provided them with the gear and supplies needed for cleaning and disinfecting, applied the IPC measures, and raised awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19. This positive attitude could be associated with the good knowledge score owned by cleaners which are supported by the study in Iran (23). However, attitudes and beliefs about cleaners' jobs may impact their intent to clean and in turn the effectiveness of their efforts. Hence, the importance of understanding and addressing these attitudes and beliefs used to inform approaches for continuous upgrading of environmental cleaning (7). Similarly, cleaners indicated a high level of agreement to questions about the importance of cleaning in preventing infection, knowing what is expected of them, and indicating a high priority for patient safety in their organization. Our results were in line with the results of studies conducted in Canada and the United States that also acknowledged that environmental services workers (ESW) believed their work was important to keep patients safe and that cleaners take pride in their work and are committed to patients and families (24). Interestingly, in our study, most respondents highlighted the importance of receiving feedback on their performance, despite that most of them stated that regular feedback is absent. However, our findings reveal that many cleaners do not feel appreciated by the hospital and other HCWs for any further effort exert on their part. More than a fourth of them considered that the hospital does not take much interest in them and ignores their complaints and requests. This perceived lack of appreciation and this absence of recognition of the value of their work may hamper some cleaners from carrying out their responsibilities and impact negatively their performance. Similar results were reported in a study conducted in New York among ESW (24). Thus, there is a perceived lack of organizational support, feedback, and investment in cleaning resources. The attitudes of environmental services staff members should not be ignored, and understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning and reduce the risk of infection transmission. Notably, most of the cleaners had positive attitudes towards Lebanese health authorities and considered that the government has fulfilled their roles in fighting COVID-19, particularly in health care settings. Positive attitudes and high confidence in the control of COVID-19 can be understood by the Lebanese government's response in taking stringent control and precautionary steps including the lockdown, and suspension of all domestic and international flights, and prayer at mosques. Similarly, the vast majority of cleaners have a positive attitude towards IPC including hand washing, wearing PPEs, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, and considered it as effective measures for preventing the COVID-19 infection. Based on cleaners' responses, the majority of cleaners always followed the IPC standards such as hand hygiene practices, social distancing, avoiding their presence in crowded places, wearing a face mask at the hospital, avoiding touching surfaces then touching eyes or faces, and respecting cough and sneeze etiquette as well. Moreover, 92.4% of them reported compliance with the MOPH recommended prevention measures. The high score of self-reported compliance is comparable to a previous self-report study targeting other HCWs (25). However, studies that used observation methods for data collection reported lower compliance rates (26) . In respect to cleaning and disinfection, the majority of surveyed cleaners followed recommended good practices starting by checking the availability of the needed cleaning supplies and gear before starting work, keeping the room ventilated, and following the manufacturer's instructions to ensure that disinfectants are handled safely. They also cleaned and disinfected common areas at hospitals,the frequently touched objects and carefully handled laundry. Concerning the use of PPE, more than 90% of cleaners declared that they always wear appropriate PPE when visiting the COVID-19 patient room or COVID-19 unit for cleaning accompanied by proper donning and doffing of PPEs combined to hand hygiene practices. Moreover, a large proportion of cleaners implemented efficient waste management and followed the hospital action plan and the national regulations related to waste management. However, such statements could be embellished and influenced by social desirability. Hence the importance of conducting a field study to closely observing adopted practices. Our findings showed also that the majority of cleaners always attended regular training sessions about IPC during the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding could explain the good knowledge and practice score owned by surveyed cleaners given the fact that training on current guidelines could upgrade the knowledge and skills of cleaners in that they would easily understand basic standards of practice and implement them consistently. Besides this, up-to-date knowledge and skills regarding cleaning and disinfection could also increase the confidence of cleaners in complying with recommended guidelines. More than half of cleaners stated that they constantly followed COVID-19 news. One peculiar finding that social media was cited as the most used source of information. Although these platforms provide an easy way to get the information, they can also be a source of fake news and panic (27). Thus, it is highly recommended for cleaners to seek information from scientific and authentic platforms On the other hand, the most reliable sources of information as ranked by the cleaners were the MOPH followed by the printing materials. Hence, government involvement in providing real-time emergency information during an infectious disease outbreak contributes to protective behavior engagement(28). Gender, marital status, and suffering from any comorbidity were not associated with the adoption of good practices. However, good practices were negatively associated with increasing age practice, cleaners whose age 31 years and above were less likely to adopt good practices infection prevention than their counterparts aged 21–30 years. Inconsistent results were reported in other studies (29-31). Our results also revealed that the working experience was another strong predictor of good practices. On other words,cleaners who had work experience of more than 3 years were four times more likely to have good practices in cleaning and disinfection compared to their counterparts with less than three years of experience. Thus, as the number of years of practice increases; cleaners are exposed to repeatedly hazards and became more experienced through working with senior staffs. Regarding educational level, cleaners with increased educational level adopted good practice compared to those with lower educational level. This result is in line with a study conducted in Ethiopia where a higher educational level was associated with IPC activities (32) . The possible reason might be due cleaners having higher educational levels could have better opportunities to access local and international information, and training platforms than their counterparts, hence they may adopt good practices. Besides, this study revealed that cleaners working in private hospitals were 10 times more likely to adopt good practices. This comes in line with a study conducted in Bangladesh where HCWs working in private hospitals (33). Private hospitals might have ensured regular administrative supervision and monitoring of cleaners in addition to intensive training about cleaning and disinfection, PPEs proper use, and waste management. However, private hospitals can ensure better quality service than government hospitals because they generate their financial resources from patients. Knowledge is the foundation of everything, and in this study, cleaners who have good COVID-19 knowledge adopted good practices towards COVID-19 infection and prevention. Hence, Knowledge is a prerequisite for promoting preventive measures and enhancing good practices towards the fight against the disease. Given that attitude has long been recognized as a factor leading people to perform a particular behavior, cleaners having a positive attitude towards health facilities or health authorities were more likely to have good practices. Having a positive attitude towards cleaning and disinfection was the main predictor factor for good practices at work. Cleaners' attitudes and beliefs about the importance of cleaning and disinfecting may impact their intent to clean and in turn the effectiveness of their efforts. Several studies demonstrated the control of infection following the adoption of enhanced cleaning and disinfection approaches (34). Limitations of study Several limitations should be acknowledged in our study. Firstly, the cross-sectional nature of this study will make it unable to form a temporal relationship between the outcome and predictor variables. The study is also prone to social desirability bias which could lead to over/ underestimation of the study found. The questionnaire tool used validated questions; however, some respondents had a first language other than Arabic, and the research team, while conducting the questionnaire, observed some difficulty in Arabic comprehension in some environmental services staff members who originate from outside of the country, and do not express themselves in the local language, thus hampering their participation in the study. The use of verbal surveys may be worth considering in future studies or by hospitals wanting to assess the level of knowledge of environmental services staff members. Questions related to attitudes, roles of cleaning, and perceived organizational support were presented toward the end of the questionnaire, which, as previously stated, comprised other questions used for other purposes. The length and dual purpose of the survey may have affected the responses to these questions. In some hospitals, environmental services staff members were very skeptical about being asked about their attitudes and perceived organizational support. Despite assurances about confidentiality, some participants expressed concern about their responses being identified by the hospital, especially to questions about perceived organizational support. Conducting a questionnaire on knowledge and practice, separate from attitudes and perceived organizational support, is recommended for future studies. Conclusion Cleaning staffs are on the front lines of fighting this global pandemic. Our results indicate that environmental services staff members have a high level of knowledge and expressed positive attitudes towards health facilities and authorities. They are also aware of the importance of their role. However, there is a perceived lack of organizational support, feedback, and investment in cleaning resources. The attitudes of environmental services staff members should not be ignored, and understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning and reduce the risk of infection transmission. The findings of this study will benefit future planning if another outbreak wave occurs. References 1. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) press briefings Press briefings. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/press-briefings Accessed on 29 May 2021. 2020. 2. WHO. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations . 2020. 3. Akram MZ. Inanimate surfaces as potential source of 2019-nCoV spread and their disinfection with biocidal agents. Virusdisease. 2020;31(2):94-6. 4. 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Tables Table 1: Baseline information of participants (N= 453) n % Gender Male 207 45.70% Female 246 54.30% Age 21-30 years 152 33.55% 31-40 years 146 32.23% 41-50 years 125 27.59% More than 50 years 30 6.62% Nationality Lebanese 373 82.34% Other 80 17.75% Marital status Married 297 65.56% Others* 156 34.44% Educational level Middle School degree or less 311 68.65% Secondary or BT degree or more 142 31.35% Health status Fair 21 4.64% Average 25 5.52% Good 407 89.85% Presence of comorbidities No 328 72.41% Yes 125 27.59% Type of hospital Private 347 76.60% Public 106 23.40% Income Less than 1 Million L.L 366 80.79% 1-2 Millions L.L 84 18.54% More than 2 Millions L.L 3 0.66% Years of experience in hospital cleaning Less than 3 years 217 47.90% 3 years or more 236 52.10% Total 453 100% Others * includes single, divorced and widowed Table 2: Knowledge items (N= 453) Correct Incorrect n(%) n(%) Domain1: Knowledge regarding COVID-19 symptoms and signs The main clinical symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, fatigue, dry cough and myalgia 421(92.9%) 32(7.1%) All persons with COVID-19 will develop severe cases and might die 309(68.2%) 144(31.8%) Only elderly and those having chronic illnesses are more likely to be severe cases 422(93.2%) 31(6.9%) Domain 2: Knowledge of COVID-19 mode of transmission COVID-19 can be transmitted from person to person via cough and sneezes 438(96.7%) 15(3.3%) COVID-19 can be transmitted by urine and feces of an infected person 210(46.4%) 173(53.7%) COVID19 can be transmitted by kissing, hugging, shaking hand with an infected person 421(92.9%) 32(7.1%) An infected person with COVID-19 can be asymptomatic and spread the infection to others 419(92.5%) 34(7.5%) Domain 3: Knowledge of Novel Coronavirus prevention and treatment COVID-19 can be prevented by regular washing hands with soap and water and also by using sanitizers 438(96.7%) 15(3.3%) COVID-19 can be prevented by using a mask 435(96%) 18(4%) To date, there is no specific treatment for COVID-19 303(66.9%) 150(33.1%) Any COVID-19 exposure should be immediately reported to the national call center 422(93.2%) 31(6.9%) The number of people visiting the patient room (in contact with the patient) should be minimized 416(91.8%) 37(8.2%) The time spent by the cleaner in the room of the COVID-19 patient should be reduced 387(85.4%) 66(14.6%) Domain 4: Knowledge regarding cleaning and disinfection Any surfaces that have been in contact with the ill person(s), such as toilet, handwashing basins, and baths, should be cleaned, then disinfected 434(95.8%) 19(4.2%) Cleaning should always be performed first, followed by disinfection for surfaces and items touched by COVID-19 case. 408(90.1%) 45(9.9%) If the use of bleach is not suitable, or potentially damaging to the surface (on devices like telephones and remote-control equipment), 70% alcohol could be used. 326(72%) 127(28%) When preparing bleach solution, concentration should be monitored 422(93.2%) 31(6.9%) Rinsing surface is required after the application of disinfectant 254(56.1%) 199(43.9%) While cleaning, using disposable cleaning materials whenever possible 399(88.1%) 54(11.9%) Linen should be bagged before being removed from the room but does not require special laundering 435(96%) 18(3.9%) The frequency of cleaning of the room of COVID-19 patient should be reduced 304(67.1%) 149(32.8%) Cleaning staff should wear PPEs when visiting the room of COVID-19 patient 418(92.3%) 35(7.7%) Domain 5: Knowledge regarding the risk of getting COVID-19 The risk of COVID-19 infection depends on the type of surface where the virus is present 353(77.9%) 100(22.1%) The risk of COVID-19 infection depends on the concentration of virus 314(69.3%) 139(30.7%) The risk of COVID-19 infection depends time since the infected person left the place 330(72.8%) 123(27.2%) The risk of COVID-19 infection depends time spend by the infected person in this place 386(85.2%) 67(14.8%) Table 3: Attitudes of housekeepers and cleaners towards health facility, health authorities and cleaning Disagree Neutral Agree n(%) n(%) n(%) Patient safety is a priority in this hospital 18(3.9%) 24(5.4%) 411(87.7%) The hospital is always trying to find new ways to improve hygiene 50(11.1%) 190(41.9%) 213(47%) The hospital provides me by all the equipment needed for cleaning and sterilization 15(3.3%) 27(6%) 411(90.7%) The hospital does not appreciate any further effort exert from my part 242(53.4%) 58(12.8%) 153(33.8%) The hospital ignores any complaints or requests from my part 287(63.4%) 63(13.9%) 103(22.8%) The hospital really cares about my safety and my health 21(4.65%) 21(4.65%) 411(90.7%) Even if you do my best, the hospital will not appreciate it 252(55.6%) 66(14.6%) 135(29.8%) The hospital takes care of my general satisfaction at work 72(13.6%) 82(18.1%) 309(68.2%) The hospital does not take much interest in me 253(55.9%) 77(17%) 123(27.1%) I find it easy to ask my supervisor if help or advice are needed 13(2.9%) 17(3.8%) 423(93.3%) I think infection prevention measures are well implemented at hospital 21(4.6%) 37(8.2%) 395(87.2%) I think the hospital has done its part in raising awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19 and how to prevent it 18(4%) 30(6.6%) 405(90.4%) Attitudes toward cleaning and disinfection I believe that cleaning and disinfecting surfaces is effective for eliminating COVID-19 3(0.7%) 61(13.5%) 389(85.8%) I think that PPEs can protect me from catching COVID-19 18(4%) 39(8.6%) 396(87.4%) I believe that regular hand washing could prevent the COVID-19 infection 14(3.1%) 39(8.6%) 400(88.3%) Attitudes towards health authorities I think that MOPH has played her preventive role in the hospital (providing PPEs...) 50(11.1%) 82(18.1%) 321(76.9%) I have confidence that Lebanon can win the battle against the COVID-19 74(16.4%) 79(17.4%) 300(66.2%) Table 4: Practices items Practices Never Occasionally All the times n(%) n(%) n(%) Washing hands with soap and water, and also using disinfectants regularly 6(1.3%) 35(1.3%) 412(90.9%) Maintaining social distance with everyone in the hospital (1.5 m) 3(0.7%) 107(23.6%) 343(75.7%) Wearing a face mask all the time at the hospital 12(2.6%) 27(6%) 414(91.4%) Avoiding the presence in crowded places 9(2%) 56(12.4%) 388(85.7%) Avoiding touching surfaces than touching eyes or faces 9(2%) 25(5.5%) 419(92.5%) Adhere to the prevention measures requested by MOPH 6(1.3%) 29(6.4%) 418(92.3%) Respecting cough and sneeze etiquette 3(0.7%) 24(5.3%) 426(94%) Checking the availability of the needed cleaning supplies with my supervisor before starting 3(0.7%) 53(11.7%) 397(87.6%) Cleaning and disinfecting common areas at hospitals (such as rest rooms, halls, reception, corridors and lifts) 3(0.7%) 46(10.2%) 404(89.2%) Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and objects that are frequently touched, such as handles, elevator buttons, handrails, doorknobs and dispensers 3(0.7%) 34(7.5%) 416(91.8%) Keeping the room where disinfectant solution is prepared used aerated and Labelling the prepared solution of disinfectant 12(2.6%) 61(14.1%) 377(83.2%) Following the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure that disinfectants are prepared and handled safely. 9(2%) 31(6.8%) 413(91.2%) Wearing appropriate PPE when visiting COVID-19 patient room 3(0.7%) 21(4.6%) 429(94.7%) Donning and doffing PPEs appropriately 5(1.1%) 33(7.3%) 415(91.6%) Following regular training on IPC including PPEs donning and doffing 11(2.4%) 44(9.7%) 398(87.9%) I wash my hands before and after wearing PPEs 3(0.7%) 26(5.7%) 424(93.6%) Handling laundry carefully to mitigate the risk of potential transmission. 3(0.7%) 23(5%) 427(94.3%) Putting textiles, linens, and clothes in special, marked laundry bags 21(4.6%) 28(6.2%) 404(89.2%) Washing laundry in warm cycles (60-90ºC) with the usual detergents. 21(4.6%) 53(11.7%) 379(83.7%) Placing disposable items (hand towels, gloves, medical masks, tissues) in a container with a lid and following hospital action plan and national regulations for waste management. 6(1.3%) 24(5.3%) 423(93.4%) Following COVID-29 news 30(6.6%) 135(29.8%) 288(63.6%) Table 5: Multivariable logistic regression of the factors associated with Cleaners good practices Poor practices Good practices P-value aOR 95% C.I.for aOR n(%) n(%) Lower Upper Gender 0.18 Male 19(9.2%) 188(90.8%) Female 28(11.4%) 218(88.6%) Age <0.001 21-30 years 1(0.7%) 151(99.3%) 1.000 31-40 years 8(5.5%) 138(94.5%) 0.016 0.051 0.005 0.576 More than 41 years 38(24.5%) 117(75.5%) <0.001 0.005 0.002 0.051 Marital status 0.608 Single 5(4.5%) 106(95.5%) Others (single, separated or widowed) 15(9.7%) 141(90.3%) Educational level 0.023 Middle School degree or less 39(12.5%) 272(87.5%) 1.000 Secondary or BT degree or more 8(5.7%) 134(94.3%) 0.019 2.869 0.871 9.445 Presence of comorbidities 0.251 No 37(11.3%) 291(88.7%) Yes 10(8%) 115(92%) Type of hospital <0.001 Public 27(25.5%) 79(74.5%) 1.000 Private 20(5.8%) 327(94.2%) <0.002 10.083 3.340 30.436 Years of experience in hospital cleaning <0.001 Less than 3 years 40(18.43%) 177(81.57%) 1 3 years and more 7(3%) 229(97%) 0.001 12.942 4.214 39.747 Knowledge regarding COVID-19 symptoms 0.006 Poor 10(43.5%) 13(56.5%) Good 37(8.6%) 393(91.4%) 0..006 9.076 1.895 43.463 Knowledge of COVID-19 mode of transmission 0.833 Poor 6(14%) 37(86%) Good 41(10%) 369(90%) Knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and treatment 0.019 Poor 6(37.5%) 10(62.5%) 1.000 Good 41(9.4%) 396(90.6%) 0.015 10.717 1.594 22.051 Knowledge of cleaning and disinfection 0.031 Poor 6(27.3%) 16(72.7%) Good 41(9.5%) 390(90.5%) 0.035 3.939 1.099 14.126 Knowledge about the risk factors of getting COVID-19 0.004 Poor 10(26.3%) 28(73.7%) 1 Good 37(8.9%) 378(91.1%) 0.012 7.937 1.569 40.150 Attitudes of Housekeepers towards health facility <0.001 Negative 16(35.6%) 29(64.4%) 1 Positive 31(7.6%) 377(92.4%) <0.001 14.481 3.591 58.388 Attitudes of Housekeepers towards cleaning and disinfection <0.001 Negative 23(26.1%) 65(73.9%) 1 Positive 24(6.6%) 341(93.4%) 0.035 3.939 1.099 14.126 Attitudes of Housekeepers towards health authorities 0.021 Negative 27(32.1%) 57(67.9%) 1 Positive 20(5.4%) 349(94.6%) 0.032 3.303 1.106 9.863 * p -value<0.05 is considered significant Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate: Research was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of the Helsinki as revised in 2008. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants at recruitment. Participants were informed that all information would be gathered anonymously and handled confidentially. Participation was voluntary, and the questionnaire was collected only in subjects who expressed consent for study participation. As individual participants cannot be identified based on the presented material, this study caused no plausible harm or stigma to participants. The study design assured adequate protection of study participants, and neither includes clinical data about patients nor configures itself as a clinical trial Funding No funding was received. Availability of data and materials The datasets used and analyzed during the current study will not be made publically available but will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions DY developed the project idea. DY, HH and LAA formulated the questionnaire, organized and analyzed the survey. DY, LAA, HH drafted and critically reviewed the paper. All authors read and agreed on the final version. Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge all infection control personnel for their assistance with data collection. The authors also thank all cleaners who participated in the study. Contributor Information Dalal Youssef, Email: [email protected] Supplementary information Supplement file Authors information: Dalal Youssef, MSc, MPH, BRM, RSM, PhD candidate, Ministry of public Health, Lebanon, Preventive medicine department Linda Abou Abbas, MPH, PHD, Ministry of Public Health,Lebanon, Epidemiological surveillance unit Hamad Hassan, PhD, Ministry of Public Health, Lebanon Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-576799","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":34103208,"identity":"538b2425-0429-4008-8776-8083334717d5","order_by":0,"name":"Dalal Youssef","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"","institution":"Ministry of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Dalal","middleName":"","lastName":"Youssef","suffix":""},{"id":34103209,"identity":"809bacda-d4b2-4204-8f99-6a0b748630a9","order_by":1,"name":"Linda Abou Abass","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Ministry of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Linda","middleName":"Abou","lastName":"Abass","suffix":""},{"id":34103210,"identity":"9874eb29-e879-4314-88b4-50e87a0f8474","order_by":2,"name":"Hamad Hassan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Ministry of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hamad","middleName":"","lastName":"Hassan","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2021-05-31 12:29:09","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":10598813,"identity":"68729e03-e223-4030-95a7-68f3ddb8d4bd","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-06-21 14:30:19","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":21073,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Housekeepers and cleaners knowledge domains","description":"","filename":"1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-576799/v1/bd838f64250b0e2922efd909.png"},{"id":10598814,"identity":"3bdbc4fd-a726-4b02-a6fa-9257908fee9e","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-06-21 14:30:19","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":14985,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Attitudes of Cleaners towards health facility, health authorities and cleaning procedures","description":"","filename":"2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-576799/v1/1a6f58dc89639f22d7e075ab.png"},{"id":10598812,"identity":"71105660-0b73-42fc-866d-c5d5e4805a2a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-06-21 14:30:19","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":13869,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Sources of information used by Cleaners","description":"","filename":"3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-576799/v1/7fe4ef872a5c982ce5b15f07.png"},{"id":10599047,"identity":"201fa36a-f0c0-4fc9-9800-63378c1456db","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-06-21 14:33:19","extension":"png","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":13624,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Reliability of sources of information as perceived by Cleaners","description":"","filename":"4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-576799/v1/e6cbc7c263c8a21ca2453ad4.png"},{"id":13699781,"identity":"8374c4f9-647e-4854-bb06-b4f9f47ff47d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-09-17 13:21:03","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":907803,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-576799/v1/4c5c5e99-cb1e-46b6-9963-94d75e421bf9.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital cleaning services staff towards Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) in a Middle Eastern country: A web-based cross-sectional study","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe swift worldwide spread of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with associated mortality and morbidity is worrisome (1). Although person-to-person transmission through close contact with an infected person is the most important driver of COVID-19 widespread, transmission from contaminated surfaces could be also a potential source of infection (2, 3). In general, surfaces become contaminated when virus-containing droplets land on them or when someone with contaminated hands touches these surfaces. Recent studies indicate that COVID-19 can remain viable for between eight hours and several days depending on the type of surface. It can remain on plastic for up to 3 days, stainless steel 2-3 days, and cardboard 24 hours (4). Hence, the vital role of decontamination of the health care environment to reduce indirect transmission of COVID-19 as well as to provide health care workers (HCWs) and patients with decent and clean places to work and get medical care (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecontamination includes cleaning, disinfection, and the safe disposal of waste. However, cleaning is the procedure of eliminating contaminants and disinfection is the process by which any microorganisms that persist after cleaning are reduced to a level at which they are not detrimental (6). Behind this enhanced hygiene are the hospital environmental service workers (ESWs) who play an important role in interrupting the chain of infection (7). Particularly, the cleaners are the unsung heroes in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven that the pandemic has had devastating consequences for a wide variety of occupations, housekeepers and cleaning staff have been among the hardest hit. They are responsible for \u003ca href=\"https://amzn.to/3ds64fD\"\u003edeep cleaning and disinfecting\u0026nbsp;\u003c/a\u003ethe surfaces that host potentially dangerous germs and viruses. However, cleaning hospitals is replete with challenges. The cleaners of coronavirus isolation rooms and intensive care units run a daily gauntlet of infection risks to ensure that hospital spaces run smoothly, and they are responsible to prevent the spread of the disease in hospitals. However, their status as unskilled laborers in a behind-the-scenes role has left them out of the public eye. Medical staffers are lauded worldwide for their lifesaving work during the pandemic, cleaners are rarely mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince cleaning staff are usually exposed to occupational hazards including COVID-19, there is a crucial need to improve their knowledge and to monitor closely their practices which minimize the risk of infection. Understanding and targeting their practices may inform strategies to improve environmental cleaning (8).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Lebanon, there is a lack of data concerning the number of cleaning staff infected by COVID-19 among hospitals but according to the epidemiological surveillance unit data, no deaths were reported among this category. Although those previous studies have evaluated the knowledge and practices of different health care workers toward COVID-19 including physicians (9), dentists (10), pharmacists (11) and nurses (12) no studies have focused on the practices of hospital services staff members, particularly housekeepers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is of great interest to conduct this study to shed light on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cleaning services staff working in the Lebanese hospitals and to determine factors associated with good practices.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methodology","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy tool and design\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the recommendation of the Lebanese government to the public to minimize face-to-face interaction during the pandemic period which hinders the feasibility of performing a field hospital-based survey, potential respondents were electronically invited to participate. A cross-sectional study, using an online survey, was conducted during the rise of COVID-19 cases in Lebanon between 1st and 14th November 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuestionnaire development\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the first stage, a meticulous study of the literature was conducted to discover available resources on KAP, as well as to identify relevant items and scales in existing questionnaires on the prevention of COVID-19. The knowledge section was developed based on the etiology, transmission, risk, prevention of COVID-19 in addition to cleaning and disinfection procedures (13, 14). However, the attitude section of the questionnaire was developed based on the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) (15), while the practice was based on the cleaning and disinfection at health facility recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (14, 16). A panel of experts which consisted of an epidemiologist, a microbiologist, a hygienist, and a medical statistician select the best items for clarity of the questions and accuracy of the knowledge, attitude, and practice domains and its interpretability. This panel also helped in identifying and judging the content validity (relevance, coverage, and representativeness) of the items initially selected for inclusion in the questionnaire. The original draft of the questionnaire was developed in English and then translated to the slang Arabic language which is the official national language in Lebanon based on the standard translation guidelines. It underwent two forward translations by a sworn translator and an epidemiologist. Subsequently, the two sets of translated Arabic questionnaires were subjected to a backward translation into English by another language communication expert as well as an epidemiologist. This process aimed to recognize and harmonize the translated items from the original English version and to produce an accurate Arabic version of the questionnaire (17). Face validity was conducted on 10 cleaners and housekeepers to evaluate the understanding and clarity of the questionnaire. Their various responses and understanding regarding the questions, how it was presented (layout and setting) and lack of vagueness were assessed. A revised and finalized version of the questionnaire was produced from the findings of the face validation for use throughout the rest of the research. The questionnaire is self-administered and consisted of questions that overviewed (1) socio-demographic characteristics; (2) Clinical information; (3) knowledge of Cleaning and disinfecting; (4) attitude towards Covid-19; and (5) prevention practices towards Covid-19 of the hospital cleaning services staff.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1- Socio-demographic characteristics\u003c/strong\u003e including age, gender, nationality, marital status, level of education, year of experience in cleaning, and the type of hospital where the participant works\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2- Clinical information\u003c/strong\u003e including health status and presence of comorbidities\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3- Knowledge section:\u003c/strong\u003e Five dimensions with a total of 26 items were designed to measure cleaner\u0026apos;s knowledge about nature and symptoms COVID-19, the transmission of COVID-19, prevention and treatment, factors amplifying the risk of infection, cleaning, and disinfection. All the items were answered on a true/false basis and an additional \u0026quot;do not know\u0026quot; option. A correct response had a value of \u0026apos;1\u0026prime; and a \u0026quot;wrong\u0026quot; or don\u0026apos;t know response had a value of \u0026apos;0\u0026prime;. Each correctly chosen choice had a value of 1, and each wrongly chosen and \u0026apos;don\u0026apos;t know response\u0026apos; had a value of 0. Hence, the aggregate score for all 26 knowledge questions would range from 0 to 26 points. Participants \u0026apos;overall knowledge was categorized using modified Bloom\u0026apos;s cut-off point, as good if the score was between 60 and 100% (16\u0026ndash;26 points) and poor if the score was less than 60% (\u0026lt; 16 points)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4- Attitude section:\u003c/strong\u003e Three dimensions were used to assess cleaners\u0026apos; attitudes: the first focusing on their attitudes toward health facilities, the second concentrating on health authorities, and the last one on cleaning and disinfection. Responses to questions related to attitude were graded on a 3-point Likert scale, an agreement scale ranging from \u0026apos;1\u0026apos; for disagree to \u0026apos;3\u0026apos; for agree. A point of 1 was given to the options \u0026quot;agree\u0026quot; answer while disagree or neutral responses were given a 0 point. The level of attitude in each domain was categorized using the original Bloom\u0026apos;s cut-off point, as positive if the score was 60-100% and negative if the score was less than 60%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5- Practice section\u003c/strong\u003e: A total of 21 items constitute this section. Each item was answered on 3 points Likert scale: \u0026quot;never\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;occasionally\u0026quot;, and \u0026quot;all the time\u0026quot;. This scale was used to get precise responses about the IPC measures adopted by the cleaners as follows: never if not at all, occasionally if once or more in a while and all the time. The answer \u0026quot;all the time\u0026quot; was assigned 1 point whereas \u0026quot;never\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;occasionally\u0026quot; answers were assigned 0 points. The questionnaire was validated by doing a pre-test on 5% of the sample before the actual data collection period. Survey flow, functionality, and language were based on pre-test feedback. The average time for filling the survey was 8 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample size calculation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample size was calculated using the online RAOSOFT sample size calculator web survey software (\u003ca href=\"http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html\"\u003ehttp://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html\u003c/a\u003e). Based on an estimated population of 4000 housekeepers actively practicing at the health facilities level, a 95% confidence level and an absolute error of 5%, the minimum required sample size would be 351 participants. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData collection:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eAn online questionnaire using a Google doc was emailed to governmental-run and private hospital directors in different parts of the country. Then, designated focal persons working in Lebanese hospitals were contacted via phone call and notified about the survey and its purpose. Upon their agreement to participate, the link of the study was sent through \u0026quot;WhatsApp\u0026quot; to the designated focal person. The survey link was then disseminated by the respective hospitals to the cleaners and housekeepers working in their health facility through social media (mainly WhatsApp). The survey link stated that all cleaners who were working in Lebanese hospitals, able to read and write in Arabic were eligible to take part in the survey. In addition, the link includes also a brief introduction to the background, the objective of the survey, and instructions for filling out the questionnaire. Cleaners who were seriously ill and on annual leave during data collection were excluded.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthical approval:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWritten informed consent was obtained from each participant. Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary and all information was gathered anonymously and was kept strictly confidential. As individual participants cannot be identified based on the presented material, this study caused no plausible harm or stigma to participants. The study design assured adequate protection of study participants, and neither includes clinical data about patients nor configures itself as a clinical trial. Hence, this study was exempted from ethical approval in the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData analysis:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe collected data were exported to a Microsoft Excel 2016 for cleaning and coding. The cleaned data were exported and analyzed using the statistical software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 22.0. Descriptive statistics were reported using frequency with percentages for categorical variables. Single-item knowledge questions were summarized by the percentages of correct responses. To check scale reliability, Cronbach\u0026apos;s alpha was conducted on all knowledge, attitudes, and practices scores. Responses to questions relating to the attitudes and role of cleaning were tabulated in terms of the percentages of disagree, agree, and neutral answers. Bivariate analysis was performed to examine factors associated with the dependent variable (good practice) and the independent variables. The relation between nominal variables was tested using the chi-squared test. The variables in bivariate analysis with p-value \u0026lt; 0.2 were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported. The final logistic regression model to determine the predictors for vaccination uptake was reached after confirming the adequacy of the data using the Hosmer and Lemeshow test. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value \u0026lt; 0.05.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1- Baseline characteristics of the study participants\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1 shows the baseline characteristics of the participants. A total of 453 cleaners have completed the survey of which 54.3% were females. Around third of them were aged between (21-30) years old and the majority of them were Lebanese (82.34%), married (65.56%), with an educational level of school degree or less (68.65%). They mostly had a good health status (89.95%) and only 27.59% of them suffered from comorbidities. About two-thirds of the participants worked in private hospitals and nearly half of them have experience of 3 years or more in cleaning in health facilities. Almost 80.79% of them have an income of less than 1 Million Lebanese pounds.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2- Cleaners self-reported knowledge\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlmost 98% of surveyed cleaners had a good overall knowledge score (\u0026ge;60%). \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398420301780#tbl2\"\u003eFigure\u003c/a\u003e 1 illustrates cleaners\u0026apos; knowledge score by knowledge domains. The majority of respondents were aware and well-informed with more than 90% of them having good knowledge scores in all targeted knowledge domains that comprise nature and symptoms COVID-19, its mode of transmission, its prevention and treatment, factors amplifying the risk of infection, and decontamination procedures. Table 2 describes the cleaner\u0026apos;s answers towards COVID-19 and cleaning knowledge items. Despite that most of cleaners (90%) have answered correctly to the big majority of knowledge items, some questions remained less recognized and recorded the lowest rate of correctness such as those related to the transmission of COVID-19 by urine and feces of an infected person where only 46.4% have answered correctly, the availability of specific treatment for COVID-19 (66.9%) and the need to reduce the frequency of cleaning of the room of COVID-19 patient (67.1%). Similarly, items that focused on the requisite to rinse the surface after the application of disinfectant (51.7%) and those related to the amplification of COVID-19 risk of infection such as the concentration of virus (69.3%) and the time since the infected person left the place (72.8%) were not well known compared to other knowledge items.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3- Cleaners\u0026apos; attitudes:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmain\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3.1 Assessment of Cleaners attitudes towards health facility\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/main\u003e\n\u003cmain\u003eTable 3 describes cleaners\u0026apos; attitudes towards health facilities and health authorities. The majority of cleaners (87.7%) agreed that patient safety is a priority in the hospital where they work and that hospital cares about their safety (90.7%). In addition, the hospital provided them with the equipment and supplies needed for cleaning and disinfection (90.7%). Similarly, they also considered that IPC measures were well implemented at the hospital level (87.2%) and that the health facility has well played its role in raising awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19 and how to prevent it (90.4%). Around half of cleaners (47%) stated that the hospital where they work is continuously looking to finding new ways to improve hygiene. However, 33.8% of them considered that the hospital does not appreciate any further effort exert on their part, and 29.8% of them declared that even if they do their best, the hospital will not appreciate it. Similarly, around 28% of cleaners pondered that hospital does not take much interest in them and ignores their complaints and requests.\u003c/main\u003e\n\u003cmain\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/main\u003e\n\u003cmain\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3.2 Cleaners\u0026apos; attitudes towards health authorities\u003c/strong\u003e \u003c/main\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOut of 453, 321(76.9%) cleaners deliberated that Lebanese health authorities have played their role in fighting COVID-19, particularly in a health care setting by providing PPEs and performing training. Besides, the majority of them (66.2%) declared that they have confidence that the government can win the battle against the COVID-19 (Table 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3.3. Cleaners\u0026apos; attitudes towards cleaning and disinfection\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore than 85% of cleaners considered that regular hand washing, wearing PPEs, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces are effective measures for eliminating COVID-19 and could prevent the infection. Figure 2 displays the cleaner\u0026apos;s attitudes scores. The majority of cleaners had a good attitude towards health facilities, health authorities, and IPC precautions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Cleaners\u0026apos; practices:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 4 shows cleaners\u0026apos; practices items. The majority of cleaners stated that they always followed the IPC standard precautions such as hand hygiene practices (90.7%), social distancing (75.7%), avoiding the presence in crowded places (85.7%), wearing a face mask at the hospital (91.4%), avoiding touching surfaces then touching eyes or faces (92.5%) and respecting cough and sneeze etiquette (94%) as well. Moreover, 92.4% of them reported compliance with the MOPH recommended prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn respect to cleaning and disinfection, 87.6% of surveyed cleaners reported that they always checked the availability of the needed cleaning supplies with their supervisor before starting work. More than 80% of them kept the room aerated and followed permanently the manufacturer\u0026apos;s instructions to ensure that disinfectants are prepared and handled safely. Besides, around 90% of cleaning staff stated that they cleaned and disinfected common areas at hospitals in addition to the frequently touched objects (handles, elevator buttons, handrails, doorknobs \u0026hellip;) all the time. In addition, the majority of surveyed cleaners (94.3%) reported careful and appropriate handling of laundry to mitigate the risk of potential transmission where 89.2% of them put textiles, linens, and clothes in special, marked laundry bags and 83.7% washed laundry in warm cycles (60-90\u0026ordm;C) with the usual detergents.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcerning the use of PPE, 94.7% of cleaners stated that they always wear appropriate PPE when visiting the COVID-19 patient room for cleaning and 91.6% of them reported proper donning and doffing of PPE. Also, more than 90% of cleaners always follow recommended hand hygiene practices before and after putting PPEs or cleaning. The majority of them (87.9%) attended all the times regular training sessions about IPC during COVID-19 as well. Regarding waste management, 93.4% of cleaners reported that they always managed efficiently waste by placing disposable items (hand towels, gloves, medical masks, and tissues) in a container with a lid and followed the hospital action plan and the national regulations related to waste management. However, only 63.6% of them constantly followed COVID-19 news.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Sources of information\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most used sources of information cited by cleaners were health care professionals (66.8%), health authorities (66.2%), and social media (61.6%) (figure3). Whereas, the most reliable sources of information as ranked by the cleaners were the MOPH (67.5%) followed by printing materials (55.6%) and trainings (54.7%) (Figure 4).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Factors associated with cleaners\u0026apos; good practices\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 5 represents the multivariable logistic regression of the factors associated with cleaners\u0026apos; good practices. Our results showed that the odds of good practices were not associated with gender, marital status, or suffering from any comorbidity. Age was found to be associated with good practices. Older participants aged more than 40 years were less were less likely to adopt good practices (aOR=0.051 with 95% CI (0.005 to 0.576) comparing to their counterparts. However, cleaners having an educational level of a secondary degree or more were 2.869 times more likely to take good practices comparing to respondents having the lowest educational level (aOR=2.869 with 95% CI (0.871 to 9.441)). Besides, cleaners working in private hospitals (aOR=10.083 with 95% CI (3.340 to 30.436)) and having more than 3 years of experience in hospital cleaning (aOR=12.942 with 95% CI (4.214 to 39.747)) were positively associated with the adoption of good practices. In respects of knowledge, cleaners showing a good knowledge level about COVID-19 domain (aOR=9.076 with 95% CI (1.895 to 43.463)), prevention and treatment of COVID-19 (aOR=10.717 with 95% CI (1.594 to 22.051)), cleaning and disinfection (aOR=3.934 with 95% CI (1.099 to 14.126)), and factors affecting the risk of COVID-19 (aOR=7.397 with 95% CI (1.569 to 29.463)) were positively associated to good practices. Moreover, cleaners having a positive attitude towards health facilities (aOR=3.939 with 95% CI (1.099 to 14.126)), were 3.939 more likely to have good practices. Similarly, respondents with a positive attitude towards health authorities and government (aOR=3.309 with 95% CI (1.106 to 9.863)) were 3.309 times more likely to have good practices. Finally, participants with a positive attitude towards cleaning and disinfection were 14.481 more likely to implement good practices during their work.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eCOVID-19 pandemic stressed the utmost importance of hygiene and infection prevention in the fight against emergent disease, particularly at the hospital level. Hence, it shined a rare spotlight on the critical tasks performed by, the often-invisible workforce, represented by the hospital cleaners. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first national Lebanese study aiming to explore environmental cleaning staff knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward cleaning and disinfection during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also reveals cleaners\u0026apos; insights, henceforth allowing us to better understand the gaps and weak aspects in practices to be targeted in future interventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main findings of our study were that the bulk of surveyed cleaners (98%) had a good overall knowledge score and could be qualified as \u0026apos;aware and abreast\u0026apos; in different knowledge areas related to the nature and symptoms of COVID-19, its mode of transmission, its prevention and treatment in addition to the factors amplifying the risk of infection and decontamination procedures. Our results were consistent with the findings of a study conducted among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Ethiopia where almost 84.7% of them were knowledgeable (18). Similar results were found in a study done in Addis Abeba (19). However, our findings were higher than the knowledge score reported in studies conducted in Palestine (53.9%) and Iran hospital, (57%) (20, 21). This can be due to sampling size, sociodemographic difference, and different indexes used to assess their knowledge. While a lot of studies have focused on various aspects of this topic among other HCWs none of them deal with the cleaner\u0026apos;s knowledge and application of infection control principles and cleaning practices of environmental services staff members. They are largely absent in the literature which make \u0026nbsp; comparisons not possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, some information remained not well-recognized by the cleaners such as the transmission of COVID-19 via urine or feces and the availability of specific treatment for COVID-19. However, based on the available evidence, the exposure to feces or wastewater has not been implicated as a transmission vector of COVID-19 despite the presence of the virus in stool and rarely in urines (22). Besides, the availability of specific treatment is time-bounded and under continuous trial. Similarly, not all cleaners were conscious that there is a need to reduce the frequency of the COVID-19 patient room cleaning. Despite that hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic should be enhanced, yet there is also a need to establish a sense of balance between performing cleaning and reducing the risk of exposure to COVID-19. Comparing to other knowledge items, cleaners were not all aware of the factors related to the amplification of COVID-19 risk of infection. Hence, raising awareness about the factors affecting the risk of COVID-19 infection would help cleaners to better prevent the infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilarly, the vast majority of respondents indicated a high level of agreement to questions concerning the importance of cleaning in mitigating infections for patients and their families. Besides, cleaners were aware of what is expected from them, and they allocated a high priority for patient safety in their organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn respect to attitude, the bulk of cleaners have a positive attitude towards health facilities where the majority of them considered that hospital prioritized patient safety and personal safety. Hospitals provided them with the gear and supplies needed for cleaning and disinfecting, applied the IPC measures, and raised awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19. This positive attitude could be associated with the good knowledge score owned by cleaners which are supported by the study in Iran (23). However, attitudes and beliefs about cleaners\u0026apos; jobs may impact their intent to clean and in turn the effectiveness of their efforts. Hence, the importance of understanding and addressing these attitudes and beliefs used to inform approaches for continuous upgrading of environmental cleaning (7). Similarly, cleaners indicated a high level of agreement to questions about the importance of cleaning in preventing infection, knowing what is expected of them, and indicating a high priority for patient safety in their organization. Our results were in line with the results of studies conducted in Canada and the United States that also acknowledged that environmental services workers (ESW) believed their work was important to keep patients safe and that cleaners take pride in their work and are committed to patients and families (24). Interestingly, in our study, most respondents highlighted the importance of receiving feedback on their performance, despite that most of them stated that regular feedback is absent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmain\u003eHowever, our findings reveal that many cleaners do not feel appreciated by the hospital and other HCWs for any further effort exert on their part. More than a fourth of them considered that the hospital does not take much interest in them and ignores their complaints and requests. This perceived lack of appreciation and this absence of recognition of the value of their work may hamper some cleaners from carrying out their responsibilities and impact negatively their performance. Similar results were reported in a study conducted in New York among ESW (24). Thus, there is a perceived lack of organizational support, feedback, and investment in cleaning resources. The attitudes of environmental services staff members should not be ignored, and understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning and reduce the risk of infection transmission. \u003c/main\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotably, most of the cleaners had positive attitudes towards Lebanese health authorities and considered that the government has fulfilled their roles in fighting COVID-19, particularly in health care settings. Positive attitudes and high confidence in the control of COVID-19 can be understood by the Lebanese government\u0026apos;s response in taking stringent control and precautionary steps including the lockdown, and suspension of all domestic and international flights, and prayer at mosques. Similarly, the vast majority of cleaners have a positive attitude towards IPC including hand washing, wearing PPEs, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, and considered it as effective measures for preventing the COVID-19 infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on cleaners\u0026apos; responses, the majority of cleaners always followed the IPC standards such as hand hygiene practices, social distancing, avoiding their presence in crowded places, wearing a face mask at the hospital, avoiding touching surfaces then touching eyes or faces, and respecting cough and sneeze etiquette as well. Moreover, 92.4% of them reported compliance with the MOPH recommended prevention measures. The high score of self-reported compliance is comparable to a previous self-report study targeting other HCWs (25). However, studies that used observation methods for data collection reported lower compliance rates (26) .\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn respect to cleaning and disinfection, the majority of surveyed cleaners followed recommended good practices starting by checking the availability of the needed cleaning supplies and gear before starting work, keeping the room ventilated, and following the manufacturer\u0026apos;s instructions to ensure that disinfectants are handled safely. They also cleaned and disinfected common areas at hospitals,the frequently touched objects and carefully handled laundry. Concerning the use of PPE, more than 90% of cleaners declared that they always wear appropriate PPE when visiting the COVID-19 patient room or COVID-19 unit for cleaning accompanied by proper donning and doffing of PPEs combined to hand hygiene practices. Moreover, a large proportion of cleaners implemented efficient waste management and followed the hospital action plan and the national regulations related to waste management. However, such statements could be embellished and influenced by social desirability. Hence the importance of conducting a field study to closely observing adopted practices.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur findings showed also that the majority of cleaners always attended regular training sessions about IPC during the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding could explain the good knowledge and practice score owned by surveyed cleaners given the fact that training on current guidelines could upgrade the knowledge and skills of cleaners in that they would easily understand basic standards of practice and implement them consistently. Besides this, up-to-date knowledge and skills regarding cleaning and disinfection could also increase the confidence of cleaners in complying with recommended guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore than half of cleaners stated that they constantly followed COVID-19 news. One peculiar finding that social media was cited as the most used source of information. Although these platforms provide an easy way to get the information, they can also be a source of fake news and panic (27). Thus, it is highly recommended for cleaners to seek information from scientific and authentic platforms On the other hand, the most reliable sources of information as ranked by the cleaners were the MOPH followed by the printing materials. Hence, government involvement in providing real-time emergency information during an infectious disease outbreak contributes to protective behavior engagement(28).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGender, marital status, and suffering from any comorbidity were not associated with the adoption of good practices. However, good practices were negatively associated with increasing age practice, cleaners whose age 31 years and above were less likely to adopt good practices infection prevention than their counterparts aged 21\u0026ndash;30 years. Inconsistent results were reported in other studies (29-31).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur results also revealed that the working experience was another strong predictor of good practices. On other words,cleaners who had work experience of more than 3 years were four times more likely to have good practices in cleaning and disinfection compared to their counterparts with less than three years of experience. Thus, as the number of years of practice increases; cleaners are exposed to repeatedly hazards and became more experienced through working with senior staffs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding educational level, cleaners with increased educational level adopted good practice compared to those with lower educational level. This result is in line with a study conducted in Ethiopia where a higher educational level was associated with IPC activities (32) . The possible reason might be due cleaners having higher educational levels could have better opportunities to access local and international information, and training platforms than their counterparts, hence they may adopt good practices.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBesides, this study revealed that cleaners working in private hospitals were 10 times more likely to adopt good practices. This comes in line with a study conducted in Bangladesh where HCWs working in private hospitals (33). Private hospitals might have ensured regular administrative supervision and monitoring of cleaners in addition to intensive training about cleaning and disinfection, PPEs proper use, and waste management. However, private hospitals can ensure better quality service than government hospitals because they generate their financial resources from patients.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnowledge is the foundation of everything, and in this study, cleaners who have good COVID-19 knowledge adopted good practices towards COVID-19 infection and prevention. Hence, Knowledge is a prerequisite for promoting preventive measures and enhancing good practices towards the fight against the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven that attitude has long been recognized as a factor leading people to perform a particular behavior, cleaners having a positive attitude towards health facilities or health authorities were more likely to have good practices. Having a positive attitude towards cleaning and disinfection was the main predictor factor for good practices at work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCleaners\u0026apos; attitudes and beliefs about the importance of cleaning and disinfecting may impact their intent to clean and in turn the effectiveness of their efforts. Several studies demonstrated the control of infection following the adoption of enhanced cleaning and disinfection approaches (34).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLimitations of study\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral limitations should be acknowledged in our study. Firstly, the cross-sectional nature of this study will make it unable to form a temporal relationship between the outcome and predictor variables. The study is also prone to social desirability bias which could lead to over/ underestimation of the study found. The questionnaire tool used validated questions; however, some respondents had a first language other than Arabic, and the research team, while conducting the questionnaire, observed some difficulty in Arabic comprehension in some environmental services staff members who originate from outside of the country, and do not express themselves in the local language, thus hampering their participation in the study. The use of verbal surveys may be worth considering in future studies or by hospitals wanting to assess the level of knowledge of environmental services staff members. Questions related to attitudes, roles of cleaning, and perceived organizational support were presented toward the end of the questionnaire, which, as previously stated, comprised other questions used for other purposes. The length and dual purpose of the survey may have affected the responses to these questions. In some hospitals, environmental services staff members were very skeptical about being asked about their attitudes and perceived organizational support. Despite assurances about confidentiality, some participants expressed concern about their responses being identified by the hospital, especially to questions about perceived organizational support. Conducting a questionnaire on knowledge and practice, separate from attitudes and perceived organizational support, is recommended for future studies.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eCleaning staffs are on the front lines of fighting this global pandemic. Our results indicate that environmental services staff members have a high level of knowledge and expressed positive attitudes towards health facilities and authorities. They are also aware of the importance of their role. However, there is a perceived lack of organizational support, feedback, and investment in cleaning resources. The attitudes of environmental services staff members should not be ignored, and understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning and reduce the risk of infection transmission. The findings of this study will benefit future planning if another outbreak wave occurs.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003cp\u003e1.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) press briefings Press briefings. Available from: \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/press-briefings\"\u003ehttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/press-briefings\u003c/a\u003e Accessed on 29 May 2021. 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;WHO. 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Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases. 2013;2013:582831.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003ctable style=\"width: 3.0e+2pt;border: none;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border: 1pt solid windowtext;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1: Baseline information of participants (N= 453)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e207\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e45.70%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e246\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e54.30%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21-30 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e152\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e33.55%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31-40 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e146\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e32.23%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e41-50 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e125\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e27.59%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMore than 50 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e6.62%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eNationality\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eLebanese\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e373\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e82.34%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eOther\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e17.75%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMarital status\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMarried\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e297\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e65.56%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eOthers*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e156\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e34.44%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eEducational level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMiddle School degree or less\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e311\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e68.65%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eSecondary or BT degree or more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e142\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31.35%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eHealth status\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eFair\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e4.64%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAverage\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e5.52%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eGood\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e407\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e89.85%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePresence of comorbidities\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e328\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e72.41%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e125\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e27.59%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eType of hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePrivate\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e347\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e76.60%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePublic\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e106\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e23.40%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eIncome\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eLess than 1 Million L.L\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e366\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e80.79%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1-2 Millions L.L\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e84\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18.54%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMore than 2 Millions L.L\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.66%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eYears of experience in hospital cleaning\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eLess than 3 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e217\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e47.90%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e3 years or more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e236\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e52.10%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eTotal\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e453\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align: right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e100%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 3.9in;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1pt;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eOthers\u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003e includes single, divorced and widowed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border: none;width:122.12%;margin-left:-49.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2: Knowledge items (N= 453)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eCorrect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eIncorrect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 100%;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDomain1: Knowledge regarding COVID-19 symptoms and signs\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe main clinical symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, fatigue, dry cough and myalgia\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e421(92.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e32(7.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAll persons with COVID-19 will develop severe cases and might die\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e309(68.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e144(31.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eOnly elderly and those having chronic illnesses are more likely to be severe cases\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e422(93.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31(6.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDomain 2: Knowledge of COVID-19 mode of transmission\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCOVID-19 can be transmitted from person to person via cough and sneezes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e438(96.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e15(3.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCOVID-19 can be transmitted by urine and feces of an infected person\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e210(46.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e173(53.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCOVID19 can be transmitted by kissing, hugging, shaking hand with an infected person\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e421(92.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e32(7.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAn infected person with COVID-19 can be asymptomatic and spread the infection to others\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e419(92.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e34(7.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 100%;border-color: currentcolor black windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDomain 3: Knowledge of Novel Coronavirus prevention and treatment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCOVID-19 can be prevented by regular washing hands with soap and water and also by using sanitizers\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e438(96.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e15(3.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCOVID-19 can be prevented by using a mask\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e435(96%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18(4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eTo date, there is no specific treatment for COVID-19\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e303(66.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e150(33.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAny COVID-19 exposure should be immediately reported to the national call center\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e422(93.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31(6.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe number of people visiting the patient room (in contact with the patient) should be minimized\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e416(91.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e37(8.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe time spent by the cleaner in the room of the COVID-19 patient should be reduced\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e387(85.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e66(14.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDomain 4: Knowledge regarding cleaning and disinfection\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: bottom;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAny surfaces that have been in contact with the ill person(s), such as toilet, handwashing basins, and baths, should be cleaned, then disinfected\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e434(95.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e19(4.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCleaning should always be performed first, followed by disinfection for surfaces and items touched by COVID-19 case.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e408(90.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e45(9.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eIf the use of bleach is not suitable, or potentially damaging to the surface (on devices like telephones and remote-control equipment), 70% alcohol could be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e326(72%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e127(28%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWhen preparing bleach solution, concentration should be monitored\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e422(93.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31(6.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eRinsing surface is required after the application of disinfectant\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e254(56.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e199(43.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWhile cleaning, using disposable cleaning materials whenever possible\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e399(88.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e54(11.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLinen should be bagged before being removed from the room but does not require special laundering\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e435(96%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18(3.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe frequency of cleaning of the room of COVID-19 patient should be reduced\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e304(67.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e149(32.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCleaning staff should wear PPEs when visiting the room of COVID-19 patient\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e418(92.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e35(7.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDomain 5: Knowledge regarding the risk of getting COVID-19\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe risk of COVID-19 infection depends on the type of surface where the virus is present\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e353(77.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e100(22.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe risk of COVID-19 infection depends on the concentration of virus\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e314(69.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e139(30.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe risk of COVID-19 infection depends time since the infected person left the place\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e330(72.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e123(27.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe risk of COVID-19 infection depends time spend by the infected person in this place\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.06%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e386(85.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 11.04%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e67(14.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 121%;margin-left:-40.75pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:100.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eTable 3: Attitudes of housekeepers and cleaners towards health facility, health authorities and cleaning\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eDisagree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eNeutral\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAgree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePatient safety is a priority in this hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18(3.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e24(5.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-left:-1.0pt;text-align:right;text-indent:1.0pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e411(87.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital is always trying to find new ways to improve hygiene\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e50(11.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e190(41.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e213(47%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital provides me by all the equipment needed for cleaning and sterilization\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e15(3.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e27(6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e411(90.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital does not appreciate any further effort exert from my part\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e242(53.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e58(12.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e153(33.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital ignores any complaints or requests from my part\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e287(63.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e63(13.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e103(22.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital really cares about my safety and my health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21(4.65%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21(4.65%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e411(90.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eEven if you do my best, the hospital will not appreciate it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e252(55.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e66(14.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e135(29.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital takes care of my general satisfaction at work\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e72(13.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e82(18.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e309(68.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eThe hospital does not take much interest in me\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e253(55.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e77(17%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e123(27.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI find it easy to ask my supervisor if help or advice are needed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e13(2.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e17(3.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e423(93.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI think infection prevention measures are well implemented at hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21(4.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e37(8.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e395(87.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI think the hospital has done its part in raising awareness about the risk of catching COVID-19 and how to prevent it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18(4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e30(6.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e405(90.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:100.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAttitudes toward cleaning and disinfection\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI believe that cleaning and disinfecting surfaces is effective for eliminating COVID-19\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e61(13.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e389(85.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI think that PPEs can protect me from catching COVID-19\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e18(4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e39(8.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e396(87.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI believe that regular hand washing could prevent the COVID-19 infection\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e14(3.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e39(8.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e400(88.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:100.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAttitudes towards health authorities\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI think that MOPH has played her preventive role in the hospital (providing PPEs...)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e50(11.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e82(18.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e321(76.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:65.1%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eI have confidence that Lebanon can win the battle against the COVID-19\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.88%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e74(16.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.58%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e79(17.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:11.44%;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e300(66.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border: none;width:124.04%;margin-left:-.75in;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eTable 4: Practices items\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePractices\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNever\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOccasionally\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll the times\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003en(%)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003en(%)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003en(%)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWashing hands with soap and water, and also using disinfectants regularly\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e6(1.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e35(1.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e412(90.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eMaintaining social distance with everyone in the hospital (1.5 m)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e107(23.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e343(75.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWearing a face mask all the time at the hospital\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e12(2.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e27(6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e414(91.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAvoiding the presence in crowded places\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e9(2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e56(12.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e388(85.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAvoiding touching surfaces than touching eyes or faces\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e9(2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e25(5.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e419(92.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAdhere to the prevention measures requested by MOPH\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e6(1.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e29(6.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e418(92.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eRespecting cough and sneeze etiquette\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e24(5.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e426(94%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eChecking the availability of the needed cleaning supplies with my supervisor before starting\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e53(11.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e397(87.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCleaning and disinfecting common areas at hospitals (such as rest rooms, halls, reception, corridors and lifts)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e46(10.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e404(89.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCleaning and disinfecting surfaces and objects that are frequently touched, such as handles, elevator buttons, handrails, doorknobs and dispensers\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e34(7.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e416(91.8%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eKeeping the room where disinfectant solution is prepared used aerated and Labelling the prepared solution of disinfectant\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e12(2.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e61(14.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e377(83.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eFollowing the manufacturer\u0026rsquo;s instructions to ensure that disinfectants are prepared and handled safely.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e9(2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e31(6.8%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e413(91.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWearing appropriate PPE when visiting COVID-19 patient room\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e21(4.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e429(94.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eDonning and doffing PPEs appropriately\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e5(1.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e33(7.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e415(91.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eFollowing regular training on IPC including PPEs donning and doffing\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e11(2.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e44(9.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e398(87.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eI wash my hands before and after wearing PPEs\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e26(5.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e424(93.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;Handling laundry carefully to mitigate the risk of potential transmission.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3(0.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e23(5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e427(94.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePutting textiles, linens, and clothes in special, marked laundry bags\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e21(4.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e28(6.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e404(89.2%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWashing laundry in warm cycles (60-90\u0026ordm;C) with the usual detergents.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e21(4.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e53(11.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e379(83.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePlacing disposable items (hand towels, gloves, medical masks, tissues) in a container with a lid and following hospital action plan and national regulations for waste management.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e6(1.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e24(5.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e423(93.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 64.34%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eFollowing COVID-29 news\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 8.54%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e30(6.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.16%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e135(29.8%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.96%;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;border-style: none solid solid none;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e288(63.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 5.3e+2pt;margin-left:-.55in;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"7\" style=\"width:526.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 5: Multivariable logistic regression of the factors associated with Cleaners good practices\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePoor practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eGood practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eP-value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eaOR\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:103.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e95% C.I.for aOR\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003en(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eLower\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eUpper\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:10.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e19(9.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e188(90.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e28(11.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e218(88.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e21-30 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1(0.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e151(99.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e31-40 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e8(5.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e138(94.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.016\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.051\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.005\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.576\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMore than 41 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e38(24.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e117(75.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.005\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.051\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMarital status\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.608\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eSingle\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e5(4.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e106(95.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eOthers (single, separated or widowed)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e15(9.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e141(90.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eEducational level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.023\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eMiddle School degree or less\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e39(12.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e272(87.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eSecondary or BT degree or more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e8(5.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e134(94.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.019\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e2.869\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.871\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e9.445\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePresence of comorbidities\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.251\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e37(11.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e291(88.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e10(8%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e115(92%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eType of hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePublic\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e27(25.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e79(74.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePrivate\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e20(5.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e327(94.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.002\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e10.083\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3.340\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e30.436\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eYears of experience in hospital cleaning\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eLess than 3 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e40(18.43%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e177(81.57%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e3 years and more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e7(3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e229(97%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e12.942\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e4.214\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e39.747\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge regarding COVID-19 symptoms\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.006\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e10(43.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e13(56.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e37(8.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e393(91.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0..006\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e9.076\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.895\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e43.463\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:248.85pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge of COVID-19 mode of transmission\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.833\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e6(14%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e37(86%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e41(10%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e369(90%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge of COVID-19 prevention and treatment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.019\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e6(37.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e10(62.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e41(9.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e396(90.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.015\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e10.717\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.594\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e22.051\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge of cleaning and disinfection\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.031\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e6(27.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e16(72.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e41(9.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e390(90.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.035\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3.939\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.099\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e14.126\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge about the risk factors of getting COVID-19\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e0.004\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003ePoor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e10(26.3%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e28(73.7%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003eGood\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e37(8.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e378(91.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.012\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e7.937\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.569\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e40.150\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttitudes of Housekeepers towards health facility\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNegative\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e16(35.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e29(64.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color:black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePositive\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e31(7.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e377(92.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e14.481\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3.591\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e58.388\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttitudes of Housekeepers towards cleaning and disinfection\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNegative\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e23(26.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e65(73.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePositive\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e24(6.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e341(93.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.035\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3.939\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.099\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e14.126\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:4.5in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttitudes of Housekeepers towards health authorities\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e0.021\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNegative\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e27(32.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e57(67.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:185.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePositive\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e20(5.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:75.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e349(94.6%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e0.032\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:49.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e3.303\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:45.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e1.106\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:58.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:1.0pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;text-align:right;'\u003e9.863\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e-value\u0026lt;0.05\u003c/strong\u003e is considered significant\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003ch2\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate:\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of the Helsinki as revised in 2008. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants at recruitment.\u0026nbsp;Participants were informed that all information would be gathered anonymously and handled confidentially. Participation was voluntary, and the questionnaire was collected only in subjects who expressed consent for study participation. As individual participants cannot be identified based on the presented material, this study caused no plausible harm or stigma to participants. The study design assured adequate protection of study participants, and neither includes clinical data about patients nor configures itself as a clinical trial\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFunding\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo funding was received.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and analyzed during the current study will not be made publically available but will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDY developed the project idea. DY, HH and LAA formulated the questionnaire, organized and analyzed the survey. DY, LAA, HH drafted and critically reviewed the paper. All authors read and agreed on the final version.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAcknowledgements \u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors acknowledge all infection control personnel for their assistance with data collection. The authors also thank all cleaners who participated in the study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eContributor Information\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDalal Youssef,\u0026nbsp;Email:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"mailto:[email protected]\"\[email protected]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplementary information\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplement file\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAuthors information:\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDalal Youssef, MSc, MPH, BRM, RSM, PhD candidate, Ministry of public Health, Lebanon, Preventive medicine department\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinda Abou Abbas, MPH, PHD, Ministry of Public Health,Lebanon, Epidemiological surveillance unit\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHamad Hassan, \u0026nbsp;PhD, Ministry of Public Health, Lebanon\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"knowledge, attitudes, practices, environmental cleaning staff, Lebanon, COVID-19","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eBackground Hospital cleaners are the unsung heroes in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hospital cleaners towards COVID-19 and to determine factors associated with good practices. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMethods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between 1st and 14th November 2020. Data was collected through an online survey that was sent to governmental-run and private hospitals. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, clinical information, and KAP of hospital cleaners towards Covid-19. The collected data was exported to SPSS for analysis. The relation between nominal variables was tested using the chi-squared test. The variables in bivariate analysis with p-value\u0026lt;0.2 were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals were reported. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value \u0026lt; 0.05. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eResults A total of 453 cleaners completed the survey of which 54.3% were females. Most of the participants had a good level of COVID-19 knowledge (98%) and good preventive practices (89.7%). Regarding attitude, 90.7% had a positive attitude toward health facilities, 78.8% towards cleaning and disinfection, and 73.5% towards health authorities. Sociodemographic characteristics including younger age, higher levels of education, working in private hospitals, and having more than 3 years of experience were positively associated with good preventive practices. Our results also showed that participants with good knowledge about COVID-19, COVID-19 prevention and treatment, cleaning and disinfection process, and COVID-19 risk factors had a higher likelihood of positive preventive practices. Finally, a positive attitude towards health facilities, health authorities, and cleaning and disinfection were positively associated with good practices. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConclusion Our results indicate that cleaners have a high level of knowledge, expressed positive attitudes towards health facilities and health authorities, and good preventive practices. Understanding the determinants of cleaning performance is critical in tailoring interventions to improve hospital cleaning.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital cleaning services staff towards Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) in a Middle Eastern country: A web-based cross-sectional study","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2021-06-21 14:30:18","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-576799/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"71cf453d-f6ac-40d5-9dbf-3d55e30367b7","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 21st, 2021","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":5148310,"name":"Infectious Diseases"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2021-06-21T14:30:18+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2021-06-21 14:30:18","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-576799","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-576799","identity":"rs-576799","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"cBFmMYwuxLRRLfASyISRj","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}