Status emendation of Mustela aistoodonnivalis (Mustelidae: Carnivora) based on molecular phylogenetic and morphology

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Abstract

The missing-toothed pygmy weasel, Mustela aistoodonnivalis Wu and Kao, 1991, was originally described from Zhouzhi and Zhashui in the Qingling Mountains in Shaanxi province, China. Subsequently it was considered a subspecies of M. nivalis. During a faunal survey of northwest Sichuan, some specimens of M. aistoodonnivalis were collected. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that M. aistoodonnivalis formed a distinct clade that was sister to M. eriminea based on one mitochondrial gene and six nuclear genes. Morphologically, there was an obvious difference between M. aistoodonnivalis and M. nivalis, especially the lack of the second lower molar. Geometric morphology studies and species delimitation analysis revealed the valid species status of M. aistoodonnivalis . In summary, we confirm that M. aistoodonnivalis is an independent species rather than a subspecies of M. nivalis , and that it is more closely related to Mustela eriminea .
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Preprint ARPHA Preprints https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e72208 (27 Jul 2021) https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e72208 (27 Jul 2021) Other versions: - Preprint InfoPreprint Info - CiteCite - MetricsMetrics - CommentComment - RelatedRelated - CitedCited ARPHA Preprints doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e72208 First posted 27 Jul 2021 Authors College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China Sihcuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, China Sihcuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, China College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China Chen Shunde - Corresponding author Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China Bisong Yue - Corresponding author College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Liu Shaoying - Corresponding author Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, China Conflict of interest The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Supporting agencies the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970399, 31670388) This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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