RETRACTED: The Long-Term Impact of Catastrophic Health Expenditure on Household Livelihoods in China: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis

RETRACTED: The Long-Term Impact of Catastrophic Health Expenditure on Household Livelihoods in China: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF RETRACTED: The Long-Term Impact of Catastrophic Health Expenditure on Household Livelihoods in China: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Yan Zhuang, Zhongliang Zhou, Qiwei Deng, Guanping Liu, Shaoqing Gong, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5454840/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Editorial Note The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square. Editorial notes are used to provide important context regarding the topic of a preprint or to alert readers to potential issues concerning that preprint or a downstream publication associated with it. For more information on editorial notes, see our Editorial Policies . Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5454840","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":452930070,"identity":"3b6ee73b-cd1f-4230-b129-b8aefd26a25c","order_by":0,"name":"Yan Zhuang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yan","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhuang","suffix":""},{"id":452930071,"identity":"594f3656-e07f-4694-9239-507ee172be64","order_by":1,"name":"Zhongliang Zhou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xi'an Jiaotong 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