Studying the Changes in the Pressure Transmission Coefficient of the Ultrasonic Waves for Ferrous and Non-Ferromagnetic Alloys to Find Some of the Most Significant Mechanical Properties

Studying the Changes in the Pressure Transmission Coefficient of the Ultrasonic Waves for Ferrous and Non-Ferromagnetic Alloys to Find Some of the Most Significant Mechanical Properties | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Studying the Changes in the Pressure Transmission Coefficient of the Ultrasonic Waves for Ferrous and Non-Ferromagnetic Alloys to Find Some of the Most Significant Mechanical Properties Arshed Abdulhamed Mohammed, Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5695324/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 6 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study is the most important part of the technique of using the pressure transmission coefficient (PTC) of the ultrasonic waves in extracting the most important mechanical properties (yield stress and ultimate strength) of alloys in general. In this study, 48 alloys were tested. For scientific reasons mentioned in this study, such as Magnetomechanical acoustic emission, the alloy's behavior with the PTC values of the ultrasonic waves, and others, these alloys were classified into several levels. The alloys at the first level were classified into ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic alloys (12 alloys of non-ferromagnetic). In the second level, ferromagnetic alloys were classified into nickel alloys (8 alloys) and steel alloys. At the third level, these steel alloys were classified into stainless steel alloys and a group of plain carbon steel and low-alloy steels (10 alloys). Finally, stainless steel was classified into austenitic steel alloys (10 alloys), and a group of alloys (martensitic, duplex, and ferritic alloys) (8 alloys). The accuracy of these results ranged between 80 ~ 99% compared to ASTM values. This percentage excludes alloys that suffer a phase transformation during tensile testing, such as alloy TiC and others. The results proved that the behavior of the values of PTC changes with a change in the percentage of carbon in carbon steel alloys. On the other hand, there is a difference in PTC values behavior with the austenitic stainless-steel alloys than with a group of stainless-steel alloys (martensitic, duplex, and ferritic alloys), in addition to many conclusions included in this study. Physical sciences/Engineering Physical sciences/Materials science ferromagnetic pressure transmission coefficient yield strength ultimate strength Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files DataBased.xlsx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Accepted 22 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 16 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 16 Apr, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 16 Apr, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 02 Apr, 2025 First submitted to journal 27 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5695324","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":443759341,"identity":"e88f8974-1830-4da1-abac-c888a3c2bc3a","order_by":0,"name":"Arshed Abdulhamed Mohammed","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"","institution":"University of Diyala","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Arshed","middleName":"Abdulhamed","lastName":"Mohammed","suffix":""},{"id":443759342,"identity":"cad93f2b-d78a-449c-98d3-31a54fedf369","order_by":1,"name":"Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia MY","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sallehuddin","middleName":"Mohamed","lastName":"Haris","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-12-22 20:38:08","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5695324/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5695324/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99633-1","type":"published","date":"2025-07-26T15:58:03+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":87757397,"identity":"ca7d585f-74ac-4055-8eea-785699ad66f2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-07-28 16:10:47","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":938525,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"RevisedManuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-5695324/v1_covered_526d07b4-c6a2-4b56-b24f-3b725c0c6880.pdf"},{"id":80803187,"identity":"01a38c41-c1dd-48d0-a04c-45024c4038c2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-04-17 09:00:32","extension":"xlsx","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":30493,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"DataBased.xlsx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-5695324/v1/2dd031123cc1890da1a6469e.xlsx"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Studying the Changes in the Pressure Transmission Coefficient of the Ultrasonic Waves for Ferrous and Non-Ferromagnetic Alloys to Find Some of the Most Significant Mechanical Properties","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"ferromagnetic, pressure transmission coefficient, yield strength, ultimate strength","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5695324/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5695324/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis study is the most important part of the technique of using the pressure transmission coefficient (PTC) of the ultrasonic waves in extracting the most important mechanical properties (yield stress and ultimate strength) of alloys in general. 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